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绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期温州环大罗山联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hepackedhisschoolbag.B.Hewashedthedishes.C.HewatchedTV.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.ThrowadinnerpartyforMissSilva.B.TellMissSilvathegoodnews.C.BuyMissSilvaagift.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Chargetheprinter.B.AskDaisyforhelp.C.Purchasenewprintingpaper.4.Whycan'tthemanuseallthefacilities?A.It'saprivilegeofthelifemembers.B.Hedidn'tapplyforamembershipcard.C.Hismembershipcardisinvalid.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Decoratingaroom.B.Gettingnecessarytools.C.Assemblingabookshelf.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanycarswereinvolvedintheaccident?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheredcar?A.Ithasn'tbeenfoundyet.B.Itcrashedintoablackcar.C.ItslicenseplatenumberisNSG568.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchmoneyhasthewomanpaidforthelatefee?A.150dollars.B.300dollars.C.450dollars.9Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewilltalktothecreditcardpany.B.Hewantsthewoman'snewaddress.C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutthehouseatfirst?A.It'slessthanperfectintheenvironment.B.Theagentoverstateditsbenefits.C.It'soverpriced.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstobuyamultifunctionalbathtub.B.Shelikestocookfoodinanoven.C.Sheisgoingtoretiresoon.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthehouse?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thebalcony.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.BargainwithMartin.B.Gotoseeotherplaces.C.Signacontract.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Inarailwaystation.15.WhatdoesthemangotoNewYorkfor?A.Startinganewlife.B.Goingonbusiness.C.Traveling.16.Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Aneditor.B.Awriter.C.Asalesperson.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyaboxofchocolate.B.Catchthetrain.C.Writeastory.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Inwhichplacecanpeopleseeaedyshow?A.Nottinghamshire.B.Bristol.C.London.19WhenwilltheBalloonFiestabeheld?A.LateAugust.B.MidAugust.C.EarlyAugust.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Toarrangetheschedule.C.Todiscusssometraditions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandismonlyconsumedonbothcasualandformaloccasionsbothforpersonalenjoymentandtorepresentChineseculturaltraditions.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatismonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinWesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenmanypeoplethinkabouttea,Britishteacultureiswhatestomind.AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapickmeupfortheday.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchalargepartofMoroccanhospitality.Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?A.ItoriginatesinAsia. B.Itformsdifferentceremonies.C.Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily. D.Itallowspeopletosittogether.2.Inwhichcountrymayacupofmintteabeservedbeforenegotiation?A.China. B.Japan. C.Britain. D.Morocco.3.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)onsocialmediamaythetextappear?A.HealthyYou. B.SocialInsight. C.CulturalCorner. D.ItchyFeetTravel.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化的起源以及不同国家的茶文化特色,包括中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.(这是茶的一个非常特别的部分,因为它有一种方式将世界各地的人们以不同的方式和仪式联系在一起,最终导致一群人坐在一起享受一杯茶)”可知,因为它让人们很容易联系起来,所以茶能进入各种饮食文化。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Moroccanteaculture下的“WhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchalargepartofMoroccanhospitality.Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.(当你访问摩洛哥时,你很难错过杰出的茶文化,这是摩洛哥热情好客的重要组成部分。在任何聚会、谈判或销售产品之前,主人和客人之间总是要准备一壶薄荷茶。这是摩洛哥传统和好客的一种表现,客人应该始终接受这一点,以此表示对主人的赞赏和尊重)”可知,在Morocco,谈判前可以端上一杯薄荷茶。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.(虽然茶可能起源于亚洲,但现在世界上许多国家都将茶融入了他们的饮食文化和传统中。这是茶的一个非常特别的部分,因为它有一种方式将世界各地的人们以不同的方式和仪式联系在一起,最终导致一群人坐在一起享受一杯茶)”以及纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了茶文化的起源以及不同国家的茶文化特色,包括中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化,所以和文化有关,应是有可能来自CulturalCorner。故选C项。BInthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevotingmypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despitetheabsenceofapianoathome,therewasoneatmygrandmother’scarehome,whereIlearnedtoplayBeethovenbyear,withpigeonscooingandfarmersworkinginthefields.Itwastrulymagical.EnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartisticjourney.Inmy30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlifemarriage.MywifeworkedatElephantsWorld,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.Formy50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringingmusictotheelephants’lives.Initially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofnatureandtheelephantschewinggrass.However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceasedeatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,hadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongeranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.Weoccasionallyfilmtheseperformances,andnow,weproudlyhavenearly700,000YouTubesubscribers.Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstantpotentialdanger.Surprisingly,it’sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemostfascinationwiththemusic.Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants’breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I’veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven’stunes.Withtheirexceptionalhearingandtheabilitytosensevibrations(震动)throughtheirfeet,Iamconvincedthatelephantsgraspthelanguageofhumanexpression.Thisservesasapowerfulillustrationthatmusicservesasauniversallanguage,connectingusall.4.Whatmotivatedtheauthor’searlyaffectionformusic?A.ExposuretoBeethoven’smusic. B.EmploymentatElephantsWorld.C.AttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts. D.Pianoteachingathisgrandma’scarehome.5.Whatdidtheauthor’s50thbirthdaycelebrationsymbolize?A.Personalachievementsinmusic. B.Abinationofmusicandcare.C.Successfulfundraisingforthereserve. D.Recognitionfortheauthor’sartisticjourney.6.Whatroledidmusicplayinthelivesoftheelephantsinthereserve?A.Emotionalrecovery. B.Physicalexercise.C.Financialsupport. D.Artisticexpression.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SavetheMistreatedElephants B.ConnecttheElephantswithMusicC.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephants D.MaketheHearingofElephantsSharp【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐,并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐,帮助它们恢复的故事。这有力地说明了音乐是一种通用语言,将我们所有人与动物联系在了一起。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Inthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevotingmypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.
(上世纪70年代,我的家乡出现了一家销售黑胶唱片的新超市,我开始把自己的零花钱花在买唱片上。我很快就喜欢上了贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》,梦想着自己演奏这首曲子)”可知,作者在一开始接触了贝多芬的音乐,促使作者对音乐产生了早期的喜爱。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“MywifeworkedatElephantsWorld,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.
Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.Formy50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringingmusictotheelephants’lives.(我妻子在ElephantsWorld工作,这是一个专门照顾获救的家象的保护区。这些大象一生都在为人类工作,许多大象因为受到恶劣的对待而失明或残疾,所以我想努力自己扛着一些重的东西。在我50岁生日的时候,我的妻子成功地说服了经理,允许我们把一架钢琴带进保护区,把音乐带到大象的生活中)”及第三段的“However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceasedeatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,hadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongeranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.
(然而,当一头失明的大象停止进食,转而听我演奏时,一切都改变了。这只被困在黑暗世界里的大象对音乐有着深厚的热爱,这让我感到震惊。从那一刻起,再也不用担心会扰乱它们的安宁)”可知,作者50岁生日的时候,把一架钢琴带进保护区,为一生都在为人类工作然而很多却因受到恶劣对待而失明或残疾的大象演奏音乐,把音乐带到大象的生活中,作者通过演奏音乐来关怀这些大象;由此可推知,作者的50岁生日庆典象征着音乐与关怀的结合。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants'breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I’veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven’stunes.(我坚信它有镇静作用。当我演奏时,这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了,这告诉我它们很放松,很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞)”可推知,音乐的演奏对于保护区的大象来说给了它们情感上的恢复。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段“Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstantpotentialdanger.
