中考阅读理解满分讲解 如何做主旨大意题.ppt

1、1,中考英语阅读理解满分突破,Zhang Xuejiao 英语教育专业硕士,FULL SCORE STRATEGY OF READINGCOMPREHENSION FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ENTRANCE EXAMINATION,张 雪 娇,2,FULL SCORE STRATEGY OF READINGCOMPREHENSION,2014年2010年安徽英语中考卷：,由上表可知，在整张中考英语试卷中，单项分值最高的是阅读理解，每题2分*20, 40分。而阅读理解是考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力，要求学生既理解具体的事实，也能理解抽象的概念，即考查学生综合运用所学的语

2、言知识能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等，是中考试卷中考查学生综合能力较强的部分。,3,READINGCOMPREHENSION：,解题方法,4,命 题 特 点：,命题特点,2014年2010年安徽英语中考阅读理解题材如下：,5,Three Types Of Questions(题型) ：,6,Example: (within 2mins),He wrote The Cat in the Hat at the age of _. A50 B53 C56 D87 The word “sit on” in the passage probably mean _.

3、A fail to realize B forget to use C try to develop D manage to show The passage is mainly about _. A body language in foreign restaurants B class discussion in Indian schools C miscommunication in different cultures D English teaching in other countries Which could be the best title标题 for the passag

4、e? A sing in the bar B achieve success in life C never lose heart D find yourself 5 The word “reduce” in the passage probably means_. A减少 B 排除 C 加强 D增加 6 Which of the following is TRUE according to Donnas letter? A The best time to study is from 10pm to 1am. B Walking outside can make you remember m

5、ore. C Its good to tell a study partner about your feeling. D Its necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.,词义,细节,词义,主旨,主旨,细节,7,7 The purpose of 2nd paragraph is _. A to warn you B to enjoy it C to write it down D to write it for fun 8 what can we infer from the passage? A Many workers

6、have to work long hours. B Many people have long vocations. C Work hours are the same around the world. D There are a lot of dull people in the world. 9 The underlined word means _. A 变成 B改变 C成为 D 促进 10 Newton wanted to find out _ A when the apple hit him B why the apple fell C who made the apple fe

7、ll D where the apple fell 11 From the passage, we can learn that _. A we could ask others for help B every one of others like thinking C it is to see and hear our thoughts D thinking helps to get new ideas 12 How many choices do I have? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4,Example: (within 2mins),细节,词义,细节,主旨,细节,细节,8,主旨大

8、意题命题形式：,一)中心型(main idea 、subject、 general idea) The passage mainly tells us _ The main idea of the passage is The passage is mainly about What is the passage mainly about? The main idea of the 2nd paragraph is 二)标题型(topic/ title/headline) What is the best title for the passage? The best title for th

9、e passage might be Whats the topic of the article？ 三)目的型(purpose) The purpose of this article is . The passage is meant to .,9,details,Paragraph ideas,Passage idea,10,记叙文：,六大要素：who /where / what / when / how / why （谁在哪里做什么，什么时候怎样做的，为什么这样做） 高频词（在文章中反复出现） 首句、尾句, 首段、尾段 每一段的开头，划分结构：总-分/ 总-分-总/ 分-总,11,(安

10、徽卷 2014,80) Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon marriedThey took a year-long trip from England, through Asia,

11、to Australia. When they arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see.He also wrote about unusual things to see and d

12、o. The book was very popular. Tony and his wife started a company . They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 80 The passage mainly talks about _. A a great tr

13、aveler and his books B a tour of different countries C a great writer and his family D different kinds of companies,80.,高频词,高频词,12,(合肥市瑶海区第二次模拟2014, 95) Lang Lang is a famous pianist and he is popular all over the world. He was made a Messenger of Peace by the United Nations(联合国). He got the positio

14、n on October 28, 2013. . Lang Lang is the first Messenger of Peace from China. Being a Messenger of Peace is highest honor. It is Lang Lang has been a Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使) for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) for 10 years. As a Messenger of Peace, he has a special task: getting the 57 millions school age child

15、ren worldwide who arent getting an education into classrooms. Lang Lang says that his new role is more important than his music because it can help improve the lives of children around the world through education. Lang Lang also works with talented students to help them become musician, He added tha

16、t he hoped that he will have more foundations all over the world. Then his dream can come true. 95 whats the best title for the passage? A Lang Langs Success in Music B Lang Langs Education Experience C Lang Langs Foundation D Lang Langs New Role in UN,13,说明文/议论文：,高频词（在文章中反复出现） 首句、尾句, 首段、尾段 每一段的开头，划

17、分结构：总-分/ 总-分-总/ 分-总,14,(安徽卷 2012, 95) In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格). What is your personality type(类型)？Read about the following and find out! A dreamer thinks that is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good liste

18、ners and likes to help others. Famous dreamers: Angelina Jolie, Mohandas Gandhi. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth , Mother Teresa. For thinkers, understanding things is very importan

19、t. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. They dont want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Famous artists: Madonna, Cristiano Ronaldo. 95 which could be the best title for the passa

20、ge? A Famous People B Personalities Types C Perfect World D Job Choices 总-分,15,(合肥市瑶海区第二次模拟考2014, 90) All parents want to see their children succeed in life. They want their children to have more than what they had, yet parents often forget to give their children what they had. Dont forget to instru

21、ct children in character development. In todays society, it is much easier to make children happy than to instruct them in personal development skills. Nowadays, parents have to be busy with their work in order to make more money and give their children a better living environment. They dont have en

22、ough time to play with their children or communicate with them. So parents can easily offer their children a new toy rather than develop their childrens natural sense of curiosity, which will lead their children through self-learning. Therefore, the best method for parents to teach their children is

23、 not by buying them things, but by giving them an opportunity to learn more about things they are interested in. In this way, parents can finally teach their children the same hard lessons that they have learned, too.,90 which is the main idea of the passage? A Remember to instruct children in character development. B All parents want to see their children succeed in life. C Dont buy gifts for children. D Teach children the hard lessons parents have