2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷I.听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。（共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分）1．（0.5分）A.Yes，Ilikeit.B.Yes，Ido.C.No，thankyou.2．（0.5分）A.ThisisMike.B.It'syours.C.That'smyfriend.3．（0.5分）A.Everyyear.B.January.C.365.4．（0.5分）A.Iplaygames.B.It'suseful.C.OnFriday.5．（0.5分）A.Agreatinvention.B.Totakephotos.C.About40yearsago.II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共3小题，6-10小题，每小题0.5分，11小题1分。共3.5分。）6．（1分）（1）Whatdidthewomandowiththecomputerlastnight？A.Sheplayedgames.B.Shesawafilm.C.Shesentane﹣mail.（2）Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Fixthecomputerbyherself.B.Askhisbrotherforhelp.C.Buyanewcomputer.7．（1分）（1）Wheredidthegirlgothisafternoon？A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothesupermarket.（2）Whatistheboylearningnow？A.He'slearningtoplaychess.B.He'slearningtoplaythepiano.C.He'slearningtoswim.8．（1.5分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.（2）Whichsubjectisthegirlgoodat？A.Maths.B.Science.C.Computer.Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。9．（4分）（1）Whendidtheschoolopen？A.In2010.B.～In2011.C.In2012.（2）Whatdothestudentsusetostudyeveryday？A.Textbooks.B.Toys.C.Computers.（3）Whatdoestheschoolhave？A.Subjects.B.Classrooms.C.Teachers.（4）Howmuchshouldthestudentsspendontheschool？A.None.B.1，000dollars.C.10，000dollars.V.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。（共1小题，每小题1分）10．（5分）Whenshewasinmiddleschool，Jessicainventeda（1）withthreeothergirls.Thefootballcould（2）electricity.Theyinventeditforsomepoor（3）inAfrica.Whenpeopleplaywithit，thefootballcanprovide（4），mobilephonesandotherthingswithpower.Thefootballisonly（5）dollars.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Notlongafterwemovedtoanewneighbourhood，wehadsomeclothestobedry﹣cleaned.SoIdidaquick（1）onYelp，awebsitewhichofferscustomer（顾客）reviewsandrecommendation（推荐）ofthebestrestaurants，shops，andsoon.Iwasalittlebit（2）bywhatIfound.Alocalcleaner（干洗店）stoodoutfromtherestofthelist.Ithad4.8stars，areallyhighmarkforasmallshop.I（3）todropoffmyclothestherethatafternoon.AsIwalkedthroughthedoor，amanwithabrightsmilesaid，"Goodafternoon.Howareyoudoingtoday？"Thiswasnotexactlythe（4）Iusedtoreceive.I（5）himandputmyclothesonthetable."Ihaven'tseenyoubefore，"hesaid."Isthisyour（6）timehere？"Itoldhimitwas."Welcomeandthankyouverymuchfor（7）.I'lltakegoodcareofyour（8）."JustaminuteafterI（9）theshop，Igotintoconversation（谈话）withtheguywhofeltlikeanoldfriend.Itseemedthathedidn't（10）wantmybusiness，butmadesureIwascomfortableinthenewcommunity.WhenIwalkedoutofthatcleanerthatday，IknewIwasgoingtobealong﹣termcustomer.Itwasnotbecausetheirdry﹣cleaningservicewasbetterthantheworkdonebyothercleaners.Alotofithadtodowiththatfirstimpression（印象）.（1）A.testB.searchC.countD.trip（2）A.scaredB.disappointedC.relaxedD.surprised（3）A.hopedB.refusedC.forgotD.decided（4）A.presentB.answerC.welcomeD.notice（5）A.joinedB.greetedC.warnedD.doubted（6）A.firstB.lastC.wrongD.perfect（7）A.cleaningupB.callingbackC.helpingoutD.comingby（8）A.moneyB.healthC.clothesD.pets（9）A.leftB.enteredC.openedD.passed（10）A.simplyB.finallyC.latelyD.probably阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）12．