跨文化交际智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁工业大学

跨文化交际智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁工业大学齐鲁工业大学

第一章测试

Whichofthefollowingeventscanbeconsideredimportantandnotableonesinthehistoryofinterculturalcommunications?（）

A:TheSilkRoadB:ZhengHe’ssevenvoyagestotheWesternSea.C:MonkJianZhen’smissiontoJapanD:MarcoPolo’sstayinChina

答案:TheSilkRoad;ZhengHe’ssevenvoyagestotheWesternSea.;MonkJianZhen’smissiontoJapan;MarcoPolo’sstayinChina

TradealongtheSilkRoadreacheditszenithduringtheperiodof___________.（）

A:TangDynastyB:HanDynastyC:YuanDynastyD:SongDynasty

答案:YuanDynasty

Whatphenomenadoesglobalizationinvolve?（）

A:CulturallyB:SociallyC:PoliticallyD:Legally

答案:Culturally;Socially;Politically;Legally

TheSilkRoadisperhapsthemostwell-knownearlyexampleofglobalization.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Interculturalcommunicationasadisciplinehasalonghistory.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第二章测试

Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofcommunication?（）

A:ContextualB:SymbolicC:SimpleD:Irreversible

答案:Simple

Thesymbolsweuseincommunicationare（）.

A:discretionaryB:fixedC:subjectiveD:objective

答案:discretionary;subjective

Verbalcommunicationcanbedefinedascommunicatingyourthoughtsthroughwordsorally,notinwrittenform.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Theexpressionofintimacy,power,andstatusamongcommunicatorsistypicallyaccomplishednonverballythroughsomenon-verbalmeans,whichdonotinclude（）.

A:olfacticsB:poeticsC:paralinguisticcuesD:oculesics

答案:poetics

Whenyouvisitanothercountryforthefirsttime,you'llnoticealotofdifferencesin(

).

A:thedressB:thefoodC:howtheybehaveD:themusic

答案:thedress;thefood;howtheybehave;themusic

Duringinterculturalcommunication,themessagesentisnotthemessagereceived.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Interculturalcommunicationisprimarilyanonverbalactbetweenpeople.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inthefollowingstatementsabout"TheOnionModelofCulture",whichoneiscorrect?（）

A:HeroesandSymbolsmostlyhaveafarshorterlifecycle.B:Symbols,heroes,andritualscannotbeseen.C:Newsymbolsarenoteasilydeveloped.D:Thecoreofacultureisformedbyvalueswhichisthevisibleelementofculture.

答案:HeroesandSymbolsmostlyhaveafarshorterlifecycle.

Whichofthefollowingareintangibleelementsofculture（）.

A:behaviorsB:valuesC:beliefsD:socialpractices

答案:values;beliefs

Attimes,itiseasytodistinguishbetweeninformalandformallearning.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheBatesandPlogdefinitionindicatesthatculturehasdistinctboundariesanditincludesmostofthemajorterritoryofculture.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Mythsprovideuswithalinktothedeepestdepthsoftheicebergbecause（）.

A:thewordmythhascometomeanstoriesthatareprobablynottrueB:Amythmaynotbe100%physicallytrue.C:downherelanguageisnotcapableofcompletelydescribingtheabstractnatureofwhatwefindD:amythisaveryoldstory

答案:downherelanguageisnotcapableofcompletelydescribingtheabstractnatureofwhatwefind

Whichofthefollowingarethetypesofthingswefindabovethesurface（）.

A:thelanguageB:mannersC:differentformsofartD:food

答案:thelanguage;manners;differentformsofart;food

Therearemajordifferencesbetweenconsciousandunconsciouscultures.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Whattheicebergmodelofcultureteachesusisthatwecannotjudgeanewculturebasedonlyonwhatweseewhenwefirstenterit.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Carley.H.Dodd'sModelhas（）layers.

A:3B:5C:4D:2

答案:3

Intheonionmodelofculture,symbolsare（）.

A:picturesB:wordsC:gesturesD:persons

答案:pictures;words;gestures

Thethreelevelsofuniquenessinmentalprogrammingincludes（）

A:personalityB:valueC:humannatureD:culture

答案:personality;humannature;culture

Thesourcesofone’smentalprogramsliewithinthesocialenvironmentsinwhichonegrewupandcollectedone'slifeexperiences.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Aperson’sbehaviorisonlypre-determinedbyhisorhermentalprograms.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章测试

AccordingtoHofstede’sculturalonion,theinnermostlayerrefersto（）?

A:RitualsB:ValuesC:SymbolsD:Heroes

答案:Values

WhytheU.S.,peoplearereluctanttowearamask?（）

A:Theyconsidertheirfreedomandlibertyareimportant.B:Theythinkmaskmakespeopleveryfragile.C:Theythinkhealthisimportant.D:Theythinkwearingamaskmakesthemfeelscaredofvirus.

