选修6unit2知识点

1、Unit2 PoemsWords and phrases一.【自主学习】Master the words1_(vt.)传达；运送传达；运送 2_(n.)赞助人赞助人,主办人主办人(vt.)3_（adj.）具体的）具体的 4._(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的灵活的；可弯曲的 5._(adv.)最后；终于最后；终于 6._(vt.&vi).转化；转变转化；转变7_（adv.)永远永远 8_(n./vt.)交换；交流交换；交流conveysponsorconcreteflexibleeventuallytransformforeverexchange9._(adj.)适当的适当的 10._(n

2、.)黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑11._轻松；不紧张轻松；不紧张 12._用完用完13._由由组成组成14._尤其；特别尤其；特别 15._测试；试验测试；试验16._发出；放走发出；放走appropritedarknesstake it easyrun out ofbe made up ofin particulartry outlet out二、【合作探究、展示点评】 1.convey. 【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. Others try to convey certain emotions.(回归课本) 1）I found it hard to convey my feelings in

3、words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 2）Your luggage will be conveyed by car from the airport to your hotel. 3）He tried to convey how he felt.你的行李将被车从机场运到酒店。你的行李将被车从机场运到酒店。他试图表达他的感受。他试图表达他的感受。 4）His music conveys a sense of optimism to us.他的音乐表达了一种乐观主义。他的音乐表达了一种乐观主义。【汉译英】1) 1) 言语无法表达我的感情言语无法表达我的感情. W

4、ords cannot _ _ _.2) 2) 我说不出有多愤怒。我说不出有多愤怒。I _ _how angry I feel. 3)3)请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。Please _ my good wishes _ your mother.convey my feelingscantconveyconveyto【归纳总结】 convey vt.传达；运送传达；运送 convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达向某人传达/运送某物运送某物 convey sth./sb. from someplace to someplace. 把某物把某物/人人从某地从某地送到某地

5、送到某地vconvey ones feelings/emotions/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情向某人表达某种感情/谢意谢意 2. concrete 【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg: The language is concrete but imaginative(回归课本) 1)It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract. 2)Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.【归纳总结】 结合具体的事物来思

6、考要比抽象思考容易些。结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。concrete adj.具体的具体的n.混凝土；凝结物混凝土；凝结物 3.flexible【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg: List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(回归课本) (1) The government needs a more flexible appr

7、oach to education. (2) We can be flexible about your starting date.政府需要一个更灵活的教育方法。政府需要一个更灵活的教育方法。你哪天启程都可以。你哪天启程都可以。flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的灵活的；可弯曲的 adv: flexibly n: flexibility 4.take it easy【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg.if we hadnt taken it easy.(回归课本) Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened. The doc

8、tor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.别紧张别紧张，确切的确切的告诉我们发生了什么事。告诉我们发生了什么事。医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。 归纳总结】区别 take ones time不着急；慢慢来不着急；慢慢来Dont hurry. take it/things easy放松；不要紧张放松；不要紧张Dont worry. 【拓展延伸】take. . . seriously 认真对待认真对待 take it for granted认为理所当然认为理所当然 【即景活用】 - I

9、am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. - _. ADont be afraid BBe careful CNot at all DTake your time. 5.run out of【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg.if we hadnt run out of energy.(回归课本) We are running out of our time. Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out. My passport has r

10、un out.我们剩下的时间不多了。我们剩下的时间不多了。她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。我的护照已失效我的护照已失效 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 【归纳总结】 run out of ; run out sth. run out vi. (某物某物)被用完了被用完了，其主语通常，其主语通常为为时间时间，食物食物，金钱金钱等物。等物。 (没有被动没有被动)sb. run out of sth. vt. （某人）用完了（某物（某人）用完了（某物) 主语一般是人。主语一般是人

11、。 give out用完；耗尽用完；耗尽 vi 精疲力竭精疲力竭；分发；宣布；分发；宣布 use up用完；耗尽用完；耗尽 sth use up;sb give out sth 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭 【即景活用】【即景活用】- Im still working on my project. - Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out 6.be made up of 【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. Another s

12、imple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(回归课本) 这个医疗队由这个医疗队由12名专家组成。名专家组成。水是由氢和氧组成。水是由氢和氧组成。1)The medical team is made up of/consists of two doctors and five nurses.2）Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. 【即景活用】 一支足球队由11个队员组成。 Eleven players _

13、 _a football team. = A football team _ _ _ _11 players. 英国是由4个主要部分组成的。（汉译英）make upis made up ofThe United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.【归纳总结】 make up1)组成组成 2) 编造编造 3)弥补弥补 4)化妆化妆 5)创作创作 be made up of =consist of由由组成组成 be made of由由制成（看出原料）制成（看出原料） be made from 由由制成（看不出原料）制成（看不出原料） 7.in partic

14、ular【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular?(回归课本) Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. He loves science fiction in particular. I like meat in general, and mutton in particular.彼特躺在沙发上无所事事。彼特躺在

15、沙发上无所事事。他特别喜欢科幻小说。他特别喜欢科幻小说。我总的来说喜欢吃肉，特别是羊肉。我总的来说喜欢吃肉，特别是羊肉。 用especial,special,particular填空。 (1)The president will take his own_plane for H.K. (2)Each persons fingerprints are _ to himself. (3)Wed better not waste time on such problem of no _ value.specialparticularespecial,special,particular【归纳总结】s