（7.5分）TheNationalStudentExchangeisastudychancethatallowsyoutotakenewcourses，seenewplaces，makenewfriends，andmakenewchoices.Youcanstudyforatermoryearatoneofnearly200NSEmemberschoolsintheplaceslistedbelow.*NewYork*Canada*Guam*PuertoRico*U.S.VirginIslandsTheprogramisopentostudentsnowenrolled（登记）atoneofNSE'smemberschools.YoucantakepartinNSEto：broadenyourmind（思维方式）learnfromdifferentteachersexperienceadifferentgrowthfindnewwaysofstudylearntolivebyyourselfexperiencelifefromadifferentcultureIfyourschoolisnotanNSEmember，you'dbetterbringtheprogramtotheattentionofyourheadteachers.NSEisopentoschoolsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.MembershipinformationisusefulattheProspectiveMembersite.（1）Howmanyplacescanyoustudyin？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）WhatcanyouNOTgetfromtheNSE？A.Learnfromdifferentteachers.B.Workandliveinthehostcountryinthefuture.C.Learntolive.byyourself.D.Experiencelifefromadifferentculture.（3）Whocantakepartinthisprogramme？A.Akidinthekinder﹣garden.B.ProfessorMissLi.C.CindyfromanNSE'smemberschool.D.Tom，fromItaly.（4）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？A.Toaskstudentstobringtheprogramtotheirheadteachers.B.TotellushowtojoinNSE.C.Tointroducesomehostcountries.D.Tocallonstudentstostudyasexchangestudents.（5）Wheremayyoureadthispassage？A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromasciencemagazine.D.Fromamap13．（7.5分）①Whatwillyoudoifyouseeacockroaeh（蟑螂）？Quiteafewpeopleareveryafraidofit，sotheymayshoutforhelportrytokillit.Nexttimeyouseeit，youmayneedtothinktwicebeforekillingit.②Therewerecockroachesontheearthlongago，andmanypeoplebelievethattheywillstillbeherelongafterallthepeopleleaveit.Cockroachesaresmallinsize，andtheyaregoodatclimbingandjumping.Acockroachcanliveforaboutaweekeyenwithoutahead.Thesemakethemgreathelpersduringthesearchandrescuemissions（搜救任务）.③AlperheadsupascientistteamatNorthCarolinaStageUniversity."IjoinedthesearchandrescuemissionsinTurkeyin1999，"hesaid."oneofthemostdifficultproblemswastofindwherethelivingpeoplewere.Weneededtofindtheminashorttime.buttherewasnousefulwaytohelpusatthattime."SoAlperandhisteamhadtheideaofturningcockroachesintospecialrobots④Scientistsputasmallsensor（传感器）andasmartcamera（相机）onacockroach'sback.Cockroachesclimbeverywherewiththem，Withasensorandthecamera，cockroachescantellpeoplefromotherthings，andthenfindwherethemissingpeopleare.Inthisway，morepeoplecanbesavedintime.⑤Allinall，thescientistshopethesespecialcockroachrootswillbeusedformoreworkoverthenextfiveyears."Weneverthoughtwewouldseetheday，buthereweare!"ascientistsaid（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？A.Whatdocockroacheslooklike？B.Howdocockroacheshavealonglife？C.Whycancockroacheshelpwiththesearch？DWhencancockroacheshelpusduringthesearch？（2）AccordingtoAlper，atthattime.A.ItwasveryimportanttofindcockroachesB.ItwasdifficulttofindthelivingpeopleC.Theydidn'tfindanylivingpeopleD.Theydidn'tknowaboutTurkey（3）Howdothecockroachrobotswork？A.Byclimbingandjumpingeverywhere.B.Bytryingtolearntousecameras.C.Withthehelpofthesensorandcamera.D.Withthehelpofthespecialscientist.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Ausefulwayofhelpingkillcockroaches.B.Asmartsensorforstudyingcockroaches.C.Anewwayofsearchingandrescuing.D.Animportantwayofmakingrobots.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③④/⑥C.①②/③④⑥D.①②⑨/④⑤14．（7.5分）InancientChina，therewere"fourtreasuresofthestudy"—theWritingbrush，ink，paper，andtheink﹣stone（砚台）.Amongalltheink﹣stones，theChengniink﹣stonewasoneofthemostfamousandwaswidelyloved.TheChengniink﹣stonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty，buttheskillsofmakingitwerelostduringthelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty.Thankfully，todaythetraditionalskillshavebeenrevived（恢复）withthehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.In1984，LinYongmaobeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang，ShanxiProvince.TherehereadsomebooksabouttheXinjiangChengniink﹣stone，andthendecidedtorevivethelostskills.Itwaseasiersaidthandone.Ittookthefatherandson，two.yearstofindpropermaterialstoproducetheChengniink﹣stone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes，theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniink﹣stonesin1991.Threeyearslater，theirChengniink﹣stoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo（博览会）onChina'sfamousink﹣stones.Butthefatherandsondidnotstopthere.Whileimprovingthe.skillsofmakingtheChengniink﹣stone，theysetupaworkshopinthehopeofpassingtheskillsontoyoungpeople.TheyalsoworkedwithuniversitiesandcollegestomaketheChengniink﹣stonemorepopular.Atthesametime，LinTaohascreatedspecialChengniink﹣stoneproductsandbroughtthemtocompetitionsathomeandabroadtoexpandtheinfluenceoftheChengniink﹣stone.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheChengniink﹣stone？A.Ithasquitealonghistory.B.ItwaspopularonlyinShanxiProvince.C.ItbecamefamousinthelateQingDynasty.D.ItfirstappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.（2）WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTaowindagoldprize？A.In1984.B.In1986.C.In1991.D.In1994.（3）What'sthepurposeofParagraph4？A.TotellreadershowtoproducetheChengniinkstone.B.ToexplainhowharditwastorevivetheChengniinkstone.C.ToencouragereaderstolearnaboutChina'sfamousink﹣stones.D.TohelpreadersunderstandtheimportanceoftheChengniinkstone.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLinYongmaoandLinTao？A.Patientandhard﹣working.B.Politeandunderstanding.C.Cleverandindependent.D.Strictandcreative.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.InkstonetonesinancientChinaB.BestinkstonemakersinChinaC.BringingancientskillsbacktolifeD.Introducingink﹣stonestotheworld第二节短文填空，以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。15．（10分）A.TheAIthenturnedthesenotesintomusic.B.becausemanyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefulhelper.C.Notonlycreateartworks，AIcanalsodosimplejobsforartists.D.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedaytaketheplaceofartists.E.ThissurprisingrelationshipbetweenscienceandartcouldneverbereachedwithoutAI.F.PeopleshouldthinkaboutifhumansandAIcanworktogethertocreateartworksinthefuture.Artcanshowhumans'creativemind.Buttheseyears，youmayreadnewsaboutAI（人工智能）creatingitsownart，suchaspaintingorwritingarticles.