(我继续为这些在保护区里自由奔跑的大象演奏,尽管有潜在的危险)”以及“Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants'breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I’veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven’stunes.(我坚信它有镇静作用。当我玩耍时,这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了,这告诉我它们很放松,很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞)”可知,本文介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐,并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐,帮助它们恢复的故事。C选项“为获救的大象弹钢琴”为最佳标题。故选C。CTheworldhaschangedgreatlysinceHermanFishermetIrvingPriceandHelenSchellein1930.Thetrio(三人组)foundedFisherPrice,makerofpopulartoyseriessuchasThomas&Friends,PowerWheels,andLittlePeople.panieslikeFisherPriceareexploringhowtheworldoftoysandparentingwillchangewiththedevelopmentoftechnology.FisherPricerecentlycooperatedwithContinuum,aglobalinnovationdesigner.Together,theycreatedashortvideocalledTheFutureofParenting,alongwithashortessayexplainingthethoughtsbehindthevideo.OnethoughtofthevideoexploreshowparentingwillchangewhentheteensoftodayraisedwithdataprovidingdevicessuchasFitbitandiPadbeginraisingkidsoftheirown.Isthisagenerationthatwilldesiredatainalloftheirkids’toys?Theanswermaybe“yes”andperhapstheproductappearinginthevideowillappealtothem.Ifyouinterpretthevideoasaclearvisionofthefutureofparenting,youwon’tbeblamedforfearingholograms(全息图)willtakeoveryourhouseasamomordad.Thebenefitofhologramsinthevideoistheirpotentialforgivingtraditionaltoystheabilitytopersonalizeresponses,dependingontheageanddevelopmentofthechildplayingwiththetraditionaltoy.Ofcourse,youmightaskyourself,“Dodataprovidingtoyshaveanadvantageovertraditionaltoysintermsoftheireffects?”Theanswermaybenegative.Lego,atraditionalbricktoymaker,onallcountsremainsasuccessfulpany.Andstudiespointoutitstoys’benefitstochildren’screativity.Inaddition,recentresearchdemonstratesthattoyscontainingdatacanpotentiallypreventlanguagedevelopment,paredwithtraditionalpuzzlesandbricks.Ontheonehand,parentsknowthattheyshouldlimittheirkids’screentimetokeepthemhealthy,andtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsoffersguidanceondailyscreentime.Ontheotherhand,technologycanbewonderfullyengagingandcanprovideexcellenteducationalopportunitiesforchildren.Nothingisperfectandweshouldembraceeveryaspectofanewthing.8.WhatarepanieslikeFisherPricecurrentlyexploring?A.Theimpactoftechnologicaladvancesontoysandparenting.B.Thewaytobeanoutstandingglobalinnovationdesigner.C.Newideasofmakingshortvideosofcreativetoys.D.Techniquesusedtoproducepopulartoyseries.9.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagersraisedwithdataprovidingdevicesmay___________.A.befondofdevotingthemselvestoimprovingtechnologyB.beafraidofthenegativeimpactofelectronictoysC.passtheirpreferenceforsuchtoysontotheirkidsD.showgreatcreativityandimagination10.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofmoderntechnology.B.parisonsoftheeffectsoftwokindsoftoys.C.Suggestionsonhowtochoosesuitabletoys.D.Advancesintechnologyusedtomaketoys.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowattheendofthetext?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everythingisatwoedgedsword.D.Hopeforthebest;preparefortheworst.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了,未来的玩具和养育孩子是怎样的?当现在玩电子产品和玩具的孩子成为家长后,他们对未来的玩具有怎样的期待?本文告诉了我们这些问题的答案。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“panieslikeFisherPriceareexploringhowtheworldoftoysandparentingwillchangewiththedevelopmentoftechnology.