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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?语法2词句1语篇3词句
问路及指路的表达方式20考考点1考点精讲教材P171a如:—Could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
new
bookstore?你能告诉我去新书店的路吗?—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
Maybe
you
can
try
to
search
it
on
the
e-map.对不起,我不知道。或许你可以试着在电子地图上搜索一下。情境练考点1.
补全对话A:
Excuse
me.
①
Do
you
know
if
there
is
a
cinema
around
here/Is
there
a
cinema
near
here/...
?B:
Yes.
The
cinema
is
not
far
from
here.A:
②
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can/to
get
to
the
cinema/...
?B:
Sure.
You
can
take
a
bus.A:
Where
is
the
bus
station?A:
Thank
you
so
much.B:
You’re
welcome.Do
you
know
if
there
is
a
cinema
around
here/Is
there
a
cinema
near
here/...Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can/to
get
to
the
cinema/...B:
③
Just
go
along/walk
down
this
street
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing/...
(沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口向右拐).Just
go
along/walk
down
this
street
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing/...
rush的用法10考考点2考点精讲
rush可作动词也可作名词,意为“仓促;急促”8考。常见用法如下:如:Linda
rushed
to
hand
in
her
paper.
Linda匆忙上交了她的试卷。教材P182dSuzy
always
prepares
all
things
well
before
meetings,
so
she’s
never
in
a
rush.
Suzy总是在开会前准备好一切东西,所以她从不着急。We
shouldn’t
rush
into
the
street,
because
it’s
too
dangerous.我们不应该冲到街上,因为这太危险了。情境练考点2.
根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空
I
always
wanted
to
start
a
new
hobby,
so
I
rushed
①
to
take
(take)
painting
classes.
On
the
first
day,
I
rushed
②
into
the
classroom
with
excitement.
The
students
were
friendly
there.
As
the
class
ended,
I
took
my
painting
and
rushed
③
out
of
the
classroom
happily.
As
soon
as
I
got
home,
I
put
down
my
bag
④
in
a
rush
and
couldn’t
wait
to
share
what
I
had
learned
in
class
with
my
family.to
takeintooutin
suggest的用法40考考点3考点精讲
suggest动词,意为“建议;提议”10考。常见用法如下:教材P193a
suggestion名词,意为“建议”28考。拓展如:Thanks
for
giving
me
so
many
useful
suggestions
in
my
English
study.谢谢你在我的英语学习中给我这么多有用的建议。情境练考点3.
根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空
When
my
friends
and
I
went
on
a
climbing
trip
last
weekend,
we
were
almost
lost.
One
of
my
friends
suggested
a
map
①
to
us.
Another
friend
suggested
②
using
(use)
GPS
to
know
where
we
were.
The
third
friend
suggested
that
we
③
ask
(ask)
the
people
living
nearby
for
directions.
After
considering
all
the
④
suggestions
(suggestion),
we
decided
to
try
these
methods
one
by
one.tousingasksuggestions宾语从句中的虚拟语气:虚拟语气常用在表示要求、建议、命令或愿望的动词后的宾语从句中。常见的宾语从句中需用“should+动词原形”的动词有:一个坚持:insist;两个命令:order,command;三个建议:suggest,advise,propose;四个要求:demand,require,request,ask。知识拓展
convenient的用法15考考点4考点精讲
convenient形容词,意为“便利的;方便的”13考。常见用法如下:
convenience名词,意为“方便;便利”。拓展教材P211a情境练考点4.
用恰当的介词填空
It’s
convenient
①
for
me
to
have
a
park
in
our
neighborhood
because
I
can
take
a
walk
with
my
family
after
dinner.
And
going
to
school
from
our
neighborhood
is
also
convenient
②
to/for
me.
It
saves
lots
of
time.forto/for
request的用法3考考点5考点精讲request可作动词也可作名词,意为“要求;请求”3考。常见用法如下:教材P222b如:The
boss
requested
that
no
one
be
late
for
the
meeting.这个老板要求任何人开会不得迟到。George
was
very
happy
yesterday,
because
his
parents
agreed
to
his
request
for
a
new
bike.
George昨天非常高兴,因为他的父母同意了他买一辆新自行车的请求。
情境练考点5.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空from
give
finish
Our
math
teacher
is
strict
with
us.
She
always
requests
that
each
of
us
①
finish
the
homework
on
time,
or
we
will
be
punished.
But
she
is
also
very
kind
to
us.
Once,
I
requested
my
teacher
②
to
give
me
some
help
with
my
math
homework,
and
she
kindly
agreed.
I
requested
some
ways
③
from
her
on
how
to
improve
my
math
grades.
She
gave
me
some
great
advice.
