人教版八年级下册英语期中考试复习提纲

【重点单词】sore[so:(r)]adj.疼痛rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息takeone'stemperature量体温）；toone'ssurprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料bandage['bændɪd3]n.&v.ourselves[ɑ:Iselvz]pmean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲decision[dɪ'sɪ3n]n.决心，决定，抉择【重点短语】3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼9.haveasorethroat喉11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医14.takeone’stemperature15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于34.getoutof离开;从35.keepondoingsth.继43.mountainclimbing登山运动47.so...that...如此……以至于...…49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?3.ShouldItakemytemperature?4.Youshouldliedownand你应该躺下休息一会儿。6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。【重点单词】cleanup打扫（清除）干净cheerup变得更高兴，振奋起来giveout分发，散发comeupwith想出，提出handout分发callup打电话给…某人，征召usedtodosth.过去carefor照顾，非常喜欢strong[strDŋ]adj.强壮的，强烈的joy[d3oɪ]n.高兴，愉快tryout参加…选拔，试用journey['d33:nɪ]n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raise[reɪz]v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集fix[fiks]v.修理，安装fixup修理，修补giveaway赠送，捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像wheel[wi:l]n.&v.轮子，车makeadifference影响，有作用blind[blaɪnd]adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的imagine[ɪlmæd3ɪn]v.想象，设想carry['kærɪ]v.携带，搬运train[treɪn]v.训练，培养【重点短语】3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto过去常常......6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.giveout分发;散发17.handout分发;散发;发给20.forexample比如；例如22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwowe清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreading去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywith从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelots现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【重点单词】takeouttherubbish倒allthetime频繁，反复pass[pɑ:s]v.前行，经过，批准while[wail]conj.当...时候，而，然而stress[stres]n.精神压力，心理负担waste[weɪst]v.浪费，消耗dependon依靠于takecareof照顾，处理【重点短语】2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁的8.dothedishes洗餐具10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover过来20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走开26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个节目32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间45.inorderto为了46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依赖;依靠49.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看【重点句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。【重点单词】lookthrough浏览，快速查看guess[ɡes]v.猜测，估计deal[di:l]v.处理，应付bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展，解决getonwith和睦相处，关系良好return[rɪ't3:n]v.回来，返anymore['enɪmo:]adv.不再，再也不cutout删去，删除quick[kwɪk]adj.快的compare…with比较，对比cause[ko:z]n.&vperhaps[pəˈhæps]adv.可能，大概，也许【重点短语】1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架7.talktosb.与某人交谈9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶17.workout成功地发展;解决22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事24.mindsb.doingsth.介25.allthetime一直27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力【重点句型】我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.6.IguessIcould,butIdon't我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。【重点单词】gooff（闹钟）发出响声strange[streɪnd3]adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失makeone'sway前往，费力地前进insilence沉默，无声takedown拆除，往下拽，记录atfirst首先，最初truth[tru:θ]n.真相，真理，事实【重点短语】1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失7.break...apart使……分离8.intim