专题07.第七章连词（初高区别及衔接）（教师版）-2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（人教版2019）

第七章连词初中知识回顾回顾一：并列连词并列连词表示并列、转折或因果关系。这类连词主要有and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,so等。1.Hurryup,youcan'tcatchtheearlybus.(C)A.so B.and C.or D.if回顾二：从属连词引导从句的从属连词主要有that,whether,if,when,where,sothat等。2.Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.(A)A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.inorder随堂练习1.(2021湖南益阳,29)Thisdressisverybeautiful,itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.

A.for B.so C.butC【解析】本题考查连词。根据“这件衣服很漂亮”和“我穿上它不好看”可知设空处应用表转折的词,故答案选择C。2.(2021北京,5)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.so B.for C.but D.orC【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。3.(2020内蒙古包头,34)It'snoteasytochangehabits,withstrongwillandselfcontrol,itispossible.

A.for B.or C.but D.soC【解析】句意:改变习惯不容易,但是有了坚强的意志和自制力,它是有可能的。本题考查连词。for因为;or否则,或者;but但是;so所以。由句意可知前后为转折关系,故本题选择C。4.(2021东营,18)Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxestheywonderwhatisinside.

A.so B.because C.unless D.thoughB【解析】句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知孩子们想知道里面有什么是他们对盲盒感兴趣的原因。故选B。4.(2021临沂,20)Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17thcentury.

A.BecauseB.Although C.UnlessB【解析】本题考查状语从句。根据“2,500年的历史”和“直到17世纪才出现”可知此处引导让步状语从句。故选B。5.(2021江苏扬州,12)wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.Until B.If C.Although D.WhetherB【解析】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒然地逝去。本题考查状语从句。until直到……为止;if如果;although尽管;whether是否。设空处应用if引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。6.(2021福建,33)Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetakenyouentertheschool.

A.before B.after C.untilA【解析】本题考查状语从句。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……为止。根据防疫常识可知,学生应该在进校前测量体温。故答案为A。7.(2021甘肃武威,Ⅱ,15)youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeanyprogress.

A.Although B.Unless C.If D.SinceB【解析】本题考查连词。practiceeveryday和makeanyprogress是条件关系,从won't可知,此处要用双重否定表示肯定,故选B。8.(2021天津,33)Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.after B.sothat C.but D.soA【解析】本题考查连词。after在……之后;sothat以便,为了;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果。设空处前后有时间上的先后顺序,故选A。9.(2021滨州,27)Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyoneiswellworthreading.

A.who B.that C.whom D.whatB【解析】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的一本。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处后面的内容修饰theonlyone作定语,先行词指物,关系代词用that。故选B。10.(2021湖南怀化,28)—Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

—Oh,she'smyaunt.A.which B.who C.whatB【解析】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女人吗?——哦,她是我姑姑。本题考查定语从句。先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故应该用who或that。故答案为B。高中知识衔接高中阶段，我们要学习一些新的连词以及短语，同时还要掌握一些意思相近的连词的区别。知识一：evenif,eventhoughevenif引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：Formypart,Iplantogotothepartyevenifyoudecidenottogo.至于我，即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。这样用的eventhough与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和eventhough,但不能说evenalthough)。如：Eventhough[Though.,Although]wealltriedourbest.welostthegame.虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。经典例题Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif【分析】句意为：工程师们非常繁忙，有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。因此，据此可判断此句为表示让步。【解答】答案为C。知识二：before和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型1.before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。还可表示“过了多久才…”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。也可表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”“没来得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could.。如：HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没来得及说话，他就跑出了房间。“Itis…before.…”句型的is后可接long或一段时间。肯定句译为“过多久……才……”否定句译为“没多久……就…”。is可有各种时态变化或者可换为情态动词等。2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词（如go,e,leave,start,begin等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词（如live,stay,study,learn,smoke,be等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：试比较：Hehaslivedheresincehiswifewasill.自从他妻子病愈以来，他就住在这里。（从句谓语为状态动词）Hehaslivedheresincehiswifefellill.自从他妻子生病以来，他就住在这里。（从句谓语为终止性动词）Itis+段时间+since.…/Ithasbeen+段时间+since.…表示“自从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同。经典例题Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinginthisseniorhighschool?—Lessthantwoyearsandahalf.Soitwillbehalfayearyougraduatefromthisschool.A.when B.after C.before D.since【分析】解答此题的关键是抓住yougraduatefromthisschool这个信息，否则就会误选。【解答】答案为C。【归纳】题目中常常会给出相关的陷阱或者语境，如果脱离了语境做题，就会出错。【引申】It'salreadytensofyearstheworld'spopulationreachedfivebillion.A.before B.after C.since D.that【解答】答案为C。知识三：till和until的强调结构till和until的意思基本相同，用法也基本一样，但till不能用在句首，也不能用在not开头的短语或从句里，而until可以。在这种情况下应用倒装语序。下列两种强调结构，只能用until.,不能用till:(1)Notuntil+时间状语（从句）+主句的倒装句(2)Itis(was)notuntil+时间状语（从句）+that+主句ItwasnotuntilIsawMargaretnextmorningthatIfelthappy.直到第二天早晨见到玛格丽特我才感到高兴。Untilhecamehome,weknewthenews.在他到家之前，我们不知道这消息。Notuntilnineoclockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。经典例题Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when【分析】句意为：对我们来说，在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正有了那个教训。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。【解答】答案为A。知识四：“疑问词ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”引导从句的用法二者作“……都……；不管……都……”讲，引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Ihavenoconcernwiththat.不管你说什么，我都和那件事无关。“nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词ever”除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。如：Whateveryouhaveismine.你的东西都是我的。（不能改成nomatterwhat)经典例题少Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【分析】考查whatever引导的从句。whatevertheseason意为“无论什么季节”，后面省略了itis。【解答】答案为A。【归纳】在遇到疑问词ever选项时，要考虑它后面的句子成分，不然就容易误选。【引申】1.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever【解答】答案为A。2.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【解答】答案为C。知识五：where用法where引出的地点状语从句除表示地点外，还可以指处境等。如：Itisyourfaultthatsheiswheresheis.她落得现在这样的处境都是你的错。经典例题Bungeejumpingisasportapersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatformwitharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.A.which B.where C.what D.how【分析】句子较长，结构较复杂，其实，asport后面的内容都是定语从句，对其进行限制修饰。句意为：在蹦极这项运动中，人们从高台上垂直跳下，脚踝上系着橡皮绳以便回弹。【解答】答案为B。【归纳】where的特殊用法经常会考到，不要误以为它只在状语从句中使用。【引申】You'dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat【解答】答案为C。思考总结连词是短文改错中常考的语法项目。它的考点在于：l.区别连词since的含义，since既有“自从”的意思，也有“因为”的意思；2.not…until的用法；3.一些连词的固定用法，如hardly.when,nosooner.…than;4.引导时间状语时，when,as,while的区别。随堂练习一．并列连词Ⅰ.单句填空1.Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,italsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.

【答案】but/yet2.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittomakeusfocusourattentiononthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslivepositively.

【答案】so3.Butformany,loveisneitherthematterofcoursechoicethepreferredone.

【答案】nor4.Smallamountsofcaffeine—acuptwoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.

【答案】or5.Peopleinvitedustostay,andthankedus,wehadotherdeliveriesandhadtoleave.

【答案】but6.“Inanerawhenyoungpeoplearesoeasilyattractedbysuperstars,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchadulation(吹捧),teachingkidstopreserverespectthememoryoftheirelders,”wrotereporterPeterDebruge.

【答案】andⅡ.单句改错7.Ican’trememberhowthetunegoes,soI’llrecognizeitwhenIhearit.

【答案】so→but8.Althoughhislefthandwashurt,buthewashappytohavesavedthebird.

【答案】删除but或将but改为yet9.BecauseI’llseehimtomorrow,soIdon’tneedtoreturnhiscall.

【答案】删除so或Because10.Theartistwasbornpoor,butpoorheremainedallhislife.

【答案】but→and二Ⅰ.单句填空1.myinlawsnoddedandsmiled,Irecognizedthattheseexplanationswereapoorsubstitute.

【答案】Although/Though/While2.Therefore,theyarereducedtogivingupanyrealisticresultsareachieved.

【答案】before3.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicasfrequentlyIlistentoChinesemusic.

【答案】as4.you’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitareimportant.

【答案】Whether5.However,there’sadebateontheweddingphotographsnogroom(新郎)canbefoundinthephotos.

【答案】because6.therearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

【答案】While/Though/Although7.Talkingaboutfirescanbescarynoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.

【答案】because8.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleysatlastitreachesthesea.

【答案】till/untilⅡ.单句改错9.Inaddition,weneedtoimproveouroralEnglish.WhenwearealwayslearningEnglish,wemaynotbeabletomakeafluentspeech.Wecan’teasilymunicatewithotherslikenativespeakers.

【答案】When→Although或Though或While10.However,afterIgohiking,Imakesuretohaveallofthepropernecessities.Firstofall,Iwearproperclothingandhikingshoes.

【答案】after→before三1.(2016北京,35)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

【答案】for2.(2015北京,25)Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

【答案】but/yet题组三状语从句1.(2019天津,13)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinionhewantstheirsupport.

【答案】unless2.(2018北京,2)wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

【答案】If3.(2018天津,4)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsotheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

【答案】that4.(2018江苏,29)youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

【答案】Unless5.(2017北京,25)birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

【答案】Although/While/Though6.(2017北京,28)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout.

【答案】until/till7.(2017江苏,23)LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

【答案】where8.(2016北京,27)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.

【答案】although/though9.(2016北京,33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

【答案】because/as10.(2016天津,7)theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

【答案】As11.(2016浙江,5)onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

【答案】While/Although/Though12.(2015北京,32)thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

【答案】Once/If13.(2015江苏,26)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.

【答案】unless14.(2015天津,12)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemwecansolveit.

【答案】before15.(2015浙江,9)Justasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

【答案】as16.(2015安徽,23)scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.

【答案】Although/Though/While17.(2015福建,31)thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

【答案】Although/Though/While18.(2015陕西,20)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.

【答案】once/if19.(2015四川,6)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

【答案】before四Therewasatime1IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedspeakingEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2myfatherforcedmetojoinina30daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,4teacherwasYuMinhong,municatedwithmefacetoface,from5Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsointroducedagoodpartnertome,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldtalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherand