China+Daily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（法德面临工业衰退）- 高三英语一轮复习

2024年12月4日ChinaDaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（法德面临工业衰退）France,GermanyfaceindustrialdeclinePassage1FranceandGermanyhaveemerged1.twoofthe2.(big)industriallosersafterconsultancyS&PGlobal3.(publish)itspurchasingmanagersindex,orPMI,forNovember,4.(reveal)thestateofhealthof5.(manufacture)acrosstheworld.Accordingtotheindex,afigurebelow506.(indicate)aperiodofcontraction.Overall,thePMIforthe20-membereurozone7.(fall)from46inOctoberto45.2inNovember,andinFrance,thefigure8.(drop)fromOctober's44.5to43.1,"markinga22ndmonth9.whichithaspostedbelowthecritical50.0no-changethreshold",the10.(accompany)reportnoted,observingthatitwasthemostseveredropinneworderssincetheearlydaysofthepandemic.Passage2Germany'sPMIremainedunchanged1.43,withthereportcommentingthatthecountry'smanufacturingsector"remaineddeepincontractionterritory",anddespiteamoodofbusiness2.(optimistic),"abackdropofpoliticalandeconomicuncertainty3.(mean)confidencewasstilllowby4.(history)standards".Inrecentweeks,5.FranceandGermany,thetwopoliticalandeconomicpowerhousesofthe6.(Europe)Unionandeurozone,haveenduredperiodsofseriouspoliticalinstability,7.arenotoveryet.The8.(minor)Frenchgovernmentisonveryrockygroundbecauseofoppositiontoitsbudgetplans,andinGermany,thecoalitiongovernmentofChancellorOlafScholzhasfracturedandfederalelectionsarecoming9.inthenewyear,ahead10.schedule.Passage3CyrusdelaRubia,chiefeconomist1.HamburgCommercialBankinGermany,saidtheoutlook(前景)fortheeurozonewasbleak(黯淡),2."nosignofa3.(recover)anytimesoon"."These4.(number)lookterrible,"headded."It'sliketheeurozone'smanufacturingrecession(衰退)isnevergoing5.(end)."Theeconomicrecessionisnotexclusivetotheeurozone,however,withtheUnitedKingdomalso6.(report)toughtimes,7.willhaveamajoreffect8.thenewLabourPartygovernment'spromisetoprioritizeeconomic9.(grow)asaway10.(boost)thecountry'sfortunes.Passage4Anunfavorable1.(react)toChancelloroftheExchequerRachelReeves'firstbudget2.theendofOctober,along3.theburdenofBrexitborderchecks,4.(see)theUK'sPMIdropfrom49.9inOctoberto48inNovember,itslowestfigureforninemonths,after5.(predict)lastmonththatitwouldbe48.6.Outputfellforthefirsttimeinsevenmonths6.newordersdeclinedatthefastestratesinceFebruary.TheGuardiancitedBrexit-relateddifficultiesas7.(prove)particularly8.(challenge)forsmallerbusinesses,asmanycompaniesinEurope9.(tell)clientsintheUKthatthecurrentproblemspresentedbyBritain'swithdrawalfromtheEUhavemadethemlook10.alternativesourcesinsidetheeurozoneforsimilargoods.参考答案参考答案11.as2.biggest3.published4.revealing5.manufacturing6.indicates7.fell8.dropped9.in10.accompanying参考译文1咨询公司标准普尔全球（S&PGlobal）公布了11月份采购经理人指数（PMI），揭示了全球制造业的健康状况，法国和德国成为工业领域最大的两个输家。根据该指数，低于50的数字表明一段时期的收缩。总体而言，欧元区20个成员国的PMI从10月份的46降至11月份的45.2，而法国的PMI从10月份的44.5降至43.1，“这是第22个月低于50.0的关键临界值”，随附发布的报告指出，这是自疫情初期以来新订单降幅最大的一次。参考答案21.at2.optimism3.meant4.historical5.both6.European7.which8.minority9.up10.of参考译文2德国PMI维持在43不变，报告评论称，该国制造业“仍处于深度收缩区间”，尽管企业情绪乐观，但“政治和经济的不确定性背景意味着，按历史标准衡量，信心仍处于低位”。最近几周，作为欧盟和欧元区的两大政治和经济强国，法国和德国都经历了严重的政治不稳定时期，而这种不稳定尚未结束。由于预算计划遭到反对，少数派法国政府处境艰难。在德国，总理奥拉夫·肖尔茨（OlafScholz）领导的联合政府已经破裂，联邦选举将在新的一年提前举行。参考答案31.at2.with3.recovery4.numbers5.toend6.reporting7.which8.on9.growth10.toboost参考译文3德国汉堡商业银行（HamburgCommercialBank）首席经济学家赛勒斯•德拉鲁比亚（CyrusdelaRubia）表示，欧元区前景黯淡，“短期内没有复苏的迹象”。“这些数字看起来很糟糕，”他补充说。“就好像欧元区制造业的衰退永远不会结束。”然而，经济萎靡并不是欧元区独有的问题，英国也在经历艰难时期，这将对新工党政府的承诺产生重大影响，该政府承诺将经济增长作为促进国家财富的一种方式。参考答案41.reaction2.at3.with4.saw5.predictions6.while7.proving8.challenging9.havetold1