人教版九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破Unit 6【易错句型】同步练习（含答案）

九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一、单选题1．Sallyisoftenheardinherroom.A．sing B．sings C．tosing D．sang2．—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—_________.A．Notatall B．ItisabigdealC．Withpleasure D．That'sallright3．—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—______________.A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind.C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．That'snothingtodo.4．—________,youcanworkouttheproblemeasily.—Iunderstand,Thankyou.A．Ontheway B．Inthisway C．Bytheway D．Inaway5．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—____________.Iambusybabysittingmysister.A．Sorry,youcan't B．Yes,sureC．Yes,Ican D．Sorry,Ican't6．—Manythanksforwhatyou'vedoneforus.—.A．That'sright B．NevermindC．Don'tmentionit D．Youseemtohaveapoint7．thatbasketballwasinventedin1891.A．Itbelieves B．ItisbelieveC．Itisbelieved D．Itwasbelieve8．—isthepopulationofyourcity?—Thereareaboutfour.A．What;million B．What;millionsC．Howmany;million D．Howmany;millions9．—Whathimlastnight?—Hehadanaccidentonthewayhome.A．tookplaceto B．tookplacefor C．happenedto D．happenedfor10．Itlastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A．reports B．reported C．isreported D．wasreported11．______________,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.A．Allofasudden B．HaveapointC．Withoutdoubt D．Byaccident12．—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavybox?—______________.A．It'sapleasure B．WithpleasureC．You'rewelcome D．Itdoesn'tmatter13．ThebookTheClassicofTea______________describeshowteaplantsweregrown______________discusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproduced.A．either;or B．notonly;butalsoC．neither;nor D．and;so14．—What'syourfavoritemovie?—TheMartian.It_______________showsalotofimagination,_________hasasenseofhumor.A．too;to B．neither;norC．either;or D．notonly;butalso二、补全对话15．A:Hello,Mike!HaveyouheardofInventors'Day?B:Whatisthat?A:Itisheldtohelppeoplerememberinventors.B:A:Well,differentcountriescelebrateitondifferentdaysoftheyear.B:Suchas?A:ItisthebirthdayoftheinventorHedyLamarr.B:Oh,Iknowher.A:Yes.IntheUSA,itisknownasNationalInventors'Day.B:IrememberthegreatinventorThomasEdisonwasbornonthatday.A:That'sright.Youhaveagoodmemory.A.Whenisitcelebrated?B.Shewasalsoanactress.C.Someinventionsareuseful.D.No,Ihaveneverheardofit.E.ItiscelebratedonFebruary11.F.ThomasEdisonisreallyagreatinventor.G.Inventors'DayintheGerman-peakingcountriesiscelebratedonNovember9.16．根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选项中选出五项填在题后的答题线上Andy:Hi,Tina!I'vesentyouane-mail.Haveyougotit?Tina:Sorry.（1）Andy:Whynot?Tina:There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.（2）Andy:Canyourepairit?Tina:Idon'tthinkso.Itistooold.（3）Andy:That'sgoodnews!Youknow,I'vejustgotanewcomputer.Tina:（4）Wherewasitmade?WasitmadeinGermany?Andy:No,itwasmadeinmyhome.Tina:（5）Andy:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That'showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.A.Howcoulditbemadeinyourhome?B.Icanrepairitbymyself.C.Whendidyougetit?D.Ihaven'tcheckedmye-mailstoday.E.Myfatherwantstobuyanewoneforme.F.Itdoesn'twork.G.Whatdidyouwriteinyoure-mail?三、翻译17．据说他已经去美国了。thathehasgonetotheUnitedStates.18．你说得有道理，我们应当互相帮助You,andweshouldhelpeachother.19．人们相信这位老人是善良的。theoldmaniskind.20．据说谢娜拥有最多粉丝。thatXieNahasthemostfans.21．他是一位音乐教师,同时也是一位歌手。Heisamusicteacherandheisalsoasinger.四、阅读理解22．