新概念英语第二册Lesson18

1、 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long b

2、lack stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!Lets play a guessing game.(animal)1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool

3、1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool in the old days. in the old days.horse2.Its very clever, it likes eating peaches,2.Its very clever, it likes eating peaches, and its good at climbing trees. and its good at climbing trees.monkey3.It likes eating and sleeping,3.It likes eating and

4、 sleeping, so it so its very fat,but its very fat,but its quite lovely.s quite lovely.pigpig4.Its the largest animal on the land with a long nose.elephantelephantThere is a famous saying: Dog are mans best friends. Do you agree?New words and expressions pub /pb/ n. 小酒店 landlord /lndl:d/ n. 店主 bill /

5、bil/ n. 账单Exercises 1. Lets go to the _ for a drink. 2. She always pays her _ on time. 3. The _ asked me to pay for the dinner.pubbillslandlordWhat did the dog do in this story?Is this dog good? Why?Where did the story happen?Did the writer have a good meal?把耳朵叫醒 Listen , look ,circle and read. List

6、en, look and read one by one. Look and read by yourselves. Reading match. Explain the text by yourselves. Summary writing.1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. after 引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时 小地点用at look for 寻找2. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there. had le

7、ft 过去完成时 leave sth on a chair 把某物落在椅子上 beside =next to 3. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. as 引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时4. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. have a good meal 美餐一顿 pay the bill 付账单 havent got 没有5. In a few

8、minutes she returned with my bag and gave it back to me. in a few minutes 几分钟后 return with.=come back with.带着.回来 give sth back to sb=return sth to sb把.还给.6. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this. take it into the garden 把它带到花园里key structureshave的用法的用法 1、have

9、作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时2、have还可以作完全动词，当作还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有具有、拥有”讲时，讲时，它和它和have got通常可以互换。通常可以互换。have做做 “有有, 患病患病” 概念概念时时, 可作为实义动词可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中的疑问句和否定句中have（具有）的用法与（具有）的用法与be相同，即相同，即可以不用助动词可以不用助动词do或或did；在美国英语中，常用；在美国英语中，常用do助动词助动词和和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。一起构

10、成疑问句和否定句。I dont have a pen/a headache.I havent a pen /a headache.三种情况三种情况have 可以用可以用 have got取代取代I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有有” I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得得病病” have to= have got tokey structureshave作作“具有，拥有具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般

11、现在时。在其它时态中，一般用中，一般用have而不用而不用have got。 You can have these apples if you want them. Ive got a lot more. 如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。 He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，

12、可以用于包括等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time，have a swim，have a restExercises C 在下面哪几句话中可用在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替来代替have? 1 He had a drink before dinner. 2 Mrs.

13、Sullivan has a lot of money. 3 He had to leave early. 4 We have had a long conversation. 5 My mother has a headache. 6 They had a good time at the party. 7 This sock has a hole in it. 8 She has to be patient with him. 9 I have a bath every day. 10 This room has four windows. 11 He has a farm. 12 We

14、had a letter from Jill yesterday. Special difficultiesgive的几个固定搭配的几个固定搭配give常用含义是常用含义是“给予，交给给予，交给” I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.gave away 赠送赠送 He gave away all his books to the library.give in 上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降 Give in your examination pap

15、ers after youve finished. You can do what you like. I will never give in.give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃 He gave up drinking a few years ago.give up 交出，让出交出，让出 Jack has given up the watch he stole last week. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。 Beside and

16、 Besides beside pron. 在在旁边，在旁边，在附近附近 Come and sit beside us. besides adv. 而且，并且，此外；而且，并且，此外；pron. 除除之外（还）之外（还） She has so much else to do besides. 此外，此外，她还有许多其他事要做。她还有许多其他事要做。 Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold. There were a lot of people at the party besides us.Exercises 1. Will the p

17、erson who took my ruler please give it _ to me? 2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys _. 3. When do we have to give _ our composition? 4. We were losing the battle(战斗) but we did not give _.backawayinin 5. _ football he plays tennis. 6. Can you see that boy standing _ the tree?Besidesbe

18、side The writer had lunch at a village pub. She could not find her bag after her meal. She could not pay the bill. The landlord soon find it for her. His dog had taken it into the garden.Summary writingChoosing pets These days many Chinese people enjoy keeping animals for pets . What animals do they usually keep ?good pet not sure bad petWhy do people have pets?1.Like animals; 2. lo