答案:Theyconsidertheirfreedomandlibertyareimportant.;Theythinkmaskmakespeopleveryfragile.;Theythinkwearingamaskmakesthemfeelscaredofvirus.

Americancultureisaverymasculineculture.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotcorrect?（）

A:Thefamilyisimportantfortheindividualandtheculture.B:TheChineseoftensaythatifyouknowthefamily,youdonotneedtoknowtheindividual.C:Allfamilies,regardlessoftype,form,orculture,performsimilarfunctions.D:Thefamilyisnotagoodplacewherechildrenlearnthelanguageoftheculture.

答案:Thefamilyisnotagoodplacewherechildrenlearnthelanguageoftheculture.

Whichofthefollowingcorrespondingrelationshipiscorrect?（）

A:Teachingtheculture’scorevalues,beliefsandworldview.—LanguagefunctionB:FamilycantelluswhoIam.—IdentityFunctionC:“Tofeedwithoutteachingisthefather’sfault.”—SocializationfunctionD:Thefamilytransmitstheimportantelementsofculturefromgenerationtogeneration.—ReproductiveFunction

答案:FamilycantelluswhoIam.—IdentityFunction;“Tofeedwithoutteachingisthefather’sfault.”—Socializationfunction

Thefamilyisoneofthe“instructors”whotransmittheimportantelementsofculturefromgenerationtogeneration.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Findoutthefamiliesofthefollowingcountrieswhicharenuclearfamilies?（）

A:AmericaB:KoreaC:JapanD:China

答案:America

"It'stimetofindwaystobringbackthebigtables"iscitedfromDavidBrooks'sfamousarticle（）.

A:BlackSeaB:TheRoadtoCharacterC:TheNuclearFamilyWasaMistakeD:OpenHouse

答案:TheNuclearFamilyWasaMistake

Whatarethedemeritsofextendedfamilies?（）

A:NoisierB:LonelyC:HighlivingexpensesD:Bored

答案:Noisier;Highlivingexpenses

NuclearfamilyisthemosttypicalpatterninmostEasterncultures.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whichoneisthefirstinstitutiontointroducethechildtothenotionofagegrouping?（）

A:SchoolB:FamilyC:Society

答案:Family

WhichofthefollowingstatementsshowshowWesternersviewoldpeople?（）

A:Oldermembershaveauthorityoveryoungermembers.B:Ahousewithoutanelderlypersonislikeanorchardwithoutawell.C:Olepeopleareoverthehillorfuddy-duddy.D:Theelderlypossesspowerassorcerersandexpungersofwitchcraft.

答案:Olepeopleareoverthehillorfuddy-duddy.

Incountrieslike______,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.（）

A:JapanB:AmericaC:KoreaD:China

答案:Japan;Korea;China

Howdomanyeasternculturesviewolderpeople?（）

A:Theyarevenerated.B:Theyarealsoactivemembersofthefamily.C:Theycanhelp“teach”youngchildrenabouttheculture.D:Theyarerespected.

答案:Theyarevenerated.;Theyarealsoactivemembersofthefamily.;Theycanhelp“teach”youngchildrenabouttheculture.;Theyarerespected.

Foranumberofreasons,mostAmericanshavearatherpositiveperceptionoftheelderly.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章测试

OnetheoryofbasichumanvalueswhichhasbeenveryinfluentialisthatofKluckhohnandStrodtbeck(1961).（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

ContemporaryChinesescholarPei-JungFuechoesthisbeliefthathumannatureisoriginallygoodwhenhewrites,“thereissolidfoundationforclaimingthatConfuciusregardedhumannatureastendingtowardgoodness.”（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

InChina,"Unityofheavenandman"isaChinesephilosophicalthought,whichisexpoundedbyConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhism.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Individualswitha“past-present”focushaveashort-termviewoftime,whereasindividualswitha“future”focushavealong-tomedium-termviewoftime.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Peopleinthedoing-orientedculturestressrelease,indulgenceofexistingdesires,andworkingforthemoment.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Involvementisshownbysuchdiscoursestrategiesas（）.

