2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5ThemeparksUsingLanguage练习含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit5ThemeparksUsingLanguage词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.用恰当的单词填空1.anoriginalsettler(移民)2.atranslator(译员)ofEnglishliterature3.minority(少数民族)language4.livingcreature(生物)5.acleancloth(布)6.warmsunlight(阳光)7.inthejungle(丛林)8.famousbrand(品牌)9.shuttle(来回汽车)service10.urbanfreeway(高速马路)11.buyingsouvenir(纪念品)12.hikingsneakers(运动鞋)13.tourbrochure(小册子)14.athletic(运动的)meeting15.advanced(先进的)technology16.springouting(远足)17.theadmission(入场费)price18.advance(提前)noticeⅡ.熟词生义1.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingcrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved. vt.提出2.Sheisaprettycreaturewithlongredhairandbrightgreeneyes. n.(具有某种特征的)人3.MrWhiteisonholidayandwasnotavailableforcomment. adj.有空的4.Theexercisewastoohardandbeyondtheabilitiesofmostoftheclass. prep.超出……之外;非……所能及5.Heboughtabrandnewcar,whileIjusthadawornone. 崭新的Ⅲ.依据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!

最终我面对面地遭受了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙,在死里逃命之后,我的旅行也结束了。2.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.

“观测将来”主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是消遣与学习的完备结合。阅读精析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Task2文本微观剖析:细微环节探究

1.依据文章细微环节信息完成下列问题。(1)WhatisFuturoscopemostfamousfor?A.Sports. B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Cartoons. D.Movies.(2)Whatdoesthephrase“inadvance”meaninthistext?A.Ontime. B.Intheend.C.Rightaway. D.Aheadoftime.(3)HowlongdoesittaketotravelatFuturoscope?A.Onlyoneday. B.Twodays.C.Threedays. D.Onlyaweek.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Openedin1897,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.B.Youcanalsobuyticketsonline.C.Futuroscopeisintendedforindividualsonly.D.ItisnotconvenienttodrivetoFuturoscope.(5)TravelingatFuturoscopemustbevery_______.

A.boringB.difficultC.excitingD.dangerous答案:(1)～(5)BDABC2.运用语句学问解构课文中的长难句。译文:随后,我跟着一些潜水员潜入海底观看惊奇的、从未见到过阳光的生物。译文:在动身之前好好安排一下你的旅行,因为“观测将来”里面有如此多的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店,以至于全部巡游完是很难的。依据文章内容完成空格。Futuroscope-excitementandlearningLastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystemand(1)waspulled(pull)intoablackhole.Iwentto(2)thebottomoftheocean.Iendedmytravelsby(3)meeting(meet)facetofacewithadinosaur...(4)Opened(open)in1987,itisoneofthe(5)largest(large)space-ageparksintheworld,whichuses(6)advanced(advance)technology.Visitorscangetclose(7)topartsoftheworldtheyhavenever(8)experienced(experience).Itisnotonlyforindividuals,(9)butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.If(10)driving(drive),itiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)What’sthegeneralideaofthetext?ThetextmainlytalksaboutFuturoscope,especiallyitsexcitementandlearning.

(2)WhatdoestheauthorthinkofFuturoscope?Futurethemeparksareplacesforfunandexcitementbutalsoforlearning.

(3)WhatarethreetimesandthreeplacesyoucanvisitatFuturoscope?past,present,future;Earth,undersea,space

2.依据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)众所周知,泰山是一个著名的旅游景点,以独特的日出而著名。(tourist,attraction,unique,befamousfor)(2)暑假我和好挚友李华确定去爬泰山。(3)我们事先在网上订购了门票。(inadvance)(4)为了保存体能,我们选择最近的道路。(preserve)(5)最终在天亮前到达了顶峰。(atlength)(6)当第一缕阳光出现时,全部的游客都兴奋起来。(cometolife).(7)难怪每年有这么多游客到这里观光。(nowonder)Asweallknow,MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattractionwhichisfamousforitsDuringthesummervacation,myfriendLiHuaandIdecidedtovisitthemountain.Firstwebookedtheticketsonlineinadvance.Topreserveourenergy,wechosetheshortestway.Atlengthwereachedthepeakbeforedaybreak.Withthefirstrayofsunlightappearing,allthetouristscametolife.Nowondertherearesomanyvisitorscominghereforsightseeingeveryyear.