(像FisherPrice这样的公司正在探索玩具和育儿的世界将如何随着技术的发展而改变)”和第二段中“OnethoughtofthevideoexploreshowparentingwillchangewhentheteensoftodayraisedwithdataprovidingdevicessuchasFitbitandiPadbeginraisingkidsoftheirown.(这段视频的一个想法是,当今天用Fitbit和iPad等数据提供设备长大的青少年开始抚养自己的孩子时,育儿方式将如何改变)”可知,像FisherPrice一样的公司目前正在探索科技发展对玩具和抚养孩子的影响。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中“Isthisagenerationthatwilldesiredatainalloftheirkids’toys?Theanswermaybe“yes”andperhapstheproductappearinginthevideowillappealtothem.(这一代人会希望他们孩子的玩具都有数据吗?答案可能是“是的”,也许视频中出现的产品会吸引他们)”可知,如今使用提供数据的设备养育大的孩子们成为家长后,可能会把他们对于这类玩具的喜好传递给他们的孩子。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“Ofcourse,youmightaskyourself,“Dodataprovidingtoyshaveanadvantageovertraditionaltoysintermsoftheireffects?”Theanswermaybenegative.Lego,atraditionalbricktoymaker,onallcountsremainsasuccessfulpany.Andstudiespointoutitstoys’benefitstochildren’screativity.Inaddition,recentresearchdemonstratesthattoyscontainingdatacanpotentiallypreventlanguagedevelopment,paredwithtraditionalpuzzlesandbricks.(当然,你可能会问自己,“提供数据的玩具在效果方面比传统玩具有优势吗?”答案可能是否定的。乐高,一家传统的积木玩具制造商,在所有方面仍然是一家成功的公司。研究指出,它的玩具对孩子的创造力有好处。此外,最近的研究表明,与传统的谜题和积木相比,含有数据的玩具可能会阻止语言发展)”可知,本段主要是关于两种不同类型玩具带来的影响之间的比较。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Ontheotherhand,technologycanbewonderfullyengagingandcanprovideexcellenteducationalopportunitiesforchildren.Nothingisperfectandweshouldembraceeveryaspectofanewthing.(另一方面,技术可以非常吸引人,可以为儿童提供极好的教育机会。没有什么是完美的,我们应该拥抱新事物的方方面面)”可知,作者在最后一段中陈述了高科技玩具的优势及劣势,作者想说明“任何事物都是一把双刃剑(既有好处也有坏处)”这个道理。故选C项。DScenesofaiccharacterswellingupaftereatingpeanutsinWesternTVshowshavelongbeenpuzzlingformanyChineseviewers,asfewpeopleinChinameetthosewhohaveaseverepeanutallergy(过敏反应).TheirconfusioncanbeexplainedbyChineseresearchersinanewstudythatChineseadultsandchildrenaremorelikelytobeallergictoseafood,andlesslikelytobeallergictopeanutsparedtopeopleintheUnitedStatesandEurope.“Animalderived(动物源的)foodsweretheprimaryoffendingfoods,especiallyshrimp,andskinsymptomswerethemostmonlyreportedunpleasantreactions,”saidthestudy.Thedifferencemeansthatcultural,dietary,industrializationandbiologicalfactorscanplayanimportantroleinfoodallergypatterns,itadded.ChenHongbingaprofessorfromtheStateKeyLaboratoryofFoodScienceandTechnologyatNanchangUniversity,whowasinvolvedinthestudy,said,“Forinstance,inapreviousstudyonselfreportedfoodallergiesamongchildren,seafoodtoppedthelist,followedbyfish,eggs,fruitsandmilk.”However,someresearchalsoputswheatasoneofthemostmonallergytriggersamongthegeneralpopulation,eggsandmilkareconsideredthemostmonallergensamonginfantsandyoungbabies.Chensaidmoreresearchisneededtoaddressthesediscrepancies(差异性)andtodetermineifvariousdietaryhabitsacrossChinaresultinvariedfoodsensitivity.LuoXiaoqun,adoctorwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudiesatFudanUniversity’sHuashanHospital,saidthattheincreasingrateoffoodallergiesisaphenomenonobservedworldwide,drivenbychangesinlifestyles,eatinghabits,aswellasgrowinghealthawarenessanddiagnosticability.Readingallergenlabelingonfoodpackagesisaneasywaytoprotectconsumersfrompotentialallergytriggers.However,foodallergenlabelinginChinaisnotobligatedcurrentlyandlabelinglargelyfollowsaninternationalfoodregulations.“Chinahasmadeimprovementsindevisingfoodlabelingstandardsinrecentyears,hopefullyourfindingscanacceleratetheprocessofmakingsuchlabelingpulsoryinthenearfuture,”Chensaid.12.What’sthepurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducefoodpeoplearemonlyallergicto.B.Tomakeaparisonbetweendifferentallergies.C.Tointroduceastudyaboutallergies.D.Todescribetypicalallergysymptoms.13.