（1）Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary，atleastfornow.AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities，hottakingtheplaceofartists.（2）Thesedays，apieceofmusiccreatedbyAIbecamehotonline.AIturnsthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）intoapieceoftwo﹣hourlongmusiconitsproteinstructure（蛋白质结构）.AnAmericanmusicianandexpertofengineeringmatchedeachnotewithaminoacid（氨基酸）.（3）.Listenersfoundthismusicmadethemseethevirusfromanewpointofview.（4）AItrulyhelpsartistscreatethingsthattheyeverthoughtimpossiblebefore.（5）Forexample，AInowcanhelptocolorinblack﹣and﹣whitelinesinmakingcartoonssothatitcouldhelpartistssavemuchtime.WehopethatAIcanbecomeausefulhelpertomakeadifferencetotheartworldifit'swelcomedandtrusted.第三节信息匹配根据下面的材料A～F的信息，请帮助以下五位同学作出最佳信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）16．（7.5分）AManypeoplehavetheirluckynumbers.Sodobasketballplayers.3isthemostpopularnumberinNBA.Manyplayers，includingDwyaneWade，IversonandMarbury，woretheNo.3jerseyinNBAhistory.DOnJune5，2022，LiuYang，ChenDongandCaiXuzheflewtospaceinShenzhouXIV.TheywillstayattheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.ShenzhouXIVisthesixthspacecraftthatvisitstheTiangongSpaceStation.BDongYuhuiwasonceanEnglishteacher.OnJune9，2022，hesoldthingsonlinethroughlivestreaming（直播）.HetalkedbothinChineseandinEnglish.Thatevening，hissalesreached15millionyuan.EJadeHameistercomesfromAustralia.Sheis21yearsold，butshehasbeentotheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.Also，shehascrossedtheGreenlandicesheet.CTheworld'ssmallestreptile（爬行动物）isakindofchameleon.Ithasabodyofonly1.35cm.Itlivesintherainforest.Scientistsfirstfounditin2012.FAbronzestatue（青铜像）wasfoundattheSanxingduisiteinGuanghan，SichuanProvince.It'sanewfindingaboutthefamoussite.（1）LiNaisaprettygirl.Shelikesshoppingonlinebecauseshethinksit'sveryconvenient.Sheoftenbuysclothes，foodandbooksonline.（2）Jackisasportsfan.Basketballishisfavoritesport.HeoftenwatchesNBAgamesonTVwhenhe'sfree.Heisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.（3）Davidisvisitingdifferentcountriestolookforwildanimals.Hehopesthathecanfindmorewildanimalsandprotectthem.（4）HelenisastudentinBeijingUniversity.Shestudiesarchaeology（考古学）.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChina'shistoryandculture.（5）Tonywantstobeanastronaut（宇航员）whenhegrowsup.Hethinksit'scooltotravelinspace.III.词形填空：根据所给的词填写正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）17．（1分）Edisonisoneofthegreatest（invent）intheworld．18．（1分）It'smyson's（twelve）birthdaytoday．19．（1分）Thisroomismuch（large）thanthatone.Ireallylikeit.20．（1分）LittleTomislookingforwardto（go）toamusementparkwithhismum.21．（1分）Mikedoesn'tdohishomeworkas（careful）ashisclassmates．22．（1分）It'sreallya（challenge）jobforhertoworkoütthedifficultquestionintwohours.23．（1分）（Million）ofvisitorscometotheparkduringtheNationalDayeveryyear.24．（1分）Shenzhenisfamousitscharmingseasideviews.25．（1分）Thefootballteammembersplayedhardandthey（win）thegamefinally.26．（1分）Wearegoingtolearnsome（practice）writingskillslikemakingrules.IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。27．（10分）Thereisnoonelikeyouintheworld，soyoushouldlearntobehappywithyourself.Asweallknow，nobody（1）（be）perfect.Soifyouarenotthemostbeautifulor（2）（smart）person，that'sokay.Ifyoufeelthatyouneedtomakeyourselfbetter，tryyourbest（3）（change）.Ifyouhavetriedyourbest，butyoustillcan'tmakeyourselfhappy，trythisway.Askyourselftwosimple（4）（question）.First，areyouhappywithwhoyouare？（5）theanswerisyes，thereisnothingtoworryabout.Ifyou'reokaywith（6）（you）andyou'vedoneyourbestineverything，youshouldbehappy.Second，haveyougivenyourselfenoughtime（7）（make）yourselfbetter？Youknowittakestime.Self﹣confidence（自信）isalsovery（8）（importance）.Ifyouareconfident，you'llbeokaywiththethingsyoudo.Hereissomeadviceifyou'renotconfident.First，findoutyourtalents（天赋）（9）trytousethem.Second，don'talwayscompareyourself（10）others.Third，forgive（原谅）yourselfforsomemistakesyouhavemade.V.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）28．（15分）为了帮助同学们学习英语，你们学校的同学们设计了一款中学生在线学习英语的智能app：作为校园报社的小记者，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，推荐这款学习软件。软件名称EnglishCloudLearning内容（content）英语新闻，电影，歌曲，游戏等好处（advantage）1.扩大词汇量2.提高英语听力3……（补充一点）学生的评价提高了学习兴趣你的看法……写作要求：（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；（2）字数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总字数）；（3）文章中不得出现真实姓名及校名。参考词汇：enlarge扩大vocabulary词汇量Recently，thestudentsinourschoolhavedesignedanewapp.______

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。（共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分）1．（0.5分）A.Yes，Ilikeit.B.Yes，Ido.C.No，thankyou.【解答】略2．（0.5分）A.ThisisMike.B.It'syours.C.That'smyfriend.【解答】略3．（0.5分）A.Everyyear.B.January.C.365.【解答】略4．（0.5分）A.Iplaygames.B.It'suseful.C.OnFriday.【解答】略5．（0.5分）A.Agreatinvention.B.Totakephotos.C.About40yearsago.【解答】略II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共3小题，6-10小题，每小题0.5分，11小题1分。共3.5分。）6．（1分）（1）Whatdidthewomandowiththecomputerlastnight？A.Sheplayedgames.B.Shesawafilm.C.Shesentane﹣mail.（2）Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Fixthecomputerbyherself.B.Askhisbrotherforhelp.C.Buyanewcomputer.【解答】略7．（1分）（1）Wheredidthegirlgothisafternoon？A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothesupermarket.（2）Whatistheboylearningnow？A.He'slearningtoplaychess.B.He'slearningtoplaythepiano.C.He'slearningtoswim.【解答】略8．（1.5分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.（2）Whichsubjectisthegirlgoodat？A.Maths.B.Science.C.Computer.【解答】略Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。9．（4分）（1）Whendidtheschoolopen？A.In2010.B.～In2011.C.In2012.（2）Whatdothestudentsusetostudyeveryday？A.Textbooks.B.Toys.C.Computers.（3）Whatdoestheschoolhave？A.Subjects.B.Classrooms.C.Teachers.（4）Howmuchshouldthestudentsspendontheschool？A.None.B.1，000dollars.C.10，000dollars.【解答】略V.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。（共1小题，每小题1分）10．（5分）Whenshewasinmiddleschool，Jessicainventeda（1）withthreeothergirls.Thefootballcould（2）electricity.Theyinventeditforsomepoor（3）inAfrica.Whenpeopleplaywithit，thefootballcanprovide（4），mobilephonesandotherthingswithpower.Thefootballisonly（5）dollars.