2023年浙江温州中考英语试卷

2023年浙江温州中考英语试卷一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Oneday，MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid：Miriam，Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit，anditwillgrant（1）threewishes.Remembertobepatient：theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought，"Amagicseed？Maybeit'sUncleEsai's（2），butwhynothaveatry？"Sheplantedtheseedintheyard，andmadeher（3）wish，"Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!"Thenextmorning，Miriamwasvery（4）toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn'tbelieveit."Imust（5）itatonce!"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon，butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry."Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon'twantit!"Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam（6）hersecondwishhadbeengranted."Humph!Thisisnotfun!"shecried.Afewdayslater，MiriamfoundUncleEsai's（7）andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords"bepatient".Howcouldsheforgetit？Sherushedoutofthedoorand（8）rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime，shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile."Ihopemy（9）couldspendmoretimetogether."Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp？Althoughitseemedimpossible，shestilldecidedto（10）theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout（11）toplantawatermelon，andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal﹣sizedwatermelon，she（12）itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam'sfamilygottheseeds（13）thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney（14）Miriam'sparentsdidn'thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient，andlifewillbeas（15）asawatermelon!（1）A.meB.youC.himD.her（2）A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example（3）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（4）A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised（5）A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw（6）A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined（7）A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper（8）A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly（9）A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours（10）A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfor（11）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（12）A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared（13）A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside（14）A.soB.ifC.butD.unless（15）A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet二、阅读理解。2．E﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers.cameras.phones.fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.●Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste.●MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.●JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79.000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals.●AlexL.inrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.（1）In2022，howmuche﹣wastewasproducedintheworld？A.59.4Mt. B.53.6Mt. C.48.2Mt. D.39.8Mt.（2）WhatdidAlexLindowithe﹣waste？A.Hemademedals. B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys. D.Herecycledcomputers.（3）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage？A.Food. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Environment.3．（8分）Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles（42.195kilometres）.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now，manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest﹣knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon，theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897，istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.AstimegoesbyThemesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids，celebratingimportantevents，orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne，whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces，frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample，therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijingAmarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun，challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.（1）Accordingtothepassage，theoldestyearlymarathonis.A.theTokyoMarathon B.theOlympicMarathonC.theBostonMarathon D.theNewYorkCityMarathon（2）WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne？A.FirstLight. B.LivelyKids. C.GreenMiles. D.FunBeach.（3）ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.A.isdifficulttoplan B.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfaces D.bringschallengetorunners（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Marathon：NotJustaRace B.Marathon：RoutesandRulesC.Marathon：HistoryandThemes D.Marathon：ARaceforEveryone4．（8分）TaihuTunnel，10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide，hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe"2022China'sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra".WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel，theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges，suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.TodealwiththemStep1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea，sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed，andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor，wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh﹣qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco﹣operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart，theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends，andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.TheconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocompleteThedrivers'safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200，000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky，starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides，thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.（1）Whichpictureshowshowa"cofferdam"works？ A B C D（2）TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.A.wasdividedintofourpartsB.tookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC.startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD.wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8？A.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B.TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C.TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D.TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.5．（11分）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers，noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah，anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship，includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning，asPadishahpassedbytheostriches，oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime."Whosearethesestupidostriches？Iwantmydiamondback!"Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn'tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond'sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident，reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall，PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimedPadishahwassoupsetandblurted，"There'snowayyoucangetmydiamond，"hecontinuedashegotcalmer."Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds."Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile，Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem，hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening，adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold，Padishahgothalfmad，"Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone."IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk，Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.▲Thenextmorning，Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship，picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then，justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment，Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.（1）WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck？A.Hewashurtbyapassenger. B.Hefailedtogetothers'attention.C.Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D.Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.（2）Pottercamebacktothehallto.A.saysorrytoPadishah B.tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC.sellostrichesathighprices D.talkwiththediamondbusinessman（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph8？A.HowworriedIwas! B.Whatagreatdealitwas!C.HowupsetPadishahwas! D.WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？三、用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。6．（5分）ChineseCustomsusually；during；child；clean（1）PeoplethehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.（2）shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.（3）OnMid﹣AutumnDay，Chinesepeoplehaveafamilydinner.（4）theSpringFestivalmonth，peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.（5）Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisacolour.四、根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。7．（10分）Diana：WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers'dreamjobs.Mary，what'syourdreamjob？Mary：Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa（1）（特别的）placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent（2）（飞机）.Thoughheisbusy，hekeepslearningandhas（3）（甚至）gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana：That'sthespirit.Whataboutyou，Cindy？Cindy：I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum（4）（自从）IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote（5）（六）articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana：Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan（6）（早的）age.Leo，youplantobeamusician，don'tyou？Leo：Yes.Forme，musicisawaytoexpress（7）（我自己）.IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every（8）（星期日），Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours（9）（唱歌）mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana：Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek，we（10）（遇见）moreteenagers.They'llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。8．（10分）Tinaisathirteen﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear，shewentto（1）summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily，theTruffauts.Atfirst，thingsdidn'tgowell（2）shecouldn'tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed（3）（game）andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend，she（4）（join）acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime，sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed（5）（they）thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem（6）heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub，Tina（7）（invite）tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday，shemademorefriends.Tinabegan（8）（love）hernewlife."Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot，"sheoftensaid（9）（proud）.Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople（10）（close）thanalanguagecan.六、书面表达。9．（20分）请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUp______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年浙江温州中考英语试卷试题解析一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它将满足你三个愿望；you你；her她。）可知，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑；joke玩笑；example例子？"（一个神奇种子，认为这只是一个玩笑。（3）考查数词。句意：她把种子种在院子里。first第一；third第三。根据下文"Miriam…hersecondwishhadbeengranted"（米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了，此处指许下了第一个愿望。（4）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据上文Maybeit'sUncleEsai's（也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我必须立刻把它吃了；wash洗；draw画画，要立刻把西瓜吃掉。（6）考查动词。句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了；explained解释；imagined想象，看到水果变成了种子，成为第二个要实现的愿望了。（7）考查名词。句意：几天后，又读了一遍；postcard明信片；newspaper报纸，重新读了一遍信。（8）考查副词。句意：她冲出门。calmly冷静地；politely礼貌地。根据"Sherushedoutofthedoor"（她冲出门）可知，故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起；family家人；neighbours邻居。）可知，故选B。（10）考查短语。句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的。putaway放好；lookafter照顾。根据"andthenfollowedthestepscarefully"（然后认真地按照步骤进行）可知，故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息。how怎样；when何时。根据"toplantawatermelon"（种植西瓜）可知，故选A。（12）考查动词。句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时。watered给……浇水；watched观看。根据"Everybodylikeditstaste"（每个人都喜欢它的味道，与她的朋友和邻居分享。（13）考查介词。句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子。for为了；behind在……后面。根据"gottheseeds…thewatermelon"（西瓜中...了种子）可知，故选B。（14）考查连词。句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入。so因此；but但是。根据语境因果关系，故选A。（15）考查形容词。句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心！new新的；sweet甜美的。根据"asawatermelon"（像西瓜一样）可知，故选C。二、阅读理解。2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中图片可知2022年Mt的电子垃圾。（2）细节理解题。根据Alexabouttonsbrokenintothatbeagain.（将大约136吨坏电脑回收成可以再次使用的电脑L.in回收电脑再利用。（3）推理判断题。根据文中E﹣wasteharmfulthe。）可推知我们可以在网站的环境部分阅读。3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Among，theMarathonstarted1897theyearlyinworld.（其中。）可知波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thereafamousin，New，whichknownbeingfirstinworldwelcomesunlightday.Runnersgreetsunrisetheyalonggoldenbeaches.（在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松比赛。跑步者可以在金色的沙滩上迎接日出，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段For，theofGreatMarathonthealonggreatofworld.Thecananchancegetknow，itsandfood.（例如。这次比赛是了解北京。）可推知作者以长城马拉松为例来说明这条路线展现的城市文化。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Aisajourneyrunnersenjoyrunthemselvesexperienceculture.Theresomoretheforto，马拉松是一段享受跑步。在这场竞赛的背后。）结合上文，可知文章标题应为"马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛"。4．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea，将该地区的水排出，在干燥的条件下工作，所以它是用来清除水的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段"Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined...Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete。工程历时四年完成。）可知太湖隧道采用流线法施工完成。（3）细节理解题。根据第八段"Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely."（这些照片可以帮助司机克服疲劳。）可知这些图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文本文主要介绍了中国最长的水下隧道——太湖隧道，本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。5．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"One，aspassedthe，onehissuddenly."（一天早上，一只鸵鸟突然吞下了他的钻石。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"Aftera，Potterbackthewithasmile.Hethatwantedsellbirdstopeopleauction."（过了一会儿。他宣布。）可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Afteratalk，Igotbird700，我终于以700英镑买下了这只鸟，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，选项B"真是一个好交易"符合语境。（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段"Then，IPadishahPotterarmarmthe，justold，我看到帕迪沙和波特手挽手在岸边散步。）可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，