北师大版英语初一上学期期末试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北师大版英语初一上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheplanstospendtimewithhisfamilyonSundaybyvisitinghisgrandparents.t3.ListentotheconversationandchoosetheC.TheteacheristeachingtExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyismentioneQuestion:WhataretheyB.TheyarehavingapExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersmentionthattheyareExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheA.SheloveslearningaboutdifferentplacC.HerGeographyAnswer:A.SheloveslearningaboutExplanation:Thegirlvariouscountries,theircultures,andnaturalwonders,showingherforGeographybecauseofheri7.ListentotheconversationandcA.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheefinalreview,whichimpliesotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythec8.ListentothediaW:Hi,John.HowwasyourM:Itwentprettywell,thanks.IpresentedW:That'sgreat!Didyouusetheinformationfromthelibrary?M:Yeah,thebooM:Iknow,it'sfascinatingExplanation:ThespeakerisrespondingtoJohn'smentionsolarsystem.TheblankshtocompletethesentenceExplanation:Inthethepandas,whichindicatestheyareplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.C.TheyplantohaveapicnicExplanation:Duringtheforecastpredictingasunnyday,whi11.Youhearaconversationplans.comingupnextweek."StudentB:“That'ssmart,butI'mpIt'sbeenalongtime解析：这个题目要求听者抓住对话的主题。对话中，两位学生讨论了他们的周末计划，因此选项C(周末计划)是正确答案。Teacher:“Haveyoufoundabookonthetopicyouneedforyourproject?”passfromthelibrariantotakeitout.”B.CheckoutthebookfromtheC.FindanotherbookonthetD.Gotothereserveshelf解析：这个题目要求听者理解学生需要采取的行动。学生说他找到了一本书，但它位于图书的保留架上，需要从图书管理员那里得到通行证才能带走。因此，学生需要从图书管理员那里借书，所以选项B(从图书管理员那里借书)是正确答案。B.AjacketExplanation:Themansays,“I'mlookingmaybeajacket."Thisindicatesthathewantstobuyajacket,whichisoptionExplanation:Thedialogueincludesphraseslikeanything?"and15.Youhearaconversationbtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.C.HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Well,we'rethinkingofhavingapicnicintheparkthisweekend."Thisindicatesthattheirplanis16.Listentoashorlistening,choosethecQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexerreducestress,andenhanceoverallhealth."ThisweightgainandA.GotothemoviesB.VisitthemusAnswer:C.PlayExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsbeniceandsuggeststheytakeadvantageofitbyplayingtennisapark.B.Hefeelsit'stoohottoAnswer:A.HeisexcitedandagreesimmExplanation:Tomrespondswithelovestheideaandaskswhattimetheirweekendplans.ListenandWhatareTomandLilyplanningtodotExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilysays,“Ithoughtwecouldmuseumthisweekend,"indicatingtheirplantogteacherisgivingadviceonB.Takefrequentbreaks.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Rememavoidburnout,"suggestingthatthestudentshouldtakestudying.Thus,the二、阅读理解(30分)ReadthepassagecarefullyandanswertheTheMagicofAutumnLeavesAsautumnarrives,oneofnature'smostspectacularshowsbegTreesacrosstheNorthernHemispherelandscapewithbrillianthuesofred,orange,andgold.ThisphenomenonisnotjustbeautifulbutalsoscientificInsummer,treesusesunlighttothroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Theglucoseptreetogrowandthrive.Aandtemperaturesdropidowntheirphotosynthesisactivity.Thegreenchldown,revealingtheotherpigmentsthatwerepresentanthocyanins,responsiblefortheredsandpurples.AstheyeventuallyseparatefromthedecomposeandC)TheyturnbacktogreThisreadingcompofbasicbiologicalprocesses.三、完型填空(15分)Readthefollowingpassasittingatthebackoftheroom,lookingveryworried.Sheapprasked,“Timmy,what'swrong?Whyareyousosad?”TimmylookedupatMrs.Greenthelibraryiscenter.Idon'twantthelibrarytodisappear."wasmorethanjustaplacetoreadbooks;itwasaplacewherememorieswereSheexplainedthesituationandaskedfsurprisedandsoonrealizedtheimportanceTosavethelibrary,theyorganizcarwashes,andevenacharityconcert.Totheirdelight,thepeocametogetherandraisedenoughmoneytorenovathanever,withnewandhewasthrilledtoseehisfavoriteplb)brightb)touched四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)解析：此题考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句意，先行词是“thecat”,关系代词在从句中作主语，因此应该使用“which”。选解析：此题考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句意，先行词是人“she”,关系代词在从句中作主语，因此应该使用"who"。选项A正确。Explanation:Thepastthatwashappeningataspecificpasttime(wcorrectformoftheverb“be”inthepastcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingularis“was.”4、Ifyou(go)tothepartylastnight,youwoExplanation:Theconditionalperfecttenseexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”intheconditionalperfecttenseis"hadgone,totheparty)wasnotrealizedinthepast.5.Intheofthelibrary,there'sabeautifulgardvarietyofflowers.Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereinfrontofit,notinthecenter,middle,orendof6.IfImyhomework,IwouldExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapresentcoapresentaction.Thecorrectformtousehe“finish”becauseitshowsageneraltruthorhabitualaction.Theotheroptions7.Intheda解析：根据句意，节日前的那几天应该是指为数不多的几天，因此应使用“few”,8.Theteacheraskedusto.Theofthebookisveryinteresting,andittofpraisefromreaders.Explanation:Thecorrecornameofthebook,whichisthesubjectofthesent10.五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1、Whatarethethreemainpartsofadotheycontributetotheoverallstructureoft答案：ThethreemainpartsofaparagraphinEnglishwritingarsentence,supportingsentences,andtheconcludingseintroducesthemainideaoftheparagraph,thesupportingsentencesproevidence,examples,orexplanationst解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingofparagraphthesupportingsentencesexpeverythingtogetherandpreparesthereaderthesecomponentshelpsstudentswritecoherentandstrucpitfallstoavoidwhenusingone?whichcanhelpavoidrepetitionandmakethelanguaHowever,itisimportaaudience,orreplacingawordwithoutfullyunderst解析：Thisquestionassessesthestudent'risksassociatedwithusingathesaurus.Athesaurusisausefultenrichingvocabulary,butstudentsmustuseitjudiciouslytoensurethatchosenareappropriateftheirwriting.Thepitfallsmentionedareimportanttheintegrityofthetext.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheThemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleand2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.orhappeningcontinuouExample:Iwaswatching3.Thepastsimpletensedoesnot4.Thepastcontinuoustenseusesthe“was/were”formoftheauxiliar"be"followedbythe“ing"formofthemainverb.Thepastsimpletenseisusemoreinformationaboutthetimeframeoftheaction,indicatingthatitwasThefutureperfecttensecanbeformedbycombiningthe“will”withtheperfectformofthemainverb.1.Forregularverbs,thefutureperfecttens2.Forirregularverbs,theExample:Hewillhaveplays.(150words)Answer:Shakespeare'splays,knownfortheirprofoundexplorationofhumanpower,jealousy,betrayal,andrevenge.Theyoftenfeaturethestrugglesituations.Additionally,Shakespeare'suseof