【解答】略完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Notlongafterwemovedtoanewneighbourhood，wehadsomeclothestobedry﹣cleaned.SoIdidaquick（1）BonYelp，awebsitewhichofferscustomer（顾客）reviewsandrecommendation（推荐）ofthebestrestaurants，shops，andsoon.Iwasalittlebit（2）DbywhatIfound.Alocalcleaner（干洗店）stoodoutfromtherestofthelist.Ithad4.8stars，areallyhighmarkforasmallshop.I（3）Dtodropoffmyclothestherethatafternoon.AsIwalkedthroughthedoor，amanwithabrightsmilesaid，"Goodafternoon.Howareyoudoingtoday？"Thiswasnotexactlythe（4）CIusedtoreceive.I（5）Bhimandputmyclothesonthetable."Ihaven'tseenyoubefore，"hesaid."Isthisyour（6）Atimehere？"Itoldhimitwas."Welcomeandthankyouverymuchfor（7）D.I'lltakegoodcareofyour（8）C."JustaminuteafterI（9）Btheshop，Igotintoconversation（谈话）withtheguywhofeltlikeanoldfriend.Itseemedthathedidn't（10）Awantmybusiness，butmadesureIwascomfortableinthenewcommunity.WhenIwalkedoutofthatcleanerthatday，IknewIwasgoingtobealong﹣termcustomer.Itwasnotbecausetheirdry﹣cleaningservicewasbetterthantheworkdonebyothercleaners.Alotofithadtodowiththatfirstimpression（印象）.（1）A.testB.searchC.countD.trip（2）A.scaredB.disappointedC.relaxedD.surprised（3）A.hopedB.refusedC.forgotD.decided（4）A.presentB.answerC.welcomeD.notice（5）A.joinedB.greetedC.warnedD.doubted（6）A.firstB.lastC.wrongD.perfect（7）A.cleaningupB.callingbackC.helpingoutD.comingby（8）A.moneyB.healthC.clothesD.pets（9）A.leftB.enteredC.openedD.passed（10）A.simplyB.finallyC.latelyD.probably【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我在Yelp上快速搜索了一下，这是一个提供顾客对最好的餐馆、商店等的评论和推荐的网站。A.test测试；B.search搜索；C.count点数；D.trip旅行。根据SoIdidaquick...onYelp，awebsitewhichofferscustomer（顾客）reviewsandrecommendation（推荐）ofthebestrestaurants，shops，andsoon.（所以我在Yelp上快速一下，这是一个提供顾客对最好的餐馆、商店等的评论和推荐的网站。）结合选项可知，是在网站上进行搜索。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：我对我的发现感到有点惊讶。A.scared害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.relaxed放松的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后句Alocalcleaner（干洗店）stoodoutfromtherestofthelist.Ithad4.8stars，areallyhighmarkforasmallshop.（一位当地的清洁工从名单中脱颖而出。它有4.8颗星，对于一家小商店来说是很高的分数。）可知，作者会感到很惊讶。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：那天下午我决定把衣服送到那里。A.hoped希望；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.decided决定。decidetodosth.决定做某事，是固定用法，是指作者决定把衣服送到那家干洗店。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：这与我过去受到的欢迎完全不同。A.present礼物；B.answer回答；C.welcome欢迎；D.notice注意。根据前句Goodafternoon.Howareyoudoingtoday？（下午好。你今天过得怎么样？）可知，这是店主的欢迎方式。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我向他打招呼，把衣服放在桌子上。A.joined参加；B.greeted打招呼；C.warned警告；D.doubted怀疑。根据前文Goodafternoon.Howareyoudoingtoday？（下午好。你今天过得怎么样？）可知，要互相打招呼。故选B。（6）考查限定词。句意：这是你第一次来吗？A.first第一；B.last最后；C.wrong错误的；D.perfect完美的。根据Ihaven'tseenyoubefore.（我以前没见过你。）可知，是作者第一次来。故选A。（7）考查动名词短语。句意：欢迎并感谢你的到来。A.cleaningup清理；B.callingback召回；C.helpingout帮助解决问题；D.comingby顺便来访。根据Welcomeandthankyouverymuchfor...（欢迎并感谢你的）结合选项可知，得知作者是第一次来，会感谢对方的来访。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：我会好好照顾你的衣服。A.money钱；B.health健康；C.clothes衣服；D.pets宠物。根据第二段Idecidedtodropoffmyclothestherethatafternoon.（那天下午我决定把衣服送到那里。）可知，是指衣服。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：就在我进入商店一分钟后，我和一个感觉像老朋友的家伙聊了起来。A.left离开；B.entered进入；C.opened打开；D.passed经过。根据Igotintoconversation（谈话）withtheguywhofeltlikeanoldfriend.（我和一个感觉像老朋友的家伙聊了起来。）可知，是在进入商店一分钟后发生的。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：他似乎不只是想要做我的生意，而是要确保我在新的社区里感到舒适。