要点精研·探究学习1.minorityn.少数;少数民族*MinoritystudentshaveadvantagesbutalsodifficultiesinlearningEnglish.少数民族学生学习英语具有优势,但也具有困难。*Studentswhomaintainorloseweightoncampusmaybeintheminority,buttheyseemtosticktogether.校内里那些保持或者减轻了体重的学生们可能是少数,但是他们好像团结在一起。*Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多数(人)支持禁烟。(1)a/theminorityof少数的beina/theminority 占少数(2)majority n.多数巧解minority的主谓一样问题(1)theminority/majority单独作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)“a/theminority/majorityof+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthemajority,it’stimetopauseandreflect.—MarkTwain当你发觉自己属于大多数这边的时候,都该停下反思一下。——马克·吐温(1)语法填空。①Theminorityofusare(be)facedwithdifficultyinthefrontierofthemajor.②Thenationwantspeace;onlyaminoritywantthewartocontinue.(2)There’resomepeopleopposedtotheplan,buttheyareina/theminority(占少数).

(3)Inthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority(占大多数).

2.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步*Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园运用了最先进的技术。*Theadventureteamadvancedacrossthemountain.探险队前进穿过山脉。*Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeofgenes.我们对基因的相识取得了很大的进步。*ThedateoftheconferencewasadvancedfromJune10toJune1.会议日期已从6月10日提前到6月1日。*Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.会谈的主题提前一周宣布。*Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。(1)advanceon/towards/across...朝……前进/前进穿过(2)inadvance 在前面;预先;提前inadvanceof 在……前面;在……之前makeanadvance/advancesin 在……方面取得进步(3)advanced adj.高级的;先进的(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)IfyouchooseCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.,youneedtobookinadvance.假如你选择华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅,那么你须要提前预订。Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.逆水行舟,不进则退。(名言)语法填空。(1)Scientistshavemadegreatadvances(advance)inexploringouterspacesofar.(2)Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

(3)Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.3.getcloseto接近*Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方,可以潜入海底,飞越丛林或巡游太阳系边缘。*Theytellmenottogetclosetoastranger.他们告知我不要靠近生疏人。*Ifyouwanttogetclosetosomeone,youhavetotakethatrisk.假如你想接近别人,你就必需冒这个险。becloseto离……很近视察例句,留意close和closely的区分。*Weliveclosetothechurch.我们住在教堂旁边。*Heislookingatthebillclosely.他正细致地看着账单。①close指距离、场所、地点等的“接近,靠近,紧紧地”,表示详细的概念。②closely多用于比方意义,表示“密切地,严密地,细致地”,常表达抽象的概念,多用来修饰动词或过去分词。【学问延长】与close和closely有这种意义上的区分的类似词还有high和highly、wide和widely、deep和deeply等。带词缀-ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比方意义,而不带词缀-ly的副词多用作实际意义。*Hethrewtheballhighintotheair.他把球高高地抛向空中。(high是指实际意义上的“高”)*Theyspokehighlyofhisbehaviour.他们高度赞扬了他的行为。(highly作比方意义“高度地”)(1)选词填空close/closely。①Thescientistsgotcloselyintouchwiththeastronauts.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.(2)Whenthebullgotclosetohim,hequicklysteppedasidetoletitpass.

当公牛接近他时,他快速地向旁边一闪,让公牛过去。(3)Thedetectivewatchedhimclosely,waitingforareply.

侦探紧盯着他,等着他回答。补偿练习(1)单句改错。WeweresoclosepackedintheelevatorthatIcouldhardlymove. (close改为closely)(2)选词填空。①Shelistenedcloselywhileheread.(close/closely)②Hewasstandingclosetothedoor.(close/closely)4.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.

