module3-Unit2-知识点

1、Module 3 Unit2 language 知识点总结1. be made up of/consist of /be composed of由组成/构成2. official language 官方语言3. contribute to sth. 是成因之一，有助于，捐献,投稿4. depend on/upon 视而定，取决于，依赖于5. That/It (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。 6. make a promise 许诺 keep ones promise/word 遵守诺言break ones promise/word 违背诺言7. have access to st

2、h. 有接近或使用的权利8. racial discrimination 种族歧视9. differ from 和不同，不同于 differ in 在方面不同 10. in the direction of 朝着方向 in all directions 四面八方11. mixwith 使（人/物）与结合，使调和12. pick up 好转，改善；重新开始，继续；偶然学会；得，染（疾病）；廉价购买；接收13. pick ones pocket 扒某人的口袋 pickpocket 扒手14. take control of 控制/管理 15. look up the words in the di

3、ctionary=refer to the dictionary （在字典或参考书中）查找16. care about 关注，关心，担心 17. in the 1950s=in the 1950s 20世纪50年代18. have an impact on 对有强烈的冲击/影响19. result in /lead to/bring about 导致 20. as a whole 作为整体的，就整体来看的21. official occasions正式场合22. upper class 上层社会 23. the latter half of the 14th century 14世纪后半期24

4、. at this point 在此期间 25. on the point of doing sth. 就要做的时候26. have a word with sb.= speak to sb. 27. throw away=discard 丢弃28. set a standard 制定一个标准29. at one time 曾经，一度30. in a word 总而言之 31. simplified Chinese characters 简化汉字32. undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化33. raise animals 饲养动物 be replaced by/with s

5、th. 由取代34. replace sth. with/by sth. 用取代 35. develop frominto从发展为推荐精选36. stand for 代表，象征 37. in place of sb./in ones place /take ones place/take the place of sb. 代替某人38. Its certain that 是确实的 there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事39. sign language 手势语 take my concerns into consideration=think about40.

6、lift up 拿起， 举起41. have an impact on 对有冲击， 影响42. result in 结果， 导致 result from 由于， 因为43. work as 担当， 担任44. upper class people 上层人士45. mother tongue / language 母语 46. take the place of 取代， 代替47. depend on 视. 而定，取决与 it all depends 视情况而定48. lose face 丢脸 sort out 整理，把分类49. in addition 另外， 加之50. throw away

7、 扔掉，拿走51. take .into consideration 考虑到， 顾及52. have a word with 和. 说几句话 have words with sb .和.吵架53. instead of 代替， 而不是 54. take action 采取行动 look up 查找， 向上看55. a waste of time 浪费时间56. what if 假如.将会怎样57. care about 关注,关心,在意,担心 care for 喜欢，关心，照料58. at one time 曾经， 一度59. agree with 同意， 适应60. take up 拿起，从

8、事，占据61. get along with 进展， 相处62. up and down 上上下下63. get ones attention 吸引.的注意力64. relay on 依靠， 依赖65. for the first time 第一次66. look into ones eyes 直视某人67. make fun of 取笑68. in a word 一句话， 总之， 简言之 in other words 换句话说69. Chinese character 汉字70. differ from.in. 在. 方面和.不同71. as a whole 总体上72. turn into

9、 使.变成73. in broad sense 在广义上推荐精选74. confusing rules 令人困惑的规则75. mix with. 把.与.混合起来76. be replaced by/with 被.取代77. o consideration 考虑到78. look forward to sth / doing 希望得到某物, 希望做事情79. borrow words from other languages 从别的语言借用词语80. set a standard for sth 为什么制订标准81. official language 官方语言82. thro

10、ughout history 贯穿历史83. official occasions 官方场合84. get along with sb 与某人相处85. from across the world 来自全世界86. in the process of 在 的过程中87. in that 在于，原因是，因为due to 由于， 因为88. throughout history 贯穿历史重点单词用法1. occupy, 占领，占用 （ 动） ( occupying , occupied, occupies )- （ 名） 占用，使用，工作，职业 occupation( 形) occupied 没空

11、闲的， 忙碌的忙于做某事 occupy sb/oneself in doing sth /with sth Be occupied with sth /in doing sth 2. consist of = be made up of 由 . 组成the team is made up of ten girls and five boys the team consists of ten girls and five boys ten girls and five boys make up the team consist in 存在于3. mix( 动) mix sth with sth

12、mixed 混合的， mixture 混合物4. concern （名） 关心，忧虑 （ vt.） 涉及，使担忧 ， 对 感兴趣concerned adj. 有关的，涉及的；忧虑的 concerning prep. 关于 show/ feel concern for ,关心 /担心/ 挂念 have no concern for毫不关心be concerned about /for sth 为 担心， 为.感到忧虑be concerned with sth 与. 有关 have no concern with 与无关concern oneself with / about sth. 忙于某事；

13、关心某事，对感兴趣 concerned sb 担忧的人 sth/sb concerned 有关的人或事 concerning sth 关于某事，涉及某事including sth /sb .包括某人，某物 sth /sb included 某人，某物被包括在内with concern 关切地 concerned parents 忧心忡忡的家长们。 as /so far as .is concerned 就而言concerned常可用作表语或定语，意为“和有关的；有牵涉的”；“担心的；忧虑的”。但当作“有关的”之意作定语时，须后置。如：the people concerned 相关的人们；5.

14、access vt. 进入；使用 n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利 have access to sth. / sb.有机会(使用或接近) be accessed = be used 推荐精选 gain / obtain access to 得以接近或进入 give access to 使能接近或者进入 free access to 免费使用accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的；可使用的；易懂的 be accessible to. 可接近；可使用6.distinguish vt. 区别；辨认；使具有某种气质distinguish A from B区别A与Bdistinguish

15、between A and Bdistinguish oneself as 作为而出名distinguish oneself for / by 因而出名distinguished adj. 受人尊敬的；杰出的；显著的 be distinguished in 在是杰出的 be distinguished for 以著名 distinguishable adj. 易分辨出来的，别辨别的7.convenient adj. 方便的 （convenient的主语不能是指人的词）It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做方便。 Sth. be convenient

16、 to / for sb. 某事对某人来说是方便的。convenience n. 方便；便利；适宜 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for the convenience of. 为方便 for (the sake of) convenience 为方便起见conveniently adv. 便利地；合宜地bine vt. &vi. 组合； (使)联合combine.with. 把与结合起来 combine against sth. 合起来反对 combine teaching with pleasure 寓教于乐combine，connect，join这三个

17、词都有“结合，连接”的意思combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或物为了共同的目的而结合在一起。connect指两物有形的连接，两者仍保持各自的独立性。join指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，还有能分开之意，如田与田、国与国之间的相互连接，但只与介词to连用。combination n. 组合in combination with 与组合What makes the people who find value in hardships different is that they are able to _ what happened with the story of their

18、own life.A. linkB. relate C. connectD. combine9.contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠make a contribution / contributions to做出贡献contribute vt. & vi. 贡献 contribute.to.把贡献给；把投给 contribute to 为做贡献；有助于；向投稿e.g. We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great_ to human beings and society will never

19、be forgotten.A. advance B. progress C. contributions D. achievements推荐精选10.replace  vt.替换，代替，取代replaceable adj. 可更换的；可替代的 replace sb. / sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sb./sth. with / by sb. / sth. 用替换某人/某物replace sb. / sth as. 作为代替某人/某物replacement n. 代替；更换 take ones place 就席，到某人应去的位置上；代替 take the place o

20、f sb./sth.代替某人/某物 in place of 取代；代替 instead of 代替；而不是 give place to. 为所取代；让位于take place 发生11. raisevt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及 raise ones voice提高某人的声音 raise money for 为筹款 raise a family 养家糊口raise ones hand 举起手 raise consciousness/awareness 唤起觉悟/认识arise，rise和raise 的辨析比较 (1) arise（arose，arisen）“呈现，出现；发生，产

21、生；起身，起立”。无被动语态形式。常用短语：arise from/out of.由引起；因产生。 (2) rise（rose，risen）“上升，升起，升高；上涨；站起来”。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸气、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态形式。(3) raise（raised，raised）“举起，提起；抬高；筹集”。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 日出于东而落于西。 They are talking a

22、bout problems arising out of the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。take control of控制；取得对的控制lose control of 无法控制，失去对的控制 in control of 控制；掌握；管理 in/under the control of 在控制下 beyond ones control 无法掌握； under control 受控制out of control 不受控制/支配gain control of 获得对的控制have control of 支配 keep control of

23、控制. lead to 导致lead的相关短语 lead toresult in导致 lead in 引进 推荐精选 lead into 引发，引起 lead sb. to . 引导/带领某人去(某地) lead sb. to do sth. 致使/诱惑某人做某事 lead the way 带路 take the lead 领先lead a.life 过着的生活1. While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.尽管学生们觉得这

24、个士兵的想法很有趣，但这套东西太难发挥实际作用了while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，只能将从句置于主句前。 While / Although / Though / Even though he works hard，he cant keep up with his classmates. 尽管学习努力，他还是跟不上他的同学 though / although / even though引导的让步状语从句可以置于主句后面。as也可引导让步状语从句，但必须将从句中的表语形容词或无冠词表语或状语副词置于as之前2. Not all characters were developed fr

25、om drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来，整个从句也必须在主句前面。部分否定：not both; bothnot两者并不都是 not every; everynot 并不是每一个都 not all; allnot 并不是所有的都 全部否定： neither 两者都不 none 一个也不 no one; nothing 没有人；没有事情1. In many American universities，the total work for a degree_ thirty­ six courses，each _ for one semeste

26、r(学期). A. is consisted of；lasts B. consists of；lastingC. is made up of；lasts D. make up of；lasting2. Everything was perfect for the picnic _weather. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of 3. I think she can _ her singing talent to become an outstanding artist.A. make use of B. get

27、along with C. take charge of D. take control of 4. Stressful environment _ unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits. A. leads to B. results from C. comes across D. gives away5.Did he _ the match?Certainly. No one can _ him.A. defeat；win over B. win；win C. win against；win D. win；beat6. He is ve

28、ry late. I _he hasnt met with accident. A. do hope B. do hoping C. did hope D. am doing hope7.It is well known _ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. what B. that what C. what that D. that8. _ that there is another football match on the air this evening.A. It says B. It was said C. It is said

29、 D. What was said9. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.A. what B. which C. whose D. that 推荐精选10. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bettersilent.A. remain B. be remaining C. having remainedD. to remain11. Its an eitheror situation we can b

30、uy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both12._ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as13.Stephen Hawking believes th

31、at the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 14._ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 15.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_

32、she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 16.It's standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 二、7选5 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs

33、. 1 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check

34、the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a h

35、alf per run. 4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a

36、 half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time三语法填空 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person _1_ hasnt experienced online shopping? Definitel