A.simply只是；B.finally最终；C.lately最近；D.probably可能。根据butmadesureIwascomfortableinthenewcommunity.（而是要确保我在新的社区里感到舒适。）可知，店老板不只是想要做我的生意，而是想要确保作者感到舒适。故选A。阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）12．（7.5分）TheNationalStudentExchangeisastudychancethatallowsyoutotakenewcourses，seenewplaces，makenewfriends，andmakenewchoices.Youcanstudyforatermoryearatoneofnearly200NSEmemberschoolsintheplaceslistedbelow.*NewYork*Canada*Guam*PuertoRico*U.S.VirginIslandsTheprogramisopentostudentsnowenrolled（登记）atoneofNSE'smemberschools.YoucantakepartinNSEto：broadenyourmind（思维方式）learnfromdifferentteachersexperienceadifferentgrowthfindnewwaysofstudylearntolivebyyourselfexperiencelifefromadifferentcultureIfyourschoolisnotanNSEmember，you'dbetterbringtheprogramtotheattentionofyourheadteachers.NSEisopentoschoolsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.MembershipinformationisusefulattheProspectiveMembersite.（1）Howmanyplacescanyoustudyin？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）WhatcanyouNOTgetfromtheNSE？BA.Learnfromdifferentteachers.B.Workandliveinthehostcountryinthefuture.C.Learntolive.byyourself.D.Experiencelifefromadifferentculture.（3）Whocantakepartinthisprogramme？CA.Akidinthekinder﹣garden.B.ProfessorMissLi.C.CindyfromanNSE'smemberschool.D.Tom，fromItaly.（4）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？DA.Toaskstudentstobringtheprogramtotheirheadteachers.B.TotellushowtojoinNSE.C.Tointroducesomehostcountries.D.Tocallonstudentstostudyasexchangestudents.（5）Wheremayyoureadthispassage？AA.FromtheInternet.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromasciencemagazine.D.Fromamap【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中提到Youcanstudyforatermoryearatoneofnearly200NSEmemberschoolsintheplaceslistedbelow.*NewYork*Canada*Guam*PuertoRico*U.S.VirginIslands（你可以在下列地方的近200所NSE成员学校中的任何一所学习一个学期或一年。*纽约*加拿大*关岛*波多黎各*美属维尔京群岛）可知，一共有五个地方，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中提到YoucantakepartinNSEto：broadenyourmind（思维方式）；learnfromdifferentteachers；experienceadifferentgrowth；findnewwaysofstudy；learntolivebyyourself；experiencelifefromadifferentculture（您可以参加NSE以：开阔你的视野；向不同的老师学习；体验不一样的成长；找到新的学习方法；学会自己生活；体验来自不同文化的生活）可知，没有提到B项Workandliveinthehostcountryinthefuture（未来在东道国工作生活），故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中提到Theprogramisopentostudentsnowenrolled（登记）atoneofNSE'smemberschools.（该项目面向目前就读于NSE成员学校的学生。）可知，来自于NSE成员学校，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段提到TheNationalStudentExchangeisastudychancethatallowsyoutotakenewcourses，seenewplaces，makenewfriends，andmakenewchoices.（国家学生交流是一个学习机会，让你学习新课程，参观新地方，结交新朋友，做出新的选择。）可知，文章的目的是号召学生们作为交换生学习，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文中提到MembershipinformationisusefulattheProspectiveMembersite.（会员信息在潜在会员网站上很有用）可知，文章来自网络，故选A。13．（7.5分）①Whatwillyoudoifyouseeacockroaeh（蟑螂）？Quiteafewpeopleareveryafraidofit，sotheymayshoutforhelportrytokillit.Nexttimeyouseeit，youmayneedtothinktwicebeforekillingit.②Therewerecockroachesontheearthlongago，andmanypeoplebelievethattheywillstillbeherelongafterallthepeopleleaveit.Cockroachesaresmallinsize，andtheyaregoodatclimbingandjumping.Acockroachcanliveforaboutaweekeyenwithoutahead.Thesemakethemgreathelpersduringthesearchandrescuemissions（搜救任务）.