12.词汇单句填空题（原题版）-上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

第12讲：词汇单句填空题训练第12讲：词汇单句填空题训练考点归纳、真题精练、考前巩固Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．typicallyB．determiningC．establishD．labelE.implementF.standsG.originallyH.orderedI.rangingJ.connectK.Expose1．TheblockbusterfilmcameoutinApril2021,ayearlaterthan________planned.2．Howyouareraisedplaysanimportantpartin________aperson’scharacter.3．MsZhangdidn’t________herselfasafamousactressuntilthereleaseofthisfilm.4．Theseproductscan’tbe________online,soyouhavetogotothephysicalstore.5．Unlikealotofbusinessesthesedays,wedon’tgreenwashandwecarefullycheckeveryitembeforewe________itas‘ecofriendly’.6．Eachspring,afewgirls_____agedbetweensevenandelevenareselectedtoparticipateinthegreatevent.7．Amoderncityshouldhaveroomfornotonlygorgeousskyscrapersandhighrisesbutalsoroadside________.8．Theparticipantsmustguesstheexactpriceofprizes,________fromguitarstogardenfurniture.9．ThePrimeMinistersaidthathewould________policiestostrengthenthetieswiththeUS,whilehopingtoestablishastablerelationshipwithChina.10．________yourselftothedeepestfearandafterthatfearhasnopower.Directions:pletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninproperformsEachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.locate,navigate,inherit,mine,threatenidentify,advance,operate,target,11．Itiscertainlythehigheststatetobeabletoseethrougheverything,________orretreatingfreely.12．Thismodelisthebestselling,foritiseasy________,costeffectiveandsustainable.13．Visibilitywasterrible;theonlywayourdrivercould________wastocranehisneckoutasidewindow.14．Scientistsclaim________naturalsubstanceswithcancerbatingproperties.15．Underthebackgroundinthenewruralreconstructionsociety,itisgreatlysignificanttoprotecttheancientvillageinorderto________anddevelopthetraditionandthemodernage,thecultureandtheeconomy.16．________atthebottomofthemountain,theresortembracesafantasticviewandsweetsmellingair.17．Therawmaterialusedtomakepaperisstonewaste________fromconstructionsitesandotherindustrialwastedumps.18．The________audienceforthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.19．________withapaycutifhefailedtoturnupontimeforwork,hedidn’tstayuplateanymore.Directions:Fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanonlybeusedonceandthereisonephrasemorethanyouneed.referto

betypicalof

have…inmonwith

lieinincase

pay…regardto

onbehalfof

warnabout20．Hewasthusforbiddentogiveanswerstosupplementaryquestions______hesaidsomethingdamaging.21．Someclubsthatreplied______currentplayerssaiditwaspolicynottodiscusspersonalaffairs.22．Leibniz______little______Newtonexceptthediscoveryofthecalculus.23．Thesemeasuresaretobeestablishedaccordingtotheprocedure______inArticle17onthelandfillofwasteandshallbeadoptedby16July2023atthelatest.24．Socialservicesthat______little______theneedsofatriskchildrenaretobesupervisedandimproved.25．As______temperatezones,weatherpatternsvarybyseasonwithoccasionalextremesintemperatureandrainfall.26．MuchofthepotentialforEuropeaneconomicdevelopment______whatatfirstglancewouldseemtohavebeenonlysleepyvillages.根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。27．Thosephotos__________meofmyhappyandcarefreechildhood.28．Thisadvertisementisa/an__________exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.29．WeChatpaymentisconsideredtobeasafe,reliable,and__________waytopayinthecashlessworld.30．Thegovernmentpromisedto__________anewsystemtotracetheflowoftheepidemic.31．Theiraimwasto__________therelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.32．Wetypically__________thatwhenitestobrainpower,alargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.33．Bothoftheconveniencestores__________roundtheclockservice,andareverypopularwiththelocals.34．Adictionary__________willdescribethemeaningofawordandperhapsitspronunciationanditsorigin.选词填空A．assigned...to