观测将来主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是消遣与学习的完备结合。【句式解构】此句为困难的简洁句。句中谓语部分运用了“notonly...butalso...”并列连词。“notonly...butalso...”的必考点(1)notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与邻近的主语保持一样。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个句子,且notonly置于句首时,所在分句需用倒装结构,助动词提前。*(2024·浙江高考)Notonlydidyoucorrectthemistakes,butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.你不仅订正了错误,而且还教会了我学习英语的技巧。*Notonlythestudentbutalsotheirparentsareenjoyingtheplay.不仅这个学生在观赏这部戏剧,他们的父母也在观赏。Toaccomplishgreatthings,wemustnotonlyact,butalsodream;notonlyplan,butalsobelieve.—AnatoleFrance成就大事,不光要行动,还要有幻想,不仅要安排,更要有信念。——阿纳托尔·法朗士(1)语法填空。①Notonlyhebut(also)youare(be)wrong.②Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyis(be)itaffordablebut(also)practical.(2)Notonlywillourclub’sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.

不仅我们俱乐部的作品被展示,而且我们也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一套有价值的剪纸。(3)Trafficissuesnotonlyaffectoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.

交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且可能危及到人的生命。【要点拾遗】1.cometolife活跃起来*Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.这些让人惊异的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式呈现在游客面前。*Whentheladycametolife,weallfeltasenseofrelief.当那位女士醒悟过来时,我们都感到如释重负。*HearingMrSmith’sspeech,theclassmeetingsuddenlycametolife.听到史密斯先生的演讲,班会突然活跃起来。cometolife活跃起来;醒悟过来;振作起来;复原朝气cometo(oneself) 醒悟过来comebacktolife 醒悟过来;复活bring...backtolife 使……复原朝气truetolife 活灵活现;逼真的【学问延长】cometo短语集锦cometo总计为;加起来是cometosb. 突然被某人想起cometoanend 结束cometolight 被发觉;被知晓cometoadecision/conclusion 做出确定/得出结论cometoastop 停下来;停止Whenitcomesto... “当谈到/提及/涉及……”(1)Tohisjoytheenginecametolife(发动起来).

(2)Shefeltasifshewerecomingtolife(醒悟过来)afteralongsleep.

(3)Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife(使……复原朝气).

(4)Hisskillsinuseofcolorswassogreatthatsomewhosawthepaintingshecreatedsaidthattheyweretruetolife.译:他运用色调的技巧如此娴熟,有些看过他创作的油画的人都说它们特别逼真。(5)依据语境揣测词义①Thefootballmatchcametoanendandthecrowdsoonclearedawayfromtheground. (结束)②“Badbehaviorwillcometolightintheend,”sheadded. (被发觉;大白于天下)(6)写作句型仿写:Whenitcomesto...,...①WhenitcomestoimprovingEnglishwriting,itisnecessarytoaccumulateclassicsentencepatterns.

谈及提高英语写作,积累经典句型是必要的。②Whenitcomestothemostfamousancientpoet,LiBaiisagoodchoice.

说到最著名的古代诗人,李白是个不错的选择。2.admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认*Hospitalsadmissionisnotnecessaryinmostcase.大多数状况下,病人无需住院。*Gatesopenat8:00a.m.andadmissionisfreeofcharge.上午8点开门,免门票。*Ihadtoadmit(to)beingnervousaboutthetest.我不得不承认对这次考试感到惊慌。admitvt.&vi.承认;供认;准许进入;接纳;容纳admit(to)doing 承认做某事admitthat... 承认某事beadmittedto/into 被录用;被允许进入(1)语法填空。①Whendidshegainadmission(admit)totheclub?②Headmittedtohavingmade(make)amistake/thathehadmadeamistake.

③Hewasadmittedto/intoHarvard(2)同义句改写。Hehadtoadmitthathehaddonewrong.(改为简洁句)Hehadtoadmithavingdone/doingwrong.

3.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.

在“观测将来”旁边,还有为那些从城外来的游客打算的很多很好的旅馆,而且大多数旅馆都供应来回公园的车辆服务。【句式解构】(1)此句为主从复合句。句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“manyexcellenthotels”,且which在从句中充当介词of的宾语。(2)句中“comingfromoutoftown”为分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone。*Theysaythat’sthebestmethodtoassesstheirstudents,mostofwhomareworkingadults.他们说那是评估他们学生的最好方法,他们学生中的大多数都是有工作的成年人。*Theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.老师跟着一些学生进来了。*Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。(1)Therewereabout200childrenstudying(study)intheartschool.(2)Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.主题活动·迁移应用Ⅰ.语用功能表达如何介绍景点观光路途1.Howfaris...?……有多远?2.Howcanwegetto...?我们如何到达……?3.Can/Couldyoushowmewhere...?你能告知我……在哪吗?4.Overthereisthe...那边是……5.Downthepathyoucansee...沿着这条路走,你能望见……6.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.大约有10分钟的步行路程。7.Godownthispathandturnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.沿着这条路走,在第一个十字路口向右/左转。8.It’sabout20metersaway.(离这里)大约有20米远。9.Youcanreach...bytourbus.乘坐观光车,你可以到达……10.It’sjustbehindthe...它正好在……的后面Ⅱ.话题情景沟通(G=GuideT=Tourist)一位导游正在带领一名游客参观将来乐园主题公园G:Ihopeyou’llfallinlovewithFuturoscope—it’soneofthemostwonderfulparksintheworld!We’reatthemainentrancerightnow.1.Alongthatpathontheleft(沿着左边那条小路走)youcanseeChildren’sWorldtotheright.

T:WherearetheGardensofEurope?I’veheardtheyarebeautifulaswellasmodern!G:It’snotfar—godownthispathtotheleftand2.thenturnleftatthefirstturn(然后在第一个转弯处左拐).Butwecanseethoselater,onourwayoutofthepark.IreallywanttoshowyouFuturoscopeT:Really?3.Howfarisit(有多远)?

G:Well,let’swalkdownthispathtotheright.We’llpassForestofDreamsafterawhileandthenFuturoscopeT:Oh,thisonelookscool!G:Whichone?T:ThemapsaysDanceswithRobots.4.Howcanwegetto(我们如何到达)thatfromFuturoscopeDigitalCity?

G:Oh,it’snotfaratall—5.onlyabout10minutes’walk(只有大约10分钟的步行路程)fromFuturoscopeDigitalCity.There’slotstosee,solet’sgetgoing!

课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.语段填词1.Thissettler(移民)isanathletic(运动的)coach,whoworksinafamousclub.Sometimesheactsasatranslator(翻译)fortheminority(少数民族)andgetssomelittlesouvenirs(纪念品)fromthem.2.Helikestogotothejungle(丛林)tostudyallkindsofcreatures(生物)formedunderdifferentsunlight(阳光).3.Thebrand(牌子)ofthissmartphoneispopularwithteens.Soifyouwanttogetthelatestfashionafterit’sadmitted(允许进入)intothemarket,youmustorderitonlineinadvance(提前).4.Moreandmorepeopleliketogoouting(远足)onweekendswithatravelbrochure(小册子)andapairofcomfortablesneakers(运动鞋).Ⅱ.选词填空facetoface,getcloseto,cometolife,aswellas,inadvance,theminorityof,withineasyreach,takepartin1.Thiswouldbetheonlychancetogetclosetoyourdream.

2.Thehouseiswithineasyreachofschoolsandsportsground.

3.WhenItoldthestudentsthegoodnews,theyallcametolife.

4.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,likesfootball.

5.Iwillinformyouaboutourscheduleinadvance.

6.EversincethenI’vebeenlongingtomeethimfacetoface.

7.Presently,theminorityofthestudentsatthisschoolcheatduringexams.

8.Myteacheraskedmetotakepartinthespeechcontestheldbymyschool.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Whenitcomestotravellinginspace,Iamveryexcited.

谈到太空旅行,我特别兴奋。2.Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.

太阳不仅供应应我们光,还供应应我们热。3.Theboyandhisfathersatfacetoface.

这个男孩和他的父亲面对面坐着。4.Thissurveyhasgreatlyhelpedtoadvanceourunderstandingofmedicalworkers.

这项调查特别有助于我们提高对医疗工作者的相识。5.AdmissiontoPeking6.Thebeachisjustfiveminutes’walkfrommyhome,thatis,withinwalkingdistance.

海滩离我家只有5分钟步行的路程;也就是说,一步之遥。课文短文改错ThetriptoFuturoscopewasexcitedandIlearnedalotthere.Itookadeepjourneyintospace,totheendofthesolarsystemandpulledintoablackhole.ThenIexperiencedsurvivingaairplanecrashinthejungleinBrazil.Afterthat,Idivetothebottomoftheoceantoseesomestrangeblindcreature.Ithenjoinedinacarracingