Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand单元整体提升（课件）【大单元教学】高中英语（人教版2019选择性）

Unit4

JourneyAcrossaVastLand单元整体提升新人教选择性必修二01基础巩固04写作指导02重点突破03语法归纳05主题项目目录Part1基础巩固1．_________n.风景2．________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的3．________n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯v.烤(面包)为……干杯4．________n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．________adj.壮丽的；壮观的6．________n.一束；一串7．________adv.字面上；真正地8．________v.起身；出现；由……引起sceneryawesometoastantiquespectacularbunchliterallyarise

9．

________v.行进；继续做10．________n.持续时间；期间11．________adj.一定；准备前往(某地)12._________v.突出；强调n.最精彩的部分13．________n.顶峰；山峰；尖形proceed

durationbound

highlightpeak【话题词汇】1.touristn.旅行者2.boardvt.上(船、火车、飞机等)3.passportn.护照4.applicationn.申请5.insurancen.保险6.baggage/luggagen.行李7.reservev.预订8.packvt.打包；包装9.suitcasen.行李箱10.airlinern.班机11.overseasadj.海外的12.abroadadv.在国外13.internationaladj.国际的14.beginnern.初学者15.comprehensionn.理解16.flightn.航班1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...开心→___________adj.高兴的→_____________n.快乐;高兴2.arise→________→________vi.起身；出现；由...引起3.____________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________adv.非常严重地4.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的5.________n.呼吸的空气→________vi.呼吸→_________adj.气喘吁吁的6.___________n.风景；景色→_____________n.场景；布景；现场7.____________adj.令人惊叹的→_______v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹8.freeze→__________→__________结冰；使冻住→____________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→____________adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneawesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenpleasurebreathless9._____________vt.预料；预见；期望→________________n.预料；预期10._____________n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在...期间11.__________v.使加入；注册；登记→____________n.登记；入伍12._____________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的

→__________adj.令人吃惊的→______________n.吃惊的；惊讶的13.____________n.薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告15.______________n.摄影师；拍照者→___________v.拍照anticipateanticipationdurationduringenrollenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentmistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotograph1．________________令人惊叹2．________________是……的特点3．________________进而做4．________________全程5．_________________在远处6．________________相反的7．________________欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人8．_________________利用9．________________是……的所在地10．_________________一束

takeone'sbreathawaybetypicalof

proceedtoalltheway

inthedistance

contrarytoowesth.tosb.makeuseof

behometo

abunchof【话题短语】1.fromhomeandabroad来自国内外2.withalonghistory有着悠久的历史3.beonholiday/avisit度假/拜访4.belocated/situatedin位于5.berichinnaturalresources自然资源丰富6.showtheway指路7.flyfrom...to...从……飞到……8.take/goon/makeatripto...去……旅行9.bestruckby...被……迷住10.beyonddescription难以形容1．句中ratherthan连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。____________travelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的航班。2．过去分词短语Seenfromthetrainwindow在句中作时间状语。________________________，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车窗口望出去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮观。RatherthanSeenfromthetrainwindow3．with复合结构，在句子中作状语。Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,______dailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，平均日气温为零下10摄氏度。4．therebe句型，表示“有……”__________fantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround,too.附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。WithTherearePart2重点突破pleasant

[ˈpleznt]adj.令人愉快的；友好的unpleasantbepleasant/friendlytosb对...友好bepleasanttodosth.做某事很惬意bepleasanttotheeye/taste悦目/可口apleasantclimate/evening/place令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方pleasedadj.快乐的，高兴的;满意的pleasingadj.令人高兴的，满意的pleasuren.高兴；荣幸pleaseinterj. 请(礼貌用语)v.使高兴,使满意pleasant

[ˈpleznt]adj.令人愉快的；友好的withpleasure

好的;可以;非常乐意it’sapleasure=it’smypleasure 愿为你效劳;不用谢pleaseoneself 乐意怎样就怎样bepleasedwith=becontentwith对…感到满意bepleasedtodosth.高兴/乐于做某事Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantarise

[əˈraiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起①arisefrom/outof=resultfrom起因于,由……产生②ariseoutof...由……引起,由……产生,起因于……③arisefromone'sseat某人从座位上站起来④ariseinsb.'smind在某人心里产生1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Hearosefrom

hisseat.3.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

arise

[əˈraiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.___________2.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.

___________3.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.___________4.Shouldtheneedariseforextrastaff,wewillcontactyou.___________起床

出现/发生

由……引起

如果需要

【词汇辨析】arouseone’sinterest/sympathy唤起某人的兴趣、同情心rise,raise,arise,arouse单词词性/词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.

起身；出现；由……引起arosearisenarisingrisevi.

渐渐上升;起立，起身roserisenrisingraisevt.