I
think
she
is
a
great
teacher
to
be
respected.finishto
givefrom语法
疑问词引导的宾语从句157考知识点1.疑问词连接代词who(谁,主语)除了起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等,不可省略。It’s
hard
to
decide
who
can
be
the
winner.(作主语)whom(谁,宾语)I
don’t
know
whom
I
can
discuss
math
problems
with.(作宾语)语法精讲连接代词whose(谁的,所有格)除了起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等,不可省略。Do
you
know
whose
book
it
is?(作定语)what(什么,……的)The
doctors
did
what
they
could
do
to
save
people’s
life.(作宾语)which(哪个)Mark
hasn’t
decidedwhich
wallet
he
should
buy
for
his
father.(作定语)连接副词where(什么地方)除了起连接作用外,还在从句中充当状语,不可省略。Do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
(作地点状语)when(什么时候)Could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing?(作时间状语)how(怎样,如何)Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
post
office?(作方式状语)why(为什么)I
wondered
why
Sam
didn’t
keep
his
pro-mises.(作原因状语)连接副词主语谓语2.
语序从句中必须用陈述句语序,即“关联词+主语+谓语+其他部分”。I
am
wondering
how
along
well
with
yourclassmates.getyou3.
时态宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则:(1)需要性原则:当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况可以用各种时态。如:
I
know
that
my
mother
loved
drawing
before.(2)呼应性原则:当主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。如:The
teacher
asked
Lucy
why
she
was
late
for
class.(3)特殊性原则:从句表示客观事实,真理或自然现象时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。如:
We
all
knew
that
the
sun
rises
from
the
east.
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记:一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意:主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。口诀助记情境练语法6.
用恰当的疑问词填空
Every
time
I
see
my
two
medals(奖牌),
I
don’t
know
①
how
I
can
show
my
happy
feelings.
At
a
sports
meeting
last
year,
I
didn’t
expect
②
that或/
I
could
get
the
prize
as
the
third
winner.
But
after
the
sports
meeting,
I
found
out
③
who
should
really
get
the
medal—my
friend
Olivia.
That’s
because
she
jumped
farther
than
me.
I
suggested
correcting
the
mistake,
but
Olivia
refused.
I
asked
her
④
why
she
said
that.
She
answered
⑤
what
she
really
wanted
was
to
win
the
first
place.
I
was
encouraged
by
what
she
said
and
decided
to
set
a
higher
goal.
I
also
asked
Olivia
for
help
and
she
told
me
⑥
how
I
could
improve
jumping
skills.
howthat或/whowhywhathowFinally,
Olivia
succeeded
in
winning
the
gold
medal
at
this
year’s
sports
meeting.
And
I
won
the
second
place.
I
will
keep
working
hard
and
learning
from
Olivia.7.
根据汉语提示用宾语从句完成句子
Last
month,
my
family
made
the
decision
to
move
to
a
new
house.
My
sister
and
I
were
considering
①
where
we
should
move
(我们应该搬去哪里)and
whether
we
should
stay
in
the
same
neighborhood
or
find
a
new
area.
We
wondered
②
how
big
the
new
house
would
bed
be
(新房子将会有多大)
and
if
it
would
have
a
great
yard.
We
also
asked
ourselves
③
what
kind
of
house
we
wanted
to
live
in
(我们想要住什么样的房子).
After
discussing,
my
sister
and
I
reached
an
agreement.
Both
of
us
wanted
to
move
to
a
place
closer
to
the
school.
This
morning,
my
parents
told
us
they
had
found
the
new
house
and
asked
us
④
when
we
wanted
to
have
a
look
at
it
(什么时候我们想看一看它).
where
we
should
movehow
big
the
new
house
would
bewhat
kind
of
house
we
wanted
to
live
inwhen
we
wanted
to
have
a
look
at
itWhat
a
big
surprise!
We
are
very
happy
and
ready
to
see
⑤
what
our
new
house
looks
like
(我们的新房子是什么样子).
And
we
can’t
wait
to
go
and
see
it.what
our
new
house
looks
like语篇段落/主旨大意题解题技巧段落/主旨大意题是中考阅读理解的常考试题,也是教材P22
2b的设问变式。中考阅读理解对段落/主旨大意题的考查角度主要涉及:主题句出现在文(段)首、文(段)末或是在文中多次出现,需要概括总结。考查学生在阅读和理解文章具体段落或全文内容的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价的能力。(针对选择型阅读理解)例题精选
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely...
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.技巧根据主题句定位法解段落/主旨大意题
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
It
is
all
right
to
ask
your
classmates
direct
questions
because
you
know
them
well.
However,
if
you
say
to
your
teacher,
“When
is
the
school
trip?”,
this
might
sound
impolite.
But
if
you
say,
“Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?”,
this
will
sound
much
more
polite.(
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