B．assumed

C．tear

D．takeadvantageofE.onearthF.namedafter

G.holdback

H.tempted…to

I.limited…to

J.handin

K.reflecton

L.staredat35．ThesceneryofthetownwassoattractivethatIcouldn’t________myselfawayfromit.36．Thecourt________responsibilityforthegirl’swelfareafterherparentsdeclinedtofulfilltheirduty.37．How________canapersonacplishsuchagreatproject?38．Theexhibition________itsdonatorhasappealedtomanyartloverswhocameallthewayfromtheirowncountries.39．She________thenecklackbutshecouln’taffordit.40．Jimenjoyedwritingsciencefictionsandaskedaclassmateto________hisworkstoMrs.Wang.41．Itisverynecessaryforstudentstosparesometimeeverydayto________whattheyhavelearnedatschool.42．WhenItaught,I_______atopic_______childrenthattheywouldwriteabout.43．Money_______him_______takearisk.44．I’mgoingto________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.45．HardlycouldI________myexcitementwhenIheardthatyouwilletoChina.Directions:Fillintheblanksproperlywiththesuitablephraseinthebracket.Notethatthereisonephrasemorethanyouneed.incontext

makements

makeaneffort

makesure

onboardparticipatein

prevent...from...

rangefrom

reflecton

relate...to...

tear...awayfrom...46．Hissuccessliesinthebeliefof___________todoeverythingasperfectasonecan.47．Aftercarefulconsideration,hewasdetermined___________theculturalexchange.48．Toknowwhathashappenedclearly,weneedtoconsidertheaccident___________.49．Weshouldsetasidesometime___________oursuccessesandfailures.50．Thevillagers___________themissingofthetouristwerequestionedbythepolice.51．Thebuildingsweresofascinatingthattouristshaddifficulty___________theireyes___________them.52．Tosatisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople,avarietyofactivitiesareavailableonthefarm,___________feedinganimalstoplantingtrees.53．Itwasreallyembarrassingthatnoone___________afterthechairmanintroducedthetopicatthemeeting.54．Theterribledisease___________spreadingbytakingalotofmeasureseversince.55．Inthefaceoftheshortageoffundsandhands,thevolunteersaretryinghard___________theonlyprimaryschoolopensontime.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsfromtheboxintheirproperforms.Notethattherearetwomorethanyouneed.setfooton

inaway

turnout

holdbackalltheway

tempt...to

makearushfor56．It________thatthegiantcreaturewasahugefish,eightfeetinlength,ratherthananalienmonster.57．Mywife________buysomethingthatwedidn’tactuallywantbyfalseadvertisementbythetimeIcameback.58．SomeInternetpaniesareworriedthatconcernsaboutprivacycould________thegrowthofcloudputing.59．Therewillbeapressurefromtheoutsideforme,theprofessionalplayer,tosucceedbuteverytimeI________afootballfield,Iwanttoenjoyit.60．Fromthatday,alltheexplorershavetowalk,inchbyinch,________uptothehill.Fillintheblankwiththegivenphrases.A．makementson

B．stareat

C．beignorantof

D．beboredwith

E.bearrepeatingF.shortageof

G.beconfusedwith

H.underpressure

I.makesure

J.findfaultwithK.throughoutyourlife61．It’sbadmannersto________othersinpublic.62．Don’t________me.Ihavesparednoefforttopletethejob.63．Hewill________whathappenedinourclassroomyesterdayifyoudon’ttellhimthetruth.64．Manycitizensarelikelyto________thefastpaceofmodernlife.65．Please________youturnoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheoffice.66．Thesugarmust___________salt,sothesoupissweet.67．Hismother’sexpectationofhisson’ssuccessputhim________.68．Thesewellknownstories________.69．Youcan’tavoidmakingmistakes________.70．Sometimesmyclassmatesliketo________myclothes,whichalwaysannoysme.71．Insomelargecitiesofourcountry,________waterremainsasevereproblem.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsfromtheboxintheirproperforms.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.berootedin

