2025年山东外贸职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年山东外贸职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第18空填（）。(1分)A、jobB、carC、luckD、health正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。job意为“工作”;car意为“小汽车”;luck意为“幸运”;health意为“健康”。根据上文的“Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasily”可知，此处指作者在猜想也许年轻男子的身体状况不如自己。故选D。

2、—Whatcolorisit?—It’s____.

(1分)A、applesB、gamesC、blueD、books正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析询问颜色，答案应是颜色

3、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查代词和介词。句意为：“我们发现在老师的帮助下学好外语很容易。”find+it+形容词+todosth.表示“发现做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意为“在老师的帮助下”。故选C。

4、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.(1分)A、

try

to

find

your

friends

B、

stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC、walkaroundtheforest

D、shoutasloudlyaspossible正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第14空填（）。(1分)A、visitedB、cameC、droveD、called正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。visited意为“参观；拜访”;came意为“来”;drove意为“驾驶”;called意为“打电话”。根据下文的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，这位老妇人给“我”妈妈打电话。故选D。

6、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?

(1分)A、mayB、canC、mustD、should正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-我们去爬山，好吗?-你是在开玩笑吧!你不知道我害怕高的地方吗?may可以;can能，会;must必须，一定;should应该。在英语中习惯用must表示肯定的推测，所以选C。

8、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.

(1分)A、tostayB、stayC、stayingD、stayed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析外面下雨很大，爸爸让孩子们待在屋子里。makesbdosth固定用法

9、

ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.

(1分)A、AsB、whichC、whenD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查as的非限制性定语从句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津闹市区的商人一样。本句为避免头重脚轻结构经过了调整，主语和谓语颠倒，这点要注意，which代替上句部分和整体内容，此处没有它的意思，排除B;C，D均不合适，as正如，正像的意思符合，故选A.

10、Itistenyearssincewe_______eachotherlasttime.

(1分)A、seeB、haveseenC、sawD、hadseen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查固定句型中的时态。句意：我们已经有十年没有见过面了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句，意为自从......已经有多久了，since从句用一般过去时，故选C。

11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）heal(th)y(1分)A、too(th)B、wi(th)outC、clo(th)esD、wea(th)er正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It________beJohn’s.It’s________smallforhim.

(1分)A、can’t;muchtooB、can’t;toomuchC、mustn’t;muchtooD、mustn’t;toomuch正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止，不要。muchtoo中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;toomuch中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多。句意:这是谁的衬衫？——不可能是约翰的。对于他来说太小。结合语境可知选A。

13、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、but

B、or

C、aswellas

D、insteadof正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、Whenhewasyounghe________goclimbingbecausehewastoobusy.

(1分)A、don'tusedtoB、didn'tusedtoC、notusedtoD、didn'tuseto正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析usedtodo过去常常……，be/getusedtosth./doingsth..习惯于……，本句意为“他年轻时不常去爬山，因为他太忙了。”故应该用usedtodo，又因时态为一般过去时，故选B

15、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.(1分)A、areplayingB、isplayingC、playD、plays正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.(1分)A、/;aB、an;/C、an:theD、a;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“Laura是一个十一岁的女孩，她擅长弹吉他。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个十一岁的女孩”表泛指，且11(eleven)以元音因素开头，所以用an;乐器类名词前要用定冠词the。故选C。

17、We（）Tom（）honestboy.(1分)A、think;isn'taB、think;isn'tanC、don'tthink;isaD、don'tthink;isan正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查宾语从句否定转移。句意为：“我们认为Tom不是一个诚实的男孩。”当主句的谓语动词是think,并且主语是第一人称，主句是一般现在时，这时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，即否定前移。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以在修饰单数名词boy时，前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。

18、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Whenthetelephonerings.___.(1分)A、

you'd

better

have

your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB、

your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC、

you'd

better

just

let

it

ring

all

the

wayD、

you

should

never

go

to

answer

it

in

a

hurry正确答案选项：参考答案：A

19、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;theD、an;the正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这是一本有用的书，是我从学校图书馆借的。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一本有用的书”表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a;library前有school作定语，特指学校的图书馆，所以用定冠词the。故选C。

20、Pleasetellmehowmanystudents________inyourclassnextterm.

(1分)A、willtherebeB、willhaveC、therewillbeD、havewill正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析请告诉我下学期你们班有多少学生。Therewillbe是Therebe的一般将来时，即构成一般将来时态。Therebe句型就是“有”的意思，Therewillbe是将会有的意思。

21、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第18空填（）。(1分)A、backB、offC、awayD、up正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。句意为：“他曾说：‘我想一直待在这里，因为大山让我所有的努力得到了回报。’”payback意为“偿还；报答”。此处是指田武作为搬运工的努力得到了回报。故选A。

22、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：D

23、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.(1分)A、withB、inC、onD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“——Lucy,你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?是的，让我们在世界睡眠日改掉不良的睡眠习惯，养成更好的睡眠习惯。”具体到某一天应用介词on。故选C。

24、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.

(1分)A、hitispain

B、hadabusydagC、likedthejacket

D、wasangrywithhim

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

25、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.

(1分)A、mayB、needC、mustD、can正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析当老师进来时，我们必须站起来。must：必须

26、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BetternotC、ExcusemeD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——对不起，我坐错座位了。—一没关系。我坐你的。”Welldone意为“干得好”;Betternot意为“最好不”;Excuseme意为“打扰一下”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Iwilltakeyoursinstead.”可知应该是“没关系”。故选D。

27、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．

(1分)A、oneofgreatestinventorB、oneofthegreatestinventorsC、oneofgreatestinventionD、oneofthegreatestinventions正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析造纸是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。oneofthegreatestinventions是指最大的发明之一。

28、Jack（）ateacherformonths.(1分)A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A

30、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“每天做锻炼对我们的健康是有好处的。”根据句意可知该句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D;单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

31、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(10)选（）(1分)A、ran

B、rode

C、drove

D、walked正确答案选项：参考答案：D

32、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“他们对在车外跳来跳去的袋鼠非常吃惊。”surprised为形容词，意为“惊讶的；惊奇的”,修饰人；surprising为形容词，意为“使人惊讶的；出人意料的”,修饰物。句子的主语They为人，所以用“surprised”。故选C。

33、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthe