2025年梧州医学高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年梧州医学高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第20空填（）。(1分)A、forB、inC、byD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词词义辨析。by为介词，意为“通过”,后接动词时用ing形式。此处指让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得快乐。故选C。

2、It's______far______wecan'twalkthere.Let'stakeataxi.

(1分)A、so;thatB、too;toC、such;thatD、enough;to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意“太远了，我们走不到那，让我们打车吧”。A、soadj/advthat如此...以至于.B、too...todo..以至于不能....;C、sucha(n)adj可数名词单数+that或者such+adj+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that;D、enoughtodosth。根据句式，故选A

3、（）forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.(1分)A、SwimB、SwimmingC、GoswimmingD、Toswim正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“在夏天，累了一天之后游泳一段时间对我来说是非常愉快和令人兴奋的。”分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，swimming是动名词作主语表示习惯性动作。故选B。

4、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析than表示比较级用tallertallest为最高级，与句意不符

6、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.(1分)A、areB、wasC、isD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“--三个月是相当长的一段时间。—-是的，恐怕他会错过很多课。”表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主语Threemonths表示时间，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以排除A和D;陈述事实时态应为一般现在时，所以排除B。故选C。

7、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、

watch

lots

of

filmsB、

buy

an

expensive

cameraC、

stop

in

most

citiesD、

take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I（）over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.(1分)A、avelearnedB、learnedC、willlearnD、hadlearned正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去完成时。句意为：“-----你的词汇量真大!——谢谢。到去年年底，我已经学会了3000多个单词。”根据“bytheendoflastyear”可知应用过去完成时。故选D。

10、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查介词短语辨析。介词短语inturn依次，轮流；inshort简言之；inreturn作为回报；ingeneral总得说来。句意：一位优秀的老师被认为是关爱学生却不求回报。根据句意可知，C项正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析

11、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.(1分)A、therestareB、therestwasC、restisD、therestis正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.

(1分)A、don'tB、doesn'tC、won'tD、can't正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据句中关键词walkingacrossthestreet穿过街道可知，应是不要玩手机；动词use放于句子开头应是祈使句，其否定句在动词前加don't．故选：A，本题考查祈使句的否定句．祈使句的否定句应是don't+动词原形开头

13、Weusuallyhavethefirstclass______8:00inthemorning.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。

14、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

15、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?(1分)A、

To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B、

To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C、

To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D、

To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：--为了完成这座桥的修建，我们应该注意其他的什么事项?—我认为是天气的变化。这里payattentionto的宾语是what;用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,这个句子成分已经完整了，所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作为目的，所以句子中的两个to不冲突。这个句子也可以写成：Tofinishbuildingthebridge，whatelseshouldwepayattentionto？

18、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?

(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你打算在周日野餐吗？在具体的某一天前用介词on。

19、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.(1分)A、has;willB、have;wouldC、have;shouldD、had;would正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“--你愿意加人我们吗?我很愿意，但是我现在很忙。如果我有时间，我会去的。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。

22、I'dlovetogo,___________IamafraidIhavenotime.

(1分)A、soB、andC、butD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析so表示因果关系，and是和的关系，but但是，根据句意，我很想去，但恐怕我没时间，表示转折

23、---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．---__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

句意：——让我们放学以后去滑冰吧。——真是一个好主意。任何时间都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一会儿BThat’sagoodidea真是一个好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意见。所以选B。

24、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、unusual

B、important

C、pleasant

D、common正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Intheauthor'sopinion,___.(1分)A、

we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB、

we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC、

we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD、

we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong正确答案选项：参考答案：C

26、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在路上开车时偶然想起了一个学生，介绍了她的不幸遭遇、作者对她的帮助以及目前获得的美好生活，从而引发感想。考查动词词义辨析。built意为“建造”;shaped意为“形成”;designed意为“设计”;destroyed意为“破坏”。此处运用了过去分词作后置定语修饰road,指12年前被建成的一条路。故选A。

27、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

28、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.(1分)A、towhomB、withwhomC、bywhomD、forwhom正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析查定语从句。句意为：“在黑暗的街道上，周围没有她可以求助的人。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中作宾语，turntosb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”,先行词作to的宾语，所以定语从句应用towhom来引导。故选A。

29、It'sconsideredgood________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.

(1分)A、mannerB、mannersC、ruleD、rulers正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析manner：礼仪、礼节，多用于复数形式。本句翻译：在一些国家吃饭时盘子里剩点食物被看作是有礼貌的

30、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.

(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--凯特作为一名志愿者做什么？--她帮助清理城市公园。考查动词短语的辨析。cheerup“振奋”;makeup“编造”;takeup“占据”;cleanup“清理，打扫”。

31、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正确答案选项：参考答案：C

32、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.(1分)A、at;inB、to;onC、at;atD、to;at正确答案选项：参考答案：D

33、Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

(1分)A、separateB、preventC、protectD、divide正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查的是短语separate...from...(把...和...分开），本句话的意思是"“洗衣服之前我们应该把白衣服和黑衣服分开”，故选A正确。prevent...from的意思是“阻止...做...";protect...from...的意思是“保护...免遭伤害”;divide不可以和from连用。

34、Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.

(1分)A、discoverB、bediscoveredC、havediscoveredD、bediscovering正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Moredinosaurfossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。

35、—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

(1分)A、is;willrainB、is;rainsC、willbe;willrainD、willbe;rains正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗?——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是thisSaturday表将来，所以应满足i疗l导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if闷导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是thisSaturday表将来,所以使用一般将来时。故选A。

36、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“当你离开的时候，为了节约能源，请关上灯。”动词不定式作目的状语。故选D.

37、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛。”根据thisafternoon可知是将要进行的动作，所以应用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是单数，所以用is。故选C。

38、—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—______amazinggameitwas!

(1分)A、WhatanB、HowanC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——昨天晚上我看了NBA的比赛．——多么令人惊异的比赛啊！根据amazinggame可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！amazinggame是可数名词单数，所以前面要加不定冠词，amazing的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用冠词an，故选A。

39、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.(1分)A、toB、atC、onD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D

40、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.(1分)A、forB、orC、asD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“Martin没有把他点的所有食物都吃光，因此他把剩下的都打包走了。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用表示结果的so来连接。故选D。

41、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.(1分)A、hasforgottenB、hadforgottenC、hasleftD、hadleft正确答案选项：参考答案：D

42、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、else'ssomeone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“这把伞不是我的，它一定是别人的。”someone是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，所以排除C和D;根据句意和语境可知要用所有格形式。故选B。

43、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正确答案选项：参考答案：B

44、Thispairofshoes（）Mum,andit（）verycomfortable.(1分)A、wasmadewith;isfeltB、weremadefrom;isfeltC、weremadeby;feelsD、wasmadeby;feels正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：“这双鞋是妈妈做的，穿起来很舒服。”Thispairofshoes做主语时谓语动词用单数，鞋子是动词make的承受者，所以应用被动语态，可以排除B和C;feel为系动词，用主动语态表达被动含义，所以排除A。故选D。

45、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析杯子里没有一点牛奶。some和any均可修饰可数或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，many修饰名词复数，a置于单数可数名词前。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查不定代词。

46、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.