Whoinventedtoys?It'shardtobelievemillions,maybebillionsofpeoplehaveinventedtoys.Mostofthesepeoplearekids.Kidsinventtoysfromallkindsofmaterials,suchasstones,sticks,paper,evenclothes.Andthesetoysareindifferentshapes;round,square,andsoon.Sometimesadultsinventtoys,too,butinmanycases(在许多情况下),theydon'tactuallyinventthetoybuttakeatoythathasbeeninventedsomewherebeforeandmakeitpopular.Taketheyo-yoforexample.Yo-yoshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Weknowthisbecauseyo-yoshavebeenfoundinancientgraves(坟墓)insomecountries.Thisishowweknowthatstoneyo-yoswereusedbackinancientGreece.Inthe1800s,theybecameverypopularaschildren'stoys,firstinEnglandandthenintheUnitedStates.ThenpeoplegottiredofthemforawhileuntilDonaldDuncanwentintotheyo-yobusiness.Hehired"yo-yomen"todemonstrate(示范)andsellyo-yosdoortodoor.Thisway,yo-yosgotpopularlittlebylittle.TodaythenameDuncanstillgoeswithyo-yos,oneofthemostpopulartoysaroundtheworld.Anotherexampleisteddybears.Teddybears,oneofthemostpopulartoys,werenamedafterapresidentoftheUnitedStates,althoughhedidn'tinventthem.PresidentTeddyRooseveltwasahunter(猎人).Hewasgoodathuntingandononeofhishuntingtripshehadmetabear.Thatledtoeditorial(社论)cartoonsshowingpicturesofPresidentRooseveltandacutelittlebear.Somehowthatledtocute,sewed(缝制的)bearsforlittlekidstoplaywith.（1）Accordingtothepassage，mosttoyswereinventedby___________.A．mistake B．accident C．children D．adults（2）Theunderlinedword"hired"probablymeans"___________"inChinese.A．支持 B．反对 C．雇佣 D．销售（3）Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowyo-yos___________.A．werepopularfirstintheUnitedStatesB．weretakentoEnglandfromAmericaC．werealwayspopularintheUnitedStatesD．werepopularagainbecauseofDuncan（4）TeddyRoosevelt___________.A．wasapresidentoftheUnitedStatesB．inventedteddybearsC．wasacartooneditorD．tookphotosofabear（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Yo-yoswerenotpopularintheUnitedStatesforawhile.B．Yo-yoswerepopularinEngland.C．TeddyBearwasapresident'sname.D．Childrencaninventtoyswithalmostallkindsofthings.23．Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(时尚的设计)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?（1）SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof____________.A．cloth B．paper C．plastic D．bamboo（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B．Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C．Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D．Schoolbagshavechangedalot.（3）Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse____________.A．wheeledbags B．militaryrucksacksC．bambooboxes D．thebudai（4）Thepurposeofthearticleisto____________.A．tellushowtouseschoolbagsB．explainwhyweuseschoolbagsC．introducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD．introducethedevelopmentofschoolbags

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】句意：萨利经常被听见在她的房间里唱歌。固定搭配beheardtodosth，被听到做某事；故选C。【点评】本题考查固定搭配beheardtodosth。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：——杨明，你能教我中文吗?——A.别客气；B.这是一件大事；C.我很愿意；D.没关系。根据语境可知，此处表示委婉的请求，回答应该用“我很愿意”，故选C。【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：——你真好，让我搭便车到公共汽车站。——别客气。A.别客气；B.没关系；C.没关系；D.那没什么可做的。根据Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.可知，对于别人的感激应该表示“别客气”，故选A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：——用这种方式，你可以很容易地解决这个问题。——我知道了，谢谢。A“在路上”，B“用这种方式”C“顺便”，D“某种程度上”。根据youcanworkouttheproblemeasily.你可以很容易地解决这个问题，可知说话者提供了一种解决问题的方式。故选B。【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。5．【答案】D【解析】考查情境交际；A.Sorry,youcan't对不起，你不能；B.Yes,sure是的，肯定；C.Yes,Ican是的，我能；D.Sorry,Ican't对不起，我不能；句意：—请你打扫地板，好吗？—对不起，我不能。我忙着照顾我妹妹。根据句意，故选D。【点评】对于情境交际的题目，学生须注意上下文的提示信息。6．【答案】C【解析】句意：——多谢你为我们做的一切。——不用谢。A.那是对的。B.不介意。C.不客气。D.你似乎说的有点对。故选C。【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选出恰当的答语。7．【答案】C【解析】Itisbelieved据信，人们相信。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。8．【答案】A【解析】1.What'sthepopulationof...?......的人口是多少？;2.Howmanypeople...?多少人......？所以排除C和D。具体数字+million......百万；millionsof数百万。根据four可知应为fourmillion四百万。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。9．【答案】C【解析】根据him他可知考查短语sth.happentosb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。10．【答案】D【解析】句意：据上周报道雾霾在北京导致了许多问题。itisreported意为“据报道”，根据lastweek可知，时态用一般过去时，故用itwasreported。故选D。