2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（二）

第1页（共1页）2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）LifestyleFashlonCelebriliesPeopleFoodHeaMthVdeoPhotoTrendWaich.Home/Lifestyie/PeopleBookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!ByXuLinlChinaDailylUpdated：2024﹣03﹣0113：14WhatisaBookChatClub？It'saclubforpeopleaged11﹣17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiveadvicetoothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus，completeoursign﹣uppleasesheet（报名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time，locationanddates*9：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*ThelastSundayofthemonth25June30July27August26November29October31DecemberCallthelibraryat＄55﹣3721orvisitformoreinformation.（1）Theclubmemberswillexchangetheirideasonreadingandeachmonth.A.givesuggestionstoeachotherB.sharetheircollectionsintheclubC.enjoysomefreesnackstogetherD.pickbookstoreadforothers（2）Howmanythemesmaybechosenthisyear？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（3）Youshouldifyouwanttojoinintheclub.A.visitthewebsiteforinformationB.wintheprizesforthebestreviewC.fillinthesign﹣upsheetD.gotothelibraryeverySunday（4）Thetextcanprobablybefoundin.A.awebsiteB.atravelguideC.anewspaperD.atextbook2．（8分）LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam，arrivedinKigali，thecapitalcityofRwanda（卢旺达），hesetupacentreintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen，theChina﹣RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）TreatmentCentrehasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn，thecentrenowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily，withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝关节）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsallyearround，whichcanleadtojointstress."TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases，andtheeffects（效果）areverygood，"Ansaid."ThecentrenowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments，allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternemedieine."INaomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoserouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecentre，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick."Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp，"shesaid.Anotherpatient，Mukagatare，saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim，doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis（诊断）aftermanyexaminations，letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients，thecentrealsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas，withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases，TCMcanallplayanimportantrole，"aChineseexpertsaid.（1）WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain？A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.（2）HowdoesthewritershowtheeffectsofTCMtreatments？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byaskingquestions.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotfamousatall.B.ThepurposeofAn'scentreistospreadChineseculture.C.Thelocalhospitalshavenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.D.TCMhasincreasedinpopularityinabout200countriesandareas.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.TointroduceTraditionalChineseMedicine.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofTraditionalChineseMedicine.C.ToprovethepopularityoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Toattractpeople'sinterestintraditionalChineseculture.3．（8分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatimeforustobehappywithourfamilies.Whynotlookupatthemoonduringthisfestivalandfeelitsbeautyandmystery？ThemoonisEarth'sclosestneighbour.Itisthebrightestobjectinthenightsky.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonforthousandsofyears.Themoonisabout4.5billionyearsold.Itismadeofrock.Itiscoveredwithcraters.Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon'ssurface.Themoonhasnoweather.Thatmeansthereisnowindorrain.Footprintsleftbyastronautscouldlastbillionsofyears.Themoonisveryhotduringthedaybutverycoldatnight.Theaverage（平均的）surfacetemperatureofthemoonis126℃duringthedayand﹣150℃atnight.Themoonhaseightphases（盈亏）.Onceamonth，weseeafullmoon.Sometimeswecan'tseethemoonatall.Theshapeweseedependsonhowtheearth，thesun，andthemoonlineup.Alunareclipse（月食）occurswhentheearthisbetweenthesunandthemoon.Andasupermoonisakindofneworfullmoonthatisintheclosestpointinitsorbit（轨道）totheearth.Anastrologer（占星家）namedRichardNollecameupwiththis.Thesidethatwecanseefromtheearthiscalledthenearsidewhiletheothersideiscalledthefarside.Veryfewpeoplehavewalkedonthemoon.AmericanastronautNeilAldenArmstrongwasthefirstone，in1969.HetookthephotooftheEdwinBuzzAldrin.DidYouKnow？Astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1968.Thatwasmorethan50yearsago.ThemissionwascalledApollo8.Oneoftheastronautstookthisfamousphotooftheearth.Whataview!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"craters"meanaccordingtothispassage？A.Smallstonesfallingfromtheuniverse.B.Shorttreesgrowingonthemoonandotherplanets.C.Smallrockscomingfromtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem.D.Roundholesmadebysomethingfallingfromthesky.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutalunareclipseisTRUE？A.B.C.D.（3）ThefollowingfactsaboutthemoonareallwrongEXCEPTthat.A.thedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnightonthemoonislargeB.themoonistheearth'sfarthestneighbouranditisthedarkestobjectinthenightskyC.themoonismadeofrocksandairandthereisnoseasononthemoonD.astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1969butnoonetookaphotooftheearth（4）Wemayreadthispassage.A.inadictionaryB.inadiaryC.inastorybookD.inasciencemagazine4．（8分）Itisbelievedthatnatureisgoodforourhealth.However，wespendmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample，thenumberofvisitorstoCanada'snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA，only10%ofteenagerscanspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthe21stcentury.Asaresult，somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth：oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.Matilda.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest，theirheartrates（心率）werefast.Afterthetest，onegroupofpeoplesatina3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto，researchersstudied31，000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral，theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese，somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople'severydaylife.InDubai，thereareplansforanewshoppingcentrewithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutside.InSwitzerland，"forestschools"arepopular.Manychildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample：ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandmanypeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong，perhapsit'snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A.Peoplewouldprefertostayinsideratherthangooutside.B.ThereusedtobetoomanyvisitorstoCanada'snationalparks.C.MostoftheteensintheUSAcan'tspendtimeoutsideeveryday.D.Doctorsthinkhealthisthemostseriousprobleminthe21stcentury.（2）Whydidsomepeople'sheartratesbecomeslowinDr.Matilda'stest？A.Becausetheytookamucheasiermathstest.B.Becausethevirtualtouchhelpedthemrelaxed.C.Becausetheyhaveknownthedoctor'spurpose.D.Becausetheirheartrateswerehardtobechanged.（3）InDubai，theyplantobuildashoppingcentrewithalargegardenforA.peopletovisitB.childrentodoexerciseC.shopperstorelaxD.researcherstodostudies（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2）AB.C.D.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Peoplewhoareatyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething，it'scalledpeerpressure.（1）Whenallofyouaregoingtotakeamathstest，thecoolestkidinyourclassadvisestotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Atthismoment，doyouknowwhatistherightthingtodo？Takethequiz？Orgooutwithhimorher？（2）Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytorememberthenamesofdifferentplanets，oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook.（3）Forexample，afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclass（逃课）withthem；afriendofyourstriestomakeyoutalkaboutsomethingbadwithhimorhertogether.Itisdifficulttobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure，butyoucandoit.（4）Thiscanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith，talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.A.Everyonehastodealwithit—evenadults.B.Peerpressureisamainreasonwhytheysaythis.C.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.D.Focusonyourownfeelingsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.E.Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Itwasacoldafternoon.MomaskedDadtogoandbuysomesalt.IsaidIcouldgotothe（1）forDad，andaskedDadifIcouldusehiscar.Ihadbeenlearningtodriveacar，andIthoughtthiswouldbeagreat（2）formetogetsomepracticebymyself.Dad（3）thecarhalfayearagoforhis54thbirthday.Heloveditverymuch.Heneverallowedmetodriveitbymyself.Butafter（4）forthreemonths，Iwantedtogiveitatry.Dadlookedatmeforafewminutesand（5）agreedtoletmeusehiscar.Iguesshealsothoughtitwastimeformetohavesomepracticebymyself.Ihappily（6）thecarandstartedit.However，Iwasalittlescaredaboutdrivingthecaronmyownandstartedittooquickly.Thecarcrashed（碰撞）intoMom'scar!Myfamilyheardtheloud（7）andeverybodyranoutside.IgotoutofthecarandlookedatDad.Iwasreally（8）.Iknewhowmuchhelovedhiscar.Hecameoverandlookedoverthetwocars.Istoodtherequietly.JustwhenIexpectedDadtostart（9）atme，hesaidquietly，"It'sOK，Jenny.Asyousee，Ilovethecar，butIloveyoumuchmore."Onthatday，I（10）howmuchDadlovedmeandhowpricelessDad'slovewas.（1）A.supermarketB.restaurantC.libraryD.hotel（2）A.accidentB.opportunityC.inventionD.time（3）A.borrowedB.rentedC.boughtD.drove（4）A.usingB.enjoyingC.knowingD.practising（5）A.finallyB.simplyC.actuallyD.carefully（6）A.putonB.gotinC.tookoffD.setup（7）A.noiseB.voiceC.shoutD.laugh（8）A.worriedB.amazedC.interestedD.disappointed（9）A.pointingB.laughingC.cryingD.shouting（10）A.askedB.hadC.learnedD.experienced三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackor（1）（color）ink.Paperandsilk（2）（need）forpainting，too.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinese（3）（paint）includeslandscapepaintings，figures，birdsandflowers.Thelandscapepaintingisregardedasthe（4）（high）formofChinesepainting.Chinesefolkmusicis（5）importantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianclassics（儒家经典）ShiJing，（6）（contain）manyfolksongs.Theyhavebeenloved（7）peopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusical（8）（instrument）aresymbolsofChineseculture，suchasguqin，guzheng，erhu，xiaoandchime（编钟）.Shengandsuonaarealsopopularin（9）（north）villagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicisalargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofancientChinesemusic（10）isconsideredasthe"livingfossilofancientChinesemusic"intheworld.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Yesterdaymygrandfathertoldmeabouthisearlydays.Whenheleftschool，hefoundajobinapostoffice.Heworkedhardinthepostofficeatfirst.However，whenhewas25yearsold，hebegantodislikehisjobandwantedamoreexcitingone，soheleftthepostoffice.Twomonthslater，hebecameamachinistinabigfactory.Atfirsthereallyenjoyedthejob，butafterayear，hebegantodislikeitagain.Hehadtomovearoundandhewasalwaysinacaroronatrain.Theworstthingwashecouldn'tmakeanynewfriends!What'sworse，hisbosswasnotpleasedwithhim，Twoyearslater，hehadtoleavethere.Hewaspooratthattime.Sohehadtogetapart﹣timejobinabookshoptomakealiving，Hewassurprisedtofindhelovedit!Hemadenewfriendseverydayandheenjoyedreadingbooks.Threeyearslater，hemarriedtheshopowner'sdaughter.Soontheyhadtheirfirstchild.Inthenexttenyears，theyhadanotherthreechildrenandfourmorebookshops!Hebecameveryrich."Lifeiswonderful，"hetoldme."Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldtryyourbest.Nevergiveup!"（1）Whydidthewriter'sgrandfatherleavethepostoffice？（2）Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatherdoafterleavingthepostoffice？（3）Howdidthewriter'sgrandfathermakealivingwhenhewaspoor？（4）Whenyougrowup，willyouchangeyourjobifyoudislikeit？Whyorwhynot？（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你在知乎上被邀请回答主题为"Whathaveyoulearntfromyourtrouble？"的提问帖。请你结合自身经历，针对这个问题写一篇回复帖。内容包括：（1）描述困难；（2）解决方法；（3）你的感悟。注意：（1）词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）回帖中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。Mydearunknownfriend，ThankyouforinvitingmetosharemyideasaboutwhatIhavelearntfrommytrouble.________

2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）LifestyleFashlonCelebriliesPeopleFoodHeaMthVdeoPhotoTrendWaich.Home/Lifestyie/PeopleBookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!ByXuLinlChinaDailylUpdated：2024﹣03﹣0113：14WhatisaBookChatClub？It'saclubforpeopleaged11﹣17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiveadvicetoothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus，completeoursign﹣uppleasesheet（报名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time，locationanddates*9：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*ThelastSundayofthemonth25June30July27August26November29October31DecemberCallthelibraryat＄55﹣3721orvisitformoreinformation.（1）TheclubmemberswillexchangetheirideasonreadingandAeachmonth.A.givesuggestionstoeachotherB.sharetheircollectionsintheclubC.enjoysomefreesnackstogetherD.pickbookstoreadforothers（2）Howmanythemesmaybechosenthisyear？CA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（3）YoushouldCifyouwanttojoinintheclub.A.visitthewebsiteforinformationB.wintheprizesforthebestreviewC.fillinthesign﹣upsheetD.gotothelibraryeverySunday（4）ThetextcanprobablybefoundinA.A.awebsiteB.atravelguideC.anewspaperD.atextbook【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiveadvicetoothermembers."（每个月我们将讨论我们读过的内容，并给其他成员建议。）可知俱乐部成员每月会交流阅读想法并互相给出建议。A选项"givesuggestionstoeachother"（互相给建议）符合文意。故选A。（2）细节理解题。文中提到活动时间为6月25日、7月30日、8月27日、10月29日、11月26日、12月31日，共6个日期，每个月选择不同主题，所以今年可能选择6个主题。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格"Ifyouwanttojoinus，completeoursign﹣uppleasesheet（报名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop."（如果你想加入我们，请在图书馆或书店填写我们的报名表。）可知想加入俱乐部需要填写报名表。C选项"fillinthesign﹣upsheet"（填写报名表）正确。故选C。（4）推理判断题。文章最后提到"visitformoreinformation."（访问获取更多信息），可推测这篇文章很可能来自网站。A选项"awebsite"（一个网站）符合。故选A。2．（8分）LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam，arrivedinKigali，thecapitalcityofRwanda（卢旺达），hesetupacentreintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen，theChina﹣RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）TreatmentCentrehasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn，thecentrenowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily，withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝关节）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsallyearround，whichcanleadtojointstress."TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases，andtheeffects（效果）areverygood，"Ansaid."ThecentrenowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments，allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternemedieine."INaomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoserouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecentre，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick."Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp，"shesaid.Anotherpatient，Mukagatare，saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim，doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis（诊断）aftermanyexaminations，letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients，thecentrealsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas，withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases，TCMcanallplayanimportantrole，"aChineseexpertsaid.（1）WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain？DA.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.（2）HowdoesthewritershowtheeffectsofTCMtreatments？BA.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byaskingquestions.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotfamousatall.B.ThepurposeofAn'scentreistospreadChineseculture.C.Thelocalhospitalshavenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.D.TCMhasincreasedinpopularityinabout200countriesandareas.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？BA.TointroduceTraditionalChineseMedicine.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofTraditionalChineseMedicine.C.ToprovethepopularityoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Toattractpeople'sinterestintraditionalChineseculture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsallyearround，whichcanleadtojointstress.（卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常一年四季都要走山路，这可能会导致关节压力。）可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段INaomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoserouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecentre，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.（60岁的患者INaomin对中医感到惊讶。由于膝盖和脚踝的剧烈疼痛，她无法行走。但在中心接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以拄着拐杖四处走动了。）可知，作者通过举例展示中医治疗的效果。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas，withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.（截至目前，中医药已传播到近200个国家和地区，其全球影响力不断增强。）可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas，withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.（截至目前，中医药已传播到近200个国家和地区，其全球影响力不断增强。）可知，这篇文章的目的是展示中医的影响。故选B。3．（8分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatimeforustobehappywithourfamilies.Whynotlookupatthemoonduringthisfestivalandfeelitsbeautyandmystery？ThemoonisEarth'sclosestneighbour.Itisthebrightestobjectinthenightsky.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonforthousandsofyears.Themoonisabout4.5billionyearsold.Itismadeofrock.Itiscoveredwithcraters.Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon'ssurface.Themoonhasnoweather.Thatmeansthereisnowindorrain.Footprintsleftbyastronautscouldlastbillionsofyears.Themoonisveryhotduringthedaybutverycoldatnight.Theaverage（平均的）surfacetemperatureofthemoonis126℃duringthedayand﹣150℃atnight.Themoonhaseightphases（盈亏）.Onceamonth，weseeafullmoon.Sometimeswecan'tseethemoonatall.Theshapeweseedependsonhowtheearth，thesun，andthemoonlineup.Alunareclipse（月食）occurswhentheearthisbetweenthesunandthemoon.Andasupermoonisakindofneworfullmoonthatisintheclosestpointinitsorbit（轨道）totheearth.Anastrologer（占星家）namedRichardNollecameupwiththis.Thesidethatwecanseefromtheearthiscalledthenearsidewhiletheothersideiscalledthefarside.Veryfewpeoplehavewalkedonthemoon.AmericanastronautNeilAldenArmstrongwasthefirstone，in1969.HetookthephotooftheEdwinBuzzAldrin.DidYouKnow？Astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1968.Thatwasmorethan50yearsago.ThemissionwascalledApollo8.Oneoftheastronautstookthisfamousphotooftheearth.Whataview!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"craters"meanaccordingtothispassage？DA.Smallstonesfallingfromtheuniverse.B.Shorttreesgrowingonthemoonandotherplanets.C.Smallrockscomingfromtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem.D.Roundholesmadebysomethingfallingfromthesky.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutalunareclipseisTRUE？BA.B.C.D.（3）ThefollowingfactsaboutthemoonareallwrongEXCEPTthatA.A.thedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnightonthemoonislargeB.themoonistheearth'sfarthestneighbouranditisthedarkestobjectinthenightskyC.themoonismadeofrocksandairandthereisnoseasononthemoonD.astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1969butnoonetookaphotooftheearth（4）WemayreadthispassageD.A.inadictionaryB.inadiaryC.inastorybookD.inasciencemagazine【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon'ssurface."（它们是物体撞击月球表面时形成的），可知"craters"指的是由从天空落下的东西造成的圆形坑洞。选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Alunareclipse（月食）occurswhentheearthisbetweenthesunandthemoon."（当地球位于太阳和月亮之间时，就会发生月食。）可知，当地球在太阳和月亮之间时会发生月食。结合选项，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Themoonisveryhotduringthedaybutverycoldatnight.Theaverage（平均的）surfacetemperatureofthemoonis126℃duringthedayand﹣150℃atnight."（月亮白天很热，但晚上很冷。月球表面的平均温度白天是126℃，晚上是﹣150℃。）可知，月球上白天和夜晚的温差很大。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第一段TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatimeforustobehappywithourfamilies.Whynotlookupatthemoonduringthisfestivalandfeelitsbeautyandmystery？（中秋节是我们与家人共度欢乐时光的时刻。为什么不在这个节日抬头看月亮，感受它的美丽和神秘呢？）可知文章主要介绍了关于月球的科学知识，如月球的形成、特征、月相、温度等，所以可能在科学杂志上读到。故选D。4．（8分）Itisbelievedthatnatureisgoodforourhealth.However，wespendmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample，thenumberofvisitorstoCanada'snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA，only10%ofteenagerscanspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthe21stcentury.Asaresult，somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth：oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.Matilda.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest，theirheartrates（心率）werefast.Afterthetest，onegroupofpeoplesatina3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto，researchersstudied31，000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral，theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese，somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople'severydaylife.InDubai，thereareplansforanewshoppingcentrewithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutside.InSwitzerland，"forestschools"arepopular.Manychildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample：ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandmanypeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong，perhapsit'snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？CA.Peoplewouldprefertostayinsideratherthangooutside.B.ThereusedtobetoomanyvisitorstoCanada'snationalparks.C.MostoftheteensintheUSAcan'tspendtimeoutsideeveryday.D.Doctorsthinkhealthisthemostseriousprobleminthe21stcentury.（2）Whydidsomepeople'sheartratesbecomeslowinDr.Matilda'stest？BA.Becausetheytookamucheasiermathstest.B.Becausethevirtualtouchhelpedthemrelaxed.C.Becausetheyhaveknownthedoctor'spurpose.D.Becausetheirheartrateswerehardtobechanged.（3）InDubai，theyplantobuildashoppingcentrewithalargegardenforCA.peopletovisitB.childrentodoexerciseC.shopperstorelaxD.researcherstodostudies（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2）AAB.C.D.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段AndincountriessuchastheUSA，only10%ofteenagerscanspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthe21stcentury.（在像美国这样的国家，只有10%的青少年每天能花时间在户外。很多医生觉得这是21世纪的问题。）可推知大多数美国青少年不能每天花时间在户外。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Afterthetest，onegroupofpeoplesat