A:usingfirstnamesB:payingattentiontoothersC:pointingoutcommoningroupmembershipD:showingastronginterestintheiraffairs

答案:usingfirstnames;payingattentiontoothers;pointingoutcommoningroupmembership;showingastronginterestintheiraffairs

Faceworkisdefinedas"asetofcoordinatedpracticesinwhichcommunicatorsbuild,maintain,protect,orthreatenpersonaldignity,honor,andrespect".（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Anycommunicationisarisktoface.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Ahigh-contextcommunicationisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationiseitherinthephysicalcontextorinternalizedintheperson,while_______isinthecodedexplicitpartofthemessage.（）

A:littleB:allC:muchD:None

答案:little

Inlow-contextcultures,______and______areneededincommunication.（）

A:directmessageB:indirectmessageC:slowmessageD:fastmessage

答案:directmessage;fastmessage

Peopleoflow-contextculturesareveryhomogeneousconcerningexperiences,informationnetworks.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Chinabelongstocollectivistculture.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

In“I”culture,______areimportant.（）

A:competitionratherthancooperationB:groupgoalsratherthanpersonalgoals;C:cooperationratherthancompetitionD:personalgoalsratherthangroupgoals;

答案:competitionratherthancooperation;personalgoalsratherthangroupgoals;

Individualismisoriginatedfromthenuclearfamilystructure,includingparentsandtheirimmediatemembers,withtheorderof______amongthemembers.（）

A:hierarchyB:equalityC:obedienceD:solidarity

答案:equality

Greetsurveyedtheworkersin______,gotextensivestatistics,madecarefullyanalysisonculturalvalues,andformedthescaleoffourvaluedimensions.（）

A:DellB:MicrosoftC:IBMD:Google

答案:IBM

Peopleofhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturesprefer______.（）

A:rigidcodesofbehaviorandbeliefsB:ambiguityanduncertaintyC:proceduresandpoliciesD:explicitinstructions

答案:rigidcodesofbehaviorandbeliefs;proceduresandpolicies;explicitinstructions

Thehigh-uncertainty-avoidance-cultureshold“whatisdifferent,iscurious”.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Cultureswithfemininetraitsarenamedfemininitycultures,andthetraitsinclude（）.

A:gentlenessB:empathyC:strengthD:gracefulness

答案:gentleness;empathy;gracefulness

Powerdistancemeans“towhatextentaculturegroupadaptsto_______ofpowerdistributioninrelationshipandorganizationwithinacountry.”（）

A:ineptitudeB:inequationC:inequalitiesD:inevitability

答案:inequalities

Thelow-power-distanceculturesarecharacterizedby______.（）

A:flatorganizationstructuresB:expectationofegalitarianismC:autocraticleadershipD:consultativemanagementstyle

答案:flatorganizationstructures;expectationofegalitarianism;consultativemanagementstyle

Inlow-power-distancecultures,thepeopleinpoweroftentrytolooklesspowerfulthantheyreallyare.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thehigh-power-distanceculturesarenormallyaffiliatedwithhigh-contextculturesandcollectivistcultures.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Peoplearemoreinformalandmoredirectinthehigh-power-distanceculturesthanthoseinthelow-power-distancecultures.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Inmasculinitycultures,peoplebelievefamilycomesbeforework.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第五章测试

Abouttherelationshipbetweencultureandlanguage,whichofthestatementisnottrue?（）

A:Tolearnalanguage,it’snotnecessarytolearnitsculture.B:Languageandcultureareinterconnectedinamultiplicityofways.C:Languagereflectsthevaluesandbeliefsofaculture.D:Asociety’sLanguageinfluencesitsculture.

答案:Tolearnalanguage,it’snotnecessarytolearnitsculture.

Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanwellreflectthepurposeoflanguage?（）

A:Languageislessimportantinverbalcommunication.B:Languageallowsustocommunicateandshareknowledgewithoneanother.C:Languageallowsustoexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.D:Thelanguageisinresponsetotheculturalandsocietalneedsthatarose.

答案:Languageallowsustocommunicateandshareknowledgewithoneanother.;Languageallowsustoexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.;Thelanguageisinresponsetotheculturalandsocietalneedsthatarose.

Thedifferencesbetweentwoculturesarereflectedperfectlyintheirlanguages.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Everywordinalllanguageshasanexactone-to-onetranslationinaforeignlanguage.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsaresomederogatoryphrasesrelatedto"bat"（）.

A:as blind as a batB:BatathousandC:crazy as a batD:notbataneye

答案:as blind as a bat;crazy as a bat

Inwesterncountries,thefollowingsthatcanbeexpressedbythecolourwhiteare（）.

A:purityandeleganceB:goodluckC:violence and crueltyD:deathandbadomen

答案:purityandelegance

Whenitcomestothecolouryellow,whichoneiscorrectinthefollowingstatements?(

)

A:itmaymean"obsceneandindecent"inChinese.B:itreferstothesupremeimperialpowerintraditionalChineseculture.C:ithassomethingtodowiththemeaningof"obscene"inEnglish.D:theyellowdogisgenerousandambitious.

答案:itmaymean"obsceneandindecent"inChinese.;itreferstothesupremeimperialpowerintraditionalChineseculture.