【点评】本题考查一般过去时被动语态，掌握据报道itisreported的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】句意：毫无疑问，人们越来越重视他们的健康。Allofasudden突然地；Haveapoint有道理；Withoutdoubt毫无疑问；Byaccident偶然，意外地；由句意可知“毫无疑问”符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记短语的意义和用法。12．【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?——非常乐意效劳。It'sapleasure不用谢，不客气；Withpleasure十分乐意；You'rewelcome不用谢；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据问句可知是表请求，答语应该是十分乐意，故答案为B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。13．【答案】B【解析】句意：《茶经》不仅描述了茶树是如何生长的，而且还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。A.要么……要么……；B.不仅……而且……；C.既不……也不……；D.和，所以；根据句意可知，此处连接并列谓语，表示并列关系，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。14．【答案】D【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——火星。它不仅表现了丰富的想象力，而且还很有幽默感。too…to太……以至于不能；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；notonly…butalso不仅……而且；根据句意可知是不但……而且，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记notonly…butalso的用法。15．【答案】D；A；G；B；E【解析】选项意思：A.Whenisitcelebrated?什么时候庆祝它?B.Shewasalsoanactress.她也是一名演员。C.Someinventionsareuseful.有些发明是有用的。D.No,Ihaveneverheardofit.不，我从来没有听说过。E.ItiscelebratedonFebruary11.它在2月11日庆祝。F.ThomasEdisonisreallyagreatinventor.托马斯·爱迪生真是个伟大的发明家。G.Inventors'DayintheGerman-peakingcountriesiscelebratedonNovember9.德国的发明家日在11月9日庆祝。（1）根据前句HaveyouheardofInventors'Day?你听说过发明家日吗?和后句Whatisthat?那是什么?​可知，此处应该是否定回答，所以D项“不，我从来没有听说过。”符合语境，故选D。（2）根据回答differentcountriescelebrateitondifferentdaysoftheyear.不同的国家在一年中不同的日子庆祝它。可知，此处应该询问庆祝的日期，所以A项“什么时候庆祝它?”符合语境，故选A。（3）根据前文differentcountriescelebrateitondifferentdaysoftheyear.不同的国家在一年中不同的日子庆祝它。和此处的问“Suchas?例如？”可知，此处应该举例说明某个国家庆祝发明家日的时间，所以G项“德国的发明家日在11月9日庆祝。”符合语境，故选G。（4）根据前文ItisthebirthdayoftheinventorHedyLamarr.这是发明家海蒂·拉玛的生日。和此处Iknowher.我认识她。可知，此处指的是“她也是一名演员。”故选B。（5）根据前句IntheUSA,itisknownasNationalInventors'Day.在美国，这一天被称为国家发明家日。和后句IrememberthegreatinventorThomasEdisonwasbornonthatday.我记得伟大的发明家托马斯·爱迪生就是在那一天出生的。可知，此处应该指出美国庆祝发明家日的日期，所以E项“它在2月11日庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据上下文及语境选择正确的选项。16．【答案】D；F；E；C；A【解析】（1）根据上下文，可知Tina没有收到邮件；句意：对不起。我还没有检查我的电子邮件。故选D。（2）根据上下文，可知Tina电脑坏了；句意：电脑坏了。故选F。（3）根据上下文“Itistooold”“That'sgoodnews!Youknow,I'vejustgotanewcomputer.”可知她父亲想给她再买一台新的；句意：我爸爸想给我买一台新的。故选E。（4）根据上下文“I'vejustgotanewcomputer.”“Wherewasitmade?WasitmadeinGermany?”可推知Tina询问Andy新电脑信息；句意：你什么时候买的。故选C。（5）根据上文“itwasmadeinmyhome.”，可推知Tina好奇Andy的电脑为什么是在家制作的；句意：电脑是如何在你家制作的呢？故选B【点评】本题考查的是对话上下文理解，通过对话语境的理解选择恰当语句。17．【答案】It；is；said【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“据说”，据说……，itissaidthat+从句，固定句型，句首单词首字母大写，故填Itissaid。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定句型itissaidthat。18．【答案】have；a；point【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“说得有道理”，说得有道理haveapoint，固定短语，根据语境可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语为第二人称，所以谓语动词用原形，故填haveapoint。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语haveapoint。19．【答案】Itisbelievedthat【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“人们相信”；Itisbelievedthat人们相信，故答案为Itisbelievedthat。【点评】考查汉译英。主语识记固定形式Itisbelievedthat。20．【答案】It；is；said【解析】据说，Itissaidthat…，固定句式，故答案是Itissaid。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定句式Itissaidthat…的用法。21．【答案】at；the；same；time【解析】同时，atthesametime，固定搭配，故填atthesametime。【点评】考查翻译，注意atthesametime的用法。22．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】文章大意：本文主要以溜溜球和泰迪熊两个玩具为例，说明玩具的流行情况。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It'shardtobelievemillions,maybebillionsofpeoplehaveinventedtoys.Mostofthesepeoplearekids.很难相信数以百万甚至数十亿的人发明了玩具。这些人大部分是孩子。可知，故选C。（2）词句猜测题。根据后面的目的状语从句todemonstrate(示范)andsellyo-yosdoortodoor.示范和挨家挨户地推销溜溜球。可知，此处指的是DonaldDuncan雇佣“溜溜球人”，所以hired是“雇佣”的意思，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段ThenpeoplegottiredofthemforawhileuntilDonaldDuncanwentintotheyo-yobusiness.Hehired"yo-yomen"todemonstrate(示范)an