berelatedto

insomeway

setfooton

holdback

makenosense

makeaneffort72．Thesolutiontotheselazypracticesissimple:_________toexerciseyourbrainthroughouttheworkingday.73．Ironically,thelikelyhealthbenefitsassociatedwithheavycoffeeconsumptionseem_________noncaffeineponentsofcoffee.74．_________China’sdevelopment,theAmericangovernmenthasspreadsomerumorsaboutChina.75．ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________Africansoil.76．Thesewords_________toforeignersbecausetheydonotunderstandthecontext.77．Iefromagenerationforwhomthebooksandrecordsontheshelfsignaled,_________whoyouwere.Directions:pletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninproperformsEachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.alarm,range,approach,wrap,cover,use,favour,survive78．TheBank________theissueinapracticalwayrecently.79．Interviewswith________familymembershavefailedtouncoverahistoryofdirectexposuretodeadordiseasedpoultryforseveralofthecases.80．Hehastraveledtomorethan30countries________thenewsinthelast25yearspostedinBeijing,Jerusalem,Atlanta,LosAngeles,Sydney,Melbourne,AucklandandCanberra.81．Anothertypeofriskismodelrisk,anditappearsthatfewbankshavecarefullyevaluatedallthemodelsin________todeterminewhichperformbest.82．Hekeptthegolfclub________incloth.83．Thisisapretty________numberbecausetheratessohighalready,onecan’timagineitgoingupbyanotherthird.84．Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,________fromcheftoswimminginstructor.85．Yoursupporttippedthescaleinour________.Directions:pletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninproperformsEachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.dedicated,payattentionto,ecross,involve,focuson,appealto,application,flood...with...86．Manypaniesadopthybridworkmodels,removingthegeographicalbarriers,thus________awiderrangeofpetentapplicants.87．Hebecameoneofthefirstmodernchefs________theappearanceofhistable,notjusttheflavorofhisdishes.88．Asarepresentativeofthehightechnology,robottechnology________byeachcountryanditspeople.89．Wechoseatandembicyclebecauseitmadeiteasiertomunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswe________duringthejourney.90．Themuseum’ssocialmediaaccount________messagesofsupportintherecentmonth.91．Theresearchproject________trackingthecareersof400graduates.92．Severalitemswetakeforgrantedlikememoryfoamandscratchresistanteyeglasslensesarethe________ofNASAinventiontoourdailylife.93．Obviously,anychildwhoreceives________teachingoveranextendedperiodislikelytoimprove.根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。A．feature

B．initiative

C．label

D．original

E.spread

F.transition

G.particular94．Itisaninnovativeeducationalstrategytoraiseawarenessand________knowledgeabouttheproblemofforcedmarriage.95．Accordingtoinvestmentexperts,itisimportantforyoutoseekindependentfinancialadviceregardingyour________situation.96．Thefactthatwe________peoplebytheirbehaviourandcharacteristicscanenduplimitingourcuriosityaboutaperson.97．TohelppeopleacquirethedigitalskillsneededinaCOVID19economy.Microsoftislaunchingatechnology________aimedatbringingpeopleworldwidemoretechnologicalskills.98．Asamatteroffact,amajor________isgoingongloballyfromsmallscalefamilyfarmingtoindustrializedagriculturewithlittlelabour.99．Webconferencesareheldinrealtime,butifemployees,clientsorvisitorscannotattendthemattheplannedtime,thisaccording________ensuresthatanyonecanviewthewebconferenceintimesthataremoreconvenient.Directions:pletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrathatyoudonotneed.A．monplace

B．conservation

C．bombard

D．highlightE.accuracy

F.calculate

G.stretch

H.soak

I.vary100．Wedevoteourresourcesandourskillstopresentingthefullestversionofthetruthwecandeliver,andplacehighvalueonthe________ofthegatheredinformation.101．Intheexhibition,artistscreatedvariousartisticobjectsto________thecapitalcity'sproblems,includingpollution,poverty,lackofhealthcareandoverconsumption.102．Inthesummer,fieldsofgrassyfrozenground________fromsnowcappedmountainrangestothestonyshoreline,butinthewinterthesundisappears.103．Thestudyisareminderthat________isn’tjustaboutprotectingafewspecies,buttherelationshipstheyhavewhichbranchthroughanentireecosystem.104．Clinicalprofessorsaretryingtofindouthowantidepressants(抗抑郁药),whichbeemore________insociety,affectmentalhealth.105．Scientistshaveeupwithanewformulato________adog’sageinhumanyears,anditismuchmoreplicatedthanmultiplyingitsrealagebyseven.106．Atthepressconference,journalists________thespokesmanwithvariousquestionsregardingthelatestincident.107．AwaveofmassshootingshasplaguedtheU.S.inrecentweeks,drawingattentiontohowgunlaws________fromstatetostate.选词填空A．applicationsB．dealsC．operationsD．originsE.profits108．Thereisatimelagbetweentheoreticalresearchandpractical________.109．WiththeapproachofNationalDay,manypaniesareofferingcutprice________onmanyflights.110．NewhelicoptercarrierscouldbeusefulformovingtroopsinUnitedNationspeacekeeping________.111．The________ofwhatisnowgenerallyknownasmodernarchitecturecanbetracedbacktothesocialandtechnologicalchangesofthe18thand19thcenturies.选词填空A．balance