16、pecial“专门的” particular“个别的、特有的” 8.eventually【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(回归课本) Our flight eventually left five hours late. Their marriage eventually broke up. Fairy tale, eventually is story我们的班机最终晚

17、了五我们的班机最终晚了五个小时。个小时。他们的婚姻最终破裂了。他们的婚姻最终破裂了。童话，终究是故事。童话，终究是故事。【即景活用】 (1)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. Aeventually Bunfortunately Cgenerously Dpurposefullyeventually adv 最后；终于最后；终于=finally 9.transform【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. Never looking back，transformed into stone

18、.(回归课本) They have transformed their rooms into a hotel The distress transformed his character. The situation has been greatly transformed.他们把他们的房间改成了旅馆。他们把他们的房间改成了旅馆。那次悲痛改变了他的性格。那次悲痛改变了他的性格。形势有了很大的转变。形势有了很大的转变。【归纳总结】transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造转化；转换；改造transform into 改变为；转变改变为；转变为 10.appropriate【

19、例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(回归课本) His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for such a solemn occasion. It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.他那鲜艳的衣服不适合这样严肃的场合。他那鲜艳的衣服不适合这样严肃的场合。我现在去讨论那件事不合适。我现在去讨论那件事不合适。（补全句子）她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。 S

20、he picked up a dress _ _ the occasion 【归纳总结】appropriate for be appropriate for 对对合适合适 it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事适合某人做某事 11.exchange【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(回归课本) The exchange of prisone

21、rs during a war is unusual. I gave her an egg in exchange for an apple.战争期间交换战俘是不寻常的。战争期间交换战俘是不寻常的。我用一个鸡蛋和她交换我用一个鸡蛋和她交换一个苹果。一个苹果。 Ill exchange my apple for your orange. They exchanged hostages with each other. 【归纳总结】我将用我的苹果和你的橘子互换。我将用我的苹果和你的橘子互换。他们互换了人质。他们互换了人质。exchange sth. with sb. in exchange for

22、 交换交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物用某物换某物 【即景活用】 I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. A.in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place ofwith regard to关于关于用用方法方法by means of 12.sponsor【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have fo

23、und a sponsor to help him study abroad.(回归课本) She got a family friend in London to agree to be her sponsor. The firm is sponsoring an engineering student at the university.她有亲戚朋友在美国，她有亲戚朋友在美国，同意做她的当保人同意做她的当保人这家公司正资助一名这家公司正资助一名工科学生在大学学习。工科学生在大学学习。 He sponsored the plan at the meeting. 他在会上倡议了这一计划。他在会

24、上倡议了这一计划。【归纳总结归纳总结】sponsorn.赞助人；主办者赞助人；主办者 vt.赞助；发起赞助；发起 13.try out【例句展示】 【发现结构】 Eg. I think Ill try out his way too some time.(回归课本) The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice. I could hardly wait to try out my new bike.这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。实践中试验一下。我迫不及待地想试一下我的新自行车

25、。我迫不及待地想试一下我的新自行车。 【拓展延伸】 leave out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出 work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出 set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是 【即景活用】Can you _ those people who are standing in front of her? A.make out B. try out C. break out D. turn out注意注

26、意: 导学案上句子的顺序。导学案上句子的顺序。 who 放到放到people后后14.let out【例句展示】 【发现结构】Eg. Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.(回归课本)He let out a cry of pain.They were let out of prison last week.He accidentally let out the secret.他无意中泄漏了那个秘密。他无意中泄漏了那个秘密。他们上星期从监狱里被放出来了。他们上星期从监狱里被放出来了。他痛得大喊一声。他痛得大喊一声。【拓展延伸】let down let alon

27、e let go / let it golet sb/sth alonelet in 把把放下来；使（某人）失望放下来；使（某人）失望更不用说；更谈不上更不用说；更谈不上放手，放开，释怀放手，放开，释怀对某人、某事放任不管，置之对某人、某事放任不管，置之不理不理允许进入，容许，许可允许进入，容许，许可【即景活用】 He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. ma

28、de out句意为：他偶然提到他跟妻子吵架了，已句意为：他偶然提到他跟妻子吵架了，已经好几天没回家了。经好几天没回家了。 let out:泄露，不小心说出泄露，不小心说出 take care:当心当心 make sure:确信，确定确信，确定 make out:填写，说明填写，说明 【当堂检测】 1For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / 2. - It is getting late

29、. I am afraid I must be going now. - Ok. _.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 3. What will the world use for power when it _ oil ? A. run out of B. is running out of C. has run out of D. ran out of 4. -Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? - _ We are j

30、ust looking. A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt 5. Dont believe him. He _ a story.A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making out 6. Is there a Bank of China_ around here?A. branch B. blank C. bare D. diploma 7. The medical team _ 12 doctors and nurses ar

31、rived at the earthquake-striken area the moment the earthquake happened. A. is made up of B. consisted of C. consist of D. made up of 8. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it. A. discussed; was B. would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discuss; shoul

32、d be 9.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A.in preference B. in place of C. in agreement with D.in exchange for 10. The train _ over three hundred passengers over day.A. transmits B. ships C. conveys D.ferries 11.Look at the trouble I am in. If only

33、 I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow12. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. have 13. To her _, his son treats her as if she were a stranger.A. sorrow B. happiness C. grief D. distress 14. Tom wants t

34、o try _some of his ideas. A. on B. off C.out D. to 15. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out 16. Dont believe him. He _ a story. A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making out 17. _ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. C