Whichcolorrepresents“permission”inbothChineseandwesterncountries?（）

A:BlueB:BlackC:YellowD:Green

答案:Green

TheChinesebelievethatbluehaseroticconnotations.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Inwhichdynastieswastheowlsregardedassacredbirds?（）

A:theTangdynastyB:theYindynastyC:theShangdynastyD:theQingdynasty

答案:theYindynasty;theShangdynasty

Thepurposeoflearninganimalmetaphorsisonlytostudylanguage.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Tabooandeuphemismareculturalphenomenaformedunderspecificsocietycustomsandculturalvalues.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Toavoidself-esteemhurt,whendepictingaman,inChinese,wesay“其貌不扬,长相一般",andinEnglishwhichfollowingwordscanbereceived?（）

A:OrdinaryB:PlainC:HomelyD:Ugly

答案:Ordinary;Plain;Homely

PeopleintheWestusuallyassociatefatwith（）.

A:wealthB:HealthC:HappinessD:Laziness

答案:Laziness

Amongthefollowingmethods,whichcannotbeappliedtowhenspecifictaboosandeuphemismsarenotclear?（）

A:Toexpressdirectly.B:Tohaveamildchangeofspeechsounds.C:Tospeakinasubtleway.D:Toadoptmetaphortoavoidharshness.

答案:Toexpressdirectly.

（）isnotthecharacteristicsofidiom.

A:ComplicationB:VividnessC:TersenessD:Expressiveness

答案:Complication

Aproverbisanoldsayingwhichusuallygivesadvice---youcanunderstandthemeaningofthe

phraseanddecidewhatadviceitgives.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Anidiomisaphrasethatseemstomakesensewhenyoufirstreadit,butwhichhasatotallydifferentmeaningthatyoucannotguessjustfromlookingatthewords.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Whenweadmitandapologizeforourshortcomings,wecommit（）.

A:positivefaceB:self-faceC:face-threateningactsD:negativeface

答案:face-threateningacts

AccordingtoBrownandLevinson,cooperationisneededbetweenspeakersduringsocialinteraction.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Aboutaddressing,

whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?(

)

A:

InEnglish,amancalledAndrewLewismaybecalledAndreworAndybymanypeopleanditshowstherelationshipisveryintimate.B:InEnglish,thefirstnameisthegivenname.

C:

InEnglish,thesurnamecomesfirstandisfollowedbythegivenname(s).D:InEnglish,thesurnameisthefirstname.

答案:InEnglish,thefirstnameisthegivenname.

InChinese,therearetwokindsofrelativesthataffectkinshipterms.

Theyare（）.

A:bloodrelativesB:adfinisC:parentsD:spouse

答案:bloodrelatives;adfinis

Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?（）

A:InChina,kinshiptermsareusedtorefertothosewhoarenottheirrelatives.B:InEnglish-speakingcountries,achildoftendirectlycallsamucholderpersonbyhisorhername.C:ComparedwithChinese,westernersthinkhighlyofpersonalabilitymorethanrelationship.D:ChildreninChinausuallycallateacherbyhisorhername.

答案:ChildreninChinausuallycallateacherbyhisorhername.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?（）

A:Itisinevitabletousesocialtermsofaddresstoshowpolitenessorrespect.B:Mostofwesternersbelievethateveryoneisbornequal.C:Socialtermsofaddressaregreatlyaffectedbysocialclassandtraditionalethicalconcept.D:Chinesearefamiliarwithusingawesterner'sgivenname.

答案:Itisinevitabletousesocialtermsofaddresstoshowpolitenessorrespect.;Mostofwesternersbelievethateveryoneisbornequal.;Socialtermsofaddressaregreatlyaffectedbysocialclassandtraditionalethicalconcept.

WhichofthefollowingismoreappropriateforWesternerstouseasapartingword?（）

A:Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.B:Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragain.C:Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.D:Well,I’llbeseeingyou.

答案:Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.;Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragain.;Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.;Well,I’llbeseeingyou.

Westernersarereluctanttomakeappointmentsinadvance.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhenChinesevisitforeigners,theyprobablyrefusethehost’steamanytimesoutofpoliteness.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavethesamevisitingcustoms.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章测试

WhichonebelongstotypicalM-timecultures（）?

A:NorthernAmericanB:LatinAmericanC:AfricanD:Arab

答案:NorthernAmerican

Personaldistancewouldtakeplacewhenwearehavingconversationswith（）.

A:workassociatesB:strangersC:familymembersD:dearfriends

答案:workassociates

Whatarethreetimeorientations（）?

A:futureorientationB:pastorientationC:presentorientationD:currentorientation

答案:futureorientation;pastorientation;presentorientation

Inalow-contextculture,themodeofcommunicationisoften（）.

A:indirectB:implicitC:directD:explicit

答案:direc