B．bled

C．contrast

D．ensure

E.graduate

F.illustrateG.maintain

H.perceive

I.publish

J.spot

K.wrap112．Eventhebestpossible______needstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebeesaneducatedperson.113．—Whydoesthewriter______travelinthepastwiththatinmoderntimes?—hewantstoshowhowadvancesintechnologyhavemadetravelmoreconvenient.114．Forworkingwomen,it’snotalwayseasyto______acareerwithafamily.115．Inabankrobbery,he______todeathafterbeingshotinthestomach.116．Thesefilmproducers______thatwritersdogetrespectinthefilmsandTVbusinesses.117．Onsuchacoldwinternight,onemethodofreducingheatlossisto______thebabyinathickblanket.118．Thisbookpresentsthedetailsthat______themathematicalstyleofthinking,involvingstepbystepanalyses,experiments,andinsights.119．Mostmendon’tliketoshowtheirfearsorwhattheymay______asweaknessesespeciallytothepersontheyfeeltheyneedtoprotect.120．Bypayingattentiontowhat’sgoingonandkeepingeyesandearsopenalltime,journalistsarelikelyto______goodnewsstories.121．Cyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets.Thesefacilitiesareto______thesafetyofthecyclists.Directions:pletethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．destinations

B．impact

C．survival

D．structure

E.stressF.advantages

G.routine

H.schedule

I.quality

J.defenceK.remendation122．Itisnaturalthatmanystudentsareunderalotof________beforeatest.123．Developinga________orframeworkforyourwritingwillensurethatthemostimportantpointsarecoveredproperlyinthewriting.124．Myuncleneedstotakeaseriesof________medicaltestsincludingXraysandbloodtests.125．Infact,________educationaimsatdevelopingabalancedsetofcapabilitiesofchildrentheyneedtobeesuccessful.126．ThespecialistwhocarriedoutthebrainscanthoughtTim’schancesof________werestillslim.127．Ifyouareagraduatestudent,youmaydependonyouradviserformanythings,includinghelpwithimprovinggrades,acquiringfinancialsupport,andgettinglettersof________.128．Thankstoyourhelp,weacplishedthetoughtaskaheadof________.129．Beingabletopickyourtravelplans,________andsitestoseemakesbackpackinganextremelyflexibleandindependentwaytolive.130．Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtostepforwardin________oftheirlegalrights.131．Itwasnotuntilmanyspecieshadbeeextinctthatmanrealizedthathisactivityhadapowerful________onnature.Directions:pletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrathatyoudonotneed.A．bound

B．temporary

C．arm

D．appeal

E.embraceF.negotiateG.elaborate

H.substituteI.immersion132．Moreandmoreparentsaresendingkidsto______schoolswheretheyteachmostofthedayinalanguageyoudon’tspeak.133．Thoughvitaminpillscanpreventsomediseasesandslowaging,theyareno_______forahealthydiet.134．Caughtinaheavyrainonhiswayhome,hehadnochoicebuttoclingtoabigtreefor______shelter.135．Thespeaker’sproposalcallsforthefederalgovernmentto______pricesforthetop250mostexpensivedrugsonthemarket.136．Theseguidebooks______thetravelerswithavarietyofusefulinformationincaseofemergencyduringthetour.137．Ruralhomestaysaregaininginpopularityasmoretouristswanttogetawayfromthehustleandbustleofcitiesand______nature.138．Thiswellreceivedfilmhasgreat______foryoungaudiences,whoarefascinatedbytheputergeneratedspecialeffects.139．Hesaidhehadnewevidenceforthemysteriouscase,butrefusedto______anyfurtheronthedetails.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.participate