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’taffectfoodallergypatternsinthenewstudy?A.eatinghabits. B.culturalfactorsC.diagnosticability D.biologicalfactors14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggers”inparagraph3mean?Aresults B.patterns C.reactions D.causes15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinahaspopularizedfoodlabelinginrecentyears.B.Thefindingshavespeededuptheprocessoffoodlabeling.C.ProfessorChenexpectsapromisingfutureoffoodlabeling.DChinamakesnoprogressinmakingfoodlabeling.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于过敏的研究,不同于欧美,中国人更易对海鲜而非花生过敏,显示饮食、文化等多重因素影响过敏模式。专家呼吁加强对食物过敏原的认识及完善标签规定,以应对全球食物过敏率上升趋势。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ScenesofaiccharacterswellingupaftereatingpeanutsinWesternTVshowshavelongbeenpuzzlingformanyChineseviewers,asfewpeopleinChinameetthosewhohaveaseverepeanutallergy.(在西方电视剧中,经常出现角色吃下花生后肿胀的场景,这让许多中国观众感到困惑,因为在现实中,中国人很少遇到患有严重花生过敏的人)”及第二段“TheirconfusioncanbeexplainedbyChineseresearchersinanewstudy(中国研究人员在一项新的研究中可以解释他们的困惑)”可知,第一段通过描述中国人对西方电视节目中花生过敏场景的困惑引出了一项关于食物过敏的新研究,故第一段的目的是为了引出一项关于过敏的研究。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thedifferencemeansthatcultural,dietary,industrializationandbiologicalfactorscanplayanimportantroleinfoodallergypatterns,itadded.(这种差异意味着文化、饮食、工业化和生物学因素在食物过敏模式中起着重要作用)”可知,饮食习惯、文化因素、和生物因素都会影响食物过敏模式,而C项“诊断能力”在文中并未提及。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后“eggsandmilkareconsideredthemostmonallergensamonginfantsandyoungbabies.(鸡蛋和牛奶则被认为是婴幼儿中最常见的过敏原)”可知,划线词所在句子应表达“一些研究还认为小麦是普通人群中最常见的过敏起因之一”,故划线词与D项“起因”意义相近。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Chinahasmadeimprovementsindevisingfoodlabelingstandardsinrecentyears,hopefullyourfindingscanacceleratetheprocessofmakingsuchlabelingpulsoryinthenearfuture,”Chensaid.(陈说:“近年来,中国在制定食品标签标准方面取得了进步,希望我们的研究结果能在不久的将来加快强制执行此类标签的进程”)”可知,陈教授期待食品标签的未来有着良好的发展前景。故选C项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EngagingwiththepastImagineyou’reathome,youstartaroleplayinggamewhereyoucanenjoyviewsoftheNanjingQinhuaiLanternFestival,pletingsettasksalongtheQinhuaiRiver.ThisisonewayforvideogamestoenjoythetraditionalChineseculturewithouthavingtotravelthere.___16___PerfectWorldGames,anonlinegamingpany,recentlyinvitedagroupofheritageexpertsincludingChenHaitao,adesignerfromtheDunhuangAcademy;andZhouXianguang,aninheritorofLongquanswordintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage—toBeijingtodiscussnewwaystopromotetraditionalChineseculture.Thisyear,ZhouwasinvitedtosubmitdesignsforswordsinitsonlinemobilegameJadeDynasty.TheykeptthefeaturesofswordsthatwereusedduringtheTangDynastybutabsorbedfairyandknightthemedelementsfromthegame.___17___ThatenabledplayerstoknowanotheraspectofChineseheritage.Zhousays,“Sincegamesareweledbyyoungpeople,wecanmakethemfamiliarwithtraditionalcultureastheyplay.___18___”Thetrendtowardbininggameswithculturalheritagestarteddecadesago.___19___Traditionalcultureonceservedmerelyasabackgroundtothegameplay,andfailedtoofferadetailedexperience.Nowthepanydigsoutdetailsanddividesthemintosmallsections,andfocusesontheiruniqueculturalpoints,soplayerscangainadeeperexperience.___20___SomeoverseasplayersalsohaveastronginterestinChineseculture,butmayfindittoodifficulttounderstand.Sothepanytriestoconveythecultureinwaystheyarefamiliarwithtohelpthembetterunderstand.A.Andthat’snotall.B.Thesegamesarealsoavailabletoplayersoverseas.C.However,theseearlyattemptsweredescribedas“vague”(含糊的).D.Gamesfeaturingtraditionalcultureattractmoreyoungplayers.E.Severaldecadesago,thepracticeofswordmakingnearlydiedout.F.Besides,somefiguresseeninDunhuang’swallpaintingswerealsoaddedtothemobilegame.G.Itincreasesthenumberofchannelsavailabletospreadknowledgeaboutourculturalheritage.