举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出raisedraisedraisingarousevt.

唤起arousedarousedarousingbreath

[breθ]n.呼吸的空气catchone'sbreath喘气takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathtakingadj.激动人心的breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的badbreath口臭freshbreath口气清新breath

[breθ]n.呼吸的空气根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jack__________________（深吸一口气）andthendivedintothewater.2.Slowdown,Ineedto__________________（缓一口气）.3.__________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,____________（上气不接下气）.5.Theviewfromthetopwill____________________（令你惊叹）.tookadeepbreathcatchmybreathHoldyourbreathoutofbreathtakeyourbreathawayfreeze

[friːz]vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住freezingpoint冰点freezingcold严寒；相当冷above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下befrozenwithfear被吓呆了freezev.(使)结冰；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住freezing

adj.极冷的;冰冻的frozenadj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的freeze

[friːz]vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住1.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?（2008福建） ___________2.Canyoufreezethiscake? ___________

3.Thelakehadfrozenovernight. ___________4.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.（2014全国）__________5.Thesmilefrozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.（2013湖北）

___________6.Salarieshavebeenfrozenforthecurrentyear.

___________冻死冷藏结冰停住不动僵住冻结anticipate

[ænˈtisipeit]vt.预料；预见；期望anticipatedoingsth.预期做某事Itisanticipatedthat据预料……inanticipationofsth.期盼，预计asanticipated正如预期，不出所料anticipationn.希望，预感1)ThemoreIanticipate_________(arrive)somewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.2)Aftermonthsof____________(anticipate),theholidaywasabitofadisappointmentactually.3)Wearegladthattheeagerly__________(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.arrivinganticipationanticipatedanticipate

[ænˈtisipeit]vt.预料；预见；期望写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Wesincerelyanticipatecooperatingwithyou.___________2.WhatJeffdidwastoanticipatemynextquestion.___________3.Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.___________4.Ianticipatehavinganenjoyableworkingrelationshipwithyouall.___________期待

预先准备预见/预测期望curtain

[ˈkɜːtn]n.窗帘draw/pull/open/closeacurtain:拉上/打开/关上窗帘pullbackthecurtain拉开窗帘border

[ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区crosstheborder穿越边界ontheborder在边界上escapeacrosstheborder逃过边境abordertown边境城镇contrary

[ˈkɔntrəri]adj.相反的n.相反的事实(或事情)becontraryto=beoppositeto与...相反onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；与此相反(的)contradictv.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥proceed

[prəˈsiːd]vi.行进;继续做proceedwithsth继续做某事=proceedtosthproceedtodosth继续做某事proceedtowards/to朝……行进continue/goontodo（另一件事）goondoing=continuedoing继续做(同一事)

astonish

[əsˈtɔniʃ]vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊Itastonishessbthat...令某人惊讶的是……beastonishedat/bysth因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶inastonishment吃惊地toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的；吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶；惊异anastonishedlook/expressiondusk

[dʌsk]n.黄昏;傍晚atdusk/nightfall在黄昏/傍晚fromdawnto/tilldusk从早到晚dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark在黎明/日出时/日落时/中午/半夜/天黑时towardsevening临近晚上的时候towardsnightfall临近晚上的时候advertisement

[ədˈvəːtismənt]n.广告;启事put/placeanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告anadvertisementfor...一则……的广告advertisefor...为征求……而登广告advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertisingn.广告宣传advertisern.广告商owe

[əu]vt.欠(帐、债、情等)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人……owingto=becauseof因为；由于owingadj.未付的；欠着的ownern.物主;主人;所有者形容词后缀-y形容词后缀-y可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的(fullof)”或“有……特质的

(characterisedby)”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄雾）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（诡计；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（运动）+-y→sportyadj

smell（气味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（钢）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮肤）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

脏的多雾的结霜的/严寒的棘手的/难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）适合运动时穿着的有臭味的/发臭的钢铁般的/坚定的极瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的Part3语法归纳一、过去分词作表语1.过去分词作表语的用法。过去分词可放在连系动词be,get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.看完信后，他显得很忧虑。Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved.当我们听说了这件事，我们深受感动。2.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有：surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的discouraging令人泄气的discouraged泄气的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的二、过去分词作状语1.过去分词(短语)作状语，表示被动的或完成的动作，这时句子的主