ensure

contact

rate

worth

spot

valuesconcerned

appeal

attack

objective

maintained

defeated

present

attempt140．Takeiteasy.Snakeswillonly________iftheyfeelthreatened.141．Journalistsneedto________allthefactsinafairwaythatbenefitsourreaders.142．Manylanguagesaredisappearingatanalarming________duetoglobalization.143．Thethiefmadeanunsuccessful________toescapeandwasbroughttojusticebythepolice.144．SeniorhighstudentsinShanghairecentlyhadtheopportunityto________intheannualCareerDay,wheretheygottofollowamentorforaday.145．Thejournalistfailedto________themistakesinthereport.146．Asjournalists,weneedtowritewithcareandtellnewsstoriesina(n)________way.147．Journalistsneedtocheckuponallthefactsto________theirnewsstoriesareentirelytrue.148．Please________usfordetailsoflanguagecoursesbyemailifnecessary.149．AlotofsmalltownsinsouthernChinaaredefinitely________visiting.150．Hehas________acloserelationshipwithusforalltheseyears.151．Amanisnotfinishedwhenheis________.Heisfinishedwhenhequits.152．The________oftoday’syoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirparents.153．Manyparentsare________whethertheirchildrencanconcentrateduringonlinelessons.154．It’sacartoonthatwill________topeopleofallages.Directions:Fillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Therearethreemorephrasesthanyouneed.scratchthesurface

eacross

bebetteroff

thebigpictureexpelfrom

putupwith

appealto

keepupwith155．Inthisarticle,theauthorwillreconstruct__________ofeconomicdevelopmentinUkraineinordertounderstandandoutlineitseconomicfuture.156．ConsideringtheingattackbyRussia,they__________theworldmunitytoetoUkraine'sassistanceatpresent.157．Theinvestigationofthegovernorrevealedsomesuspiciousdealing.Itisthoughtthatsofartheinvestigatorshaven'tdoneanythingbut__________.158．Despitebeingabrightstudent,theresourcefulWilliamendsup__________schoolwhenhisparentsarenolongabletomaketheirpayments.159．Australiansseemed__________someprettyrestrictivelockdownsandrulesfromthebeginningofthepandemicofCOVID19,whiletheAmericansdidn't.Choosethebestphraseorwordtofillintheblankinitsproperform.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．livedthroughB．mittedC．haveaccesstoD．informedofE.convinced

F.honor

G.relief

H.dawnedonI.tookJ.quoteK.breakthrough160．TheschoolswhereIamstudyingarefullofexperiencedstaff________togivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.161．Foodalloverthewordkeeppeople________everycountry’shistory,lifestyles,valuesandbeliefs.162．Youneedapasswordto________theputersystemofourpany.163．Muchtothelocalgovernment’s________,theearthquakecausedlittledamagetotheresidents164．Severalyearsagohewasdiagnosedwithafatalcancer,butsomehowhe________it.165．Itgradually________methatIstillhadtalentandoughttorunforelectionagain.166．Anewfilmwillbeshotin________ofthefirefighterswholosttheirlives.167．I’m________thatwithjointeffortsandclosecooperationofbothsides,wecanfindapropersolutiontotherelatedissue.168．ThenewsthataChinaEasternAirlinesaircraftcarrying132peoplecrashedinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion________peoplearoundtheworldbysurprise.169．Iftheyneedtouseothers’words,theyneedto________themandgivethepagenumber,evenifitisonlyoneword.Directions:Fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanonlybeusedonce.dressup;fitinto;flood…with…;focuson;holdout;inspiteof;passout;takeroot170．Hisideasoneducationneverreally_________,becausetheywerejusttooextreme.171．Therebelswon’tbeable_________muchlongerunderattacksfromalldirections.172．Thereisnoneed_________togotothemall—jeansandaTshirtarefine.173．Ourchiefattentionshould_________economicrecovery.174．Shedidn’tquite_________thestandardbusinesswomanmould.175．TheHROffice_________applicationsforthejobduringemploymentseasoneveryyear.Directions:pletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.Notethattherearetwowordsmorethanyouneed.sweat

flood

extinct

gain

approach

figurecontrast

formal

measure

range

curiosity

target176．Thepoachers（偷猎者）havedriventheAfricanelephantstotheedgeof__________.177．Thehoteloffersawide__________offacilitiesandservices.178．OneweekbeforeChristmas,theShoppingmallwas__________withcustomers.179．Accordingtothenewsreport,lastnighttheterrorists__________thepassengerswithguns.180．Thetwosetsof__________arenotsignificantlydifferent.181．Theseworkers__________inthefieldfortentotwelvehourseverydaywithlittlepay.182．Thereisanoldsaying:“Nopains,no__________.”183．Obviously,theseadvertisementsofhealthcareproducts__________theelders.184．Malestudentshavetowearsuitandtieon__________occasions.185．Histalent,__________andhardworkfinallymadehimoneofthegreatestscientistsofourcountry.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwordsorphrases.Notethereisonemorewordorphrasethanyouneed.excite

experiment

resultfrom

resultinfitin

survive

push

show