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了一种创新方式,即通过网络游戏使玩家接触和了解中国传统文化,旨在向年轻玩家及海外玩家传播中国文化。【16题详解】上文“ThisisonewayforvideogamestoenjoythetraditionalChineseculturewithouthavingtotravelthere.(这是无需亲临其境就能通过电子游戏享受中国传统文化的方式之一)”说明通过角色扮演的游戏方式只是通过游戏享受中国文化的其中一种方式,还会有更进一步的举措,下文“PerfectWorldGames,anonlinegamingpany,recentlyinvitedagroupofheritageexpertsincludingChenHaitao,adesignerfromtheDunhuangAcademy;andZhouXianguang,aninheritorofLongquanswordintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage—toBeijingtodiscussnewwaystopromotetraditionalChineseculture.(完美世界游戏,一家在线游戏公司,最近邀请了一批包括敦煌研究院设计师陈海涛、龙泉剑非物质文化遗产传承人周显光等遗产专家到北京讨论推广中国传统文化的新方法)”说明了游戏公司邀请文化遗产专家讨论新方式来推广中国传统文化的例子。空处承上启下,A项“不仅如此”既承接上文的通过电子游戏享受中国传统文化的方式之一,暗示有更多的例子或措施将会被提及,又引出下文的其他例子或影响,A项符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】上文“TheykeptthefeaturesofswordsthatwereusedduringtheTangDynastybutabsorbedfairyandknightthemedelementsfromthegame.(这些设计保留了唐代所用剑的特点,但吸收了源自游戏的仙侠和骑士主题元素)”说明了周先生为游戏设计的剑保留了唐代剑的特征并融入了游戏角色的元素,F项“Besides,somefiguresseeninDunhuang’swallpaintingswerealsoaddedtothemobilegame.(另外,敦煌壁画中的一些人物形象也被植入该游戏中)”进一步阐述了游戏中如何融入传统文化元素,增加了游戏的文化深度,与上文形成递进关系,符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】上文“Sincegamesareweledbyyoungpeople,wecanmakethemfamiliarwithtraditionalcultureastheyplay.
(由于游戏受到年轻人的欢迎,我们可以在他们玩乐的同时,使他们熟悉传统文化)”说明通过游戏可以让年轻人在玩的同时熟悉传统文化,G项“这一做法拓宽了传播文化遗产知识的渠道”恰当地总结了这种做法的积极影响,即拓宽了文化传播途径,符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Thetrendtowardbininggameswithculturalheritagestarteddecadesago.(将游戏与文化遗产相结合的趋势始于几十年前)”及下文“Traditionalcultureonceservedmerelyasabackgroundtothegameplay,andfailedtoofferadetailedexperience.(传统文化一度仅仅作为游戏情节的背景存在,未能提供详尽的体验)”说明了将游戏与文化遗产结合的趋势早已开始,但是存在一定的不足,空处承上启下,C项“然而,早年的尝试常被描述为‘概念模糊’”与上文形成转折关系,既承接了上文提到的游戏与传统文化结合的趋势,在时间上与上文相符,转而描述过去尝试的不足,又引出了下文对过去尝试的具体描述,其中的“vague(含糊的)”与下文的“failedtoofferadetailedexperience”相呼应,所以C项符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】下文“SomeoverseasplayersalsohaveastronginterestinChineseculture,butmayfindittoodifficulttounderstand.
Sothepanytriestoconveythecultureinwaystheyarefamiliarwithtohelpthembetterunderstand.(一些海外玩家也对中国文化抱有浓厚兴趣,但可能会发现理解起来太过困难。因此,公司努力以他们熟悉的方式传递文化,以便帮助他们更好地理解)”说明了海外玩家对中国文化的兴趣,空处内容应有关于这些游戏的对象拓展到了海外玩家,B项“这些游戏也面向海外玩家开放”很好地与下文衔接,表明了此类游戏不仅限于国内,也在向国际推广,自然引出了下文关于如何适应海外市场的策略,所以B项符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Neverhadalovelysunflowerbeenabsenttomyhouseonmybirthday,sinceIturned13,nocardsornotesinit.Callstotheflowershopwerealways___21___—itwasacashpurchase.Ineverstopped___22___whothemysteriousgivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutsomeonewonderfulbuttooshytodisclosehisorher___23___.Mymothereven___24___myimaginations.She’daskmeiftherewassomeonewhoIhaddoneaspecialfavorandthenmightbeshowing___25___.Asateenager,___26___,IhadmorefunassumingthatitmightbeaboyIhadacrushon.WhenIwas17,Ifailed___27___inasignificanttest.Thatnightwhentheresultcame,Ijust___28___myselftosleep.WhenIawokeinthemorning,mymotherforted,“Don’tindulge(沉湎)!It’snotabigdeal!”.Yet,Iremember___29___outofthehouseatthattime,yelling...“Youjustdon’tunderstand”.Onemonthbeforemygraduationfromhighschool,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfrompainto____30____sothatIbecamepletelyuninterestedintheupingceremony.Butmymother,inthemidstofherowngrief,woulddeny
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