③AlperheadsupascientistteamatNorthCarolinaStageUniversity."IjoinedthesearchandrescuemissionsinTurkeyin1999，"hesaid."oneofthemostdifficultproblemswastofindwherethelivingpeoplewere.Weneededtofindtheminashorttime.buttherewasnousefulwaytohelpusatthattime."SoAlperandhisteamhadtheideaofturningcockroachesintospecialrobots④Scientistsputasmallsensor（传感器）andasmartcamera（相机）onacockroach'sback.Cockroachesclimbeverywherewiththem，Withasensorandthecamera，cockroachescantellpeoplefromotherthings，andthenfindwherethemissingpeopleare.Inthisway，morepeoplecanbesavedintime.⑤Allinall，thescientistshopethesespecialcockroachrootswillbeusedformoreworkoverthenextfiveyears."Weneverthoughtwewouldseetheday，buthereweare!"ascientistsaid（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？CA.Whatdocockroacheslooklike？B.Howdocockroacheshavealonglife？C.Whycancockroacheshelpwiththesearch？DWhencancockroacheshelpusduringthesearch？（2）AccordingtoAlper，Batthattime.A.ItwasveryimportanttofindcockroachesB.ItwasdifficulttofindthelivingpeopleC.Theydidn'tfindanylivingpeopleD.Theydidn'tknowaboutTurkey（3）Howdothecockroachrobotswork？CA.Byclimbingandjumpingeverywhere.B.Bytryingtolearntousecameras.C.Withthehelpofthesensorandcamera.D.Withthehelpofthespecialscientist.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？CA.Ausefulwayofhelpingkillcockroaches.B.Asmartsensorforstudyingcockroaches.C.Anewwayofsearchingandrescuing.D.Animportantwayofmakingrobots.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？BA.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③④/⑥C.①②/③④⑥D.①②⑨/④⑤【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Cockroachesaresmallinsize，andtheyaregoodatclimbingandjumping.Acockroachcanliveforaboutaweekeyenwithoutahead.Thesemakethemgreathelpersduringthesearchandrescuemissions（搜救任务）.（蟑螂体型很小，它们擅长攀爬和跳跃。蟑螂在没有头的情况下可以存活一周左右。这使它们成为搜救任务中的得力助手。）可知第二段说的是为什么蟑螂可以帮助搜索？故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段AlperheadsupascientistteamatNorthCarolinaStageUniversity."IjoinedthesearchandrescuemissionsinTurkeyin1999，"hesaid."oneofthemostdifficultproblemswastofindwherethelivingpeoplewere.（Alper领导着北卡罗来纳大学的一个科学家团队。"1999年，我参加了土耳其的搜救任务，"他说。"最困难的问题之一是找到活着的人在哪里。）可知根据Alper的说法，当时很难找到活着的人。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Scientistsputasmallsensor（传感器）andasmartcamera（相机）onacockroach'sback.Cockroachesclimbeverywherewiththem，Withasensorandthecamera，cockroachescantellpeoplefromotherthings，andthenfindwherethemissingpeopleare.Inthisway，morepeoplecanbesavedintime.（科学家们在蟑螂的背上安装了一个小型传感器和一个智能摄像头。蟑螂跟着它们到处爬，有了传感器和摄像头，蟑螂可以区分人和其他东西，然后找到失踪的人在哪里。这样，更多的人可以及时获救。）可知借助传感器和摄像头。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Allinall，thescientistshopethesespecialcockroachrootswillbeusedformoreworkoverthenextfiveyears."Weneverthoughtwewouldseetheday，buthereweare!"ascientistsaid（总而言之，科学家们希望这些特殊的蟑螂根能在未来五年内用于更多的研究。一位科学家说："我们从未想过会看到这一天，但我们来了！"）可知一种新的搜救方式。故选C。（5）篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，提到了蟑螂；第二、三、四说的是蟑螂机器人的作用；第五段是对文章的总结。结合选项，①/②③④/⑥符合。故选B。14．（7.5分）InancientChina，therewere"fourtreasuresofthestu