语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。本句中的writteninahurry为过去分词短语作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写完。过去分词通常在句中作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随状语等。注意：过去分词(短语)作状语时，前面有时可以加上when，if，while，though，evenif，until，unless等连词，这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句(省略部分多为“主语＋be的多种形式”)。需要注意的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同或为it。Evenifinvited(＝EvenifI’minvited),Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.即使受到邀请，我也不会参加这个聚会的。拓展：部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lostin(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、dressedin(穿着)、tiredof(厌烦了)等。Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,shedidn’thearthesound.由于陷入沉思，所以她没有听到那个声音。Dressedinanewdress,shelooksverybeautiful.穿着一件新衣服，她看上去很漂亮。2.过去分词作状语时的位置。过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。Toldthathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.(原因状语)得知母亲生病了，李雷迅速赶回了家。Theoldmanwalkedintotheroom,supportedbyhisson.(方式状语)老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。3.过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别。过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。助记分词作状语记忆口诀分词作状语，主语是问题。前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动用-ing，被动用-ed。Usedforalongtime，thebooklooksold.(动宾关系)由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去陈旧。注意：无论是现在分词还是过去分词，其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。如果不一致，则必须用状语从句、独立主格结构等其他表达形式。三、特殊结构：独立主格Thesignalgiven,thebusstarted.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。(thesignal是given的逻辑主语，因此主句主语thebus就不是given的逻辑主语。)Herheadheldhigh,shewentby.她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(herhead是heldhigh的逻辑主语，因此主句主语she就不再是heldhigh的逻辑主语。)如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。PracticeandApply：

seefrightenheadamazeThegirlswere___________toseesuchanopencountry.amazed修饰感到惊讶的姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。Thefarmcoveredaverylargearea,whichwas__________.amazing修饰令人惊讶的表语PracticeandApply：

seefrightenheadamaze2.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe___________.frightening修饰独自一人进入荒野令人害怕。你一个人进入荒野感到害怕吗？

Doyoufeel________whengoingintothewildernessalone?frightened修饰令人害怕的表语感到害怕的PracticeandApply：

seefrightenheadamaze_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.Seen景色被人从山顶上看到从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。_______thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolours.Seeing人从山顶看风景状语被动关系主语主语主动关系PracticeandApply：

________eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.Finally,thecompany—_______byitsnewmanager—staredtomakeaprofit.HeadingseefrightenheadamazeHeaded主动关系被动关系状语往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。PracticeandApply：

单词意义功能1amazed做表语amazing做表语2frightened做表语frightening做表语感到惊讶的令人惊讶的感到害怕的令人害怕的SummarizePracticeandApply：

单词意义功能3seen(fromthetopofthemountain)（从山顶）看作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系seeing(the

scenery

from

thetopofthe

mountain)(从山顶）看（风景）作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系4headed由……率领作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系heading向……前进作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系SummarizePracticeandApply：

boreexcitetiresatisfy1.Webecame________whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof_______thingsthere.想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里检验很多令人激动的事情。excitedexciting感到激动的令人激动的做表语做定语PracticeandApply：

boreexcitetiresatisfy2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso_______.Theeight–hourtrainridewasquite________.由于疲乏，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。tiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的做表语做表语PracticeandApply：

boreexcitetiresatisfy3.

I

was

not

_________withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIexpected.Butwehada________mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.我对这家宾馆不满意，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意，因此后来我感觉好一些了。satisfiedsatisfying感到满意的做表语令人满意的做定语PracticeandApply：

boreexcitetiresatisfy4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywere_______.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltpretty_______.第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是带在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事，感觉百无聊赖。令人厌烦的做表语boringbored感到厌烦的做表语Attention：

SummaryUsefulstructure:-ingforms&-edformstoshowemtions

asadverbials-ed：tofeel-ing：tomakepeoplefeel1.主句,+-ing/-ed...2.-ing/-ed....,主句3.-ing/-ed....,主句，+ing/-ed...Part4写作指导Writing：

ImaginethatyouareLiDaiyu.Usingthemapandyournotes,writeanemailtoyourparentstellingthemaboutyourtrip.

JasperLakeLouiseThegreatCanadianPrairieOntarioTorontoMontrealHalifaxVancouverthe1stday:tookaboattothebay;visitanisland;the2ndday:wenthikingsawmassiveforests;thebluewatertooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeautyinadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainsandforests;sawmanydifferentcreatureswentuptheCNTower;sawmistycloudsrising;sawskyscrapersandold-fashionedcarsrollingby;metLinFeiinChinatownsawalandofforestsandlakes;

rollinghills;bushesandmapletrees;thewidestretchofLakeHuronvisitedcharmingshops;talkedwithayoungmaninarestaurantsawanopencountryExcitedandpleasedawesomeamazedastonishedsurprisedawidevarietyofanimalsstretchforasfarastheeyecanseeasflatasapancakeidiomidiomAletteraboutyourjourneyBeginning:BodyEnding:WhatyousawwhatyoudidHowyoufelt:finalthoughtsCarefully-chosenstops/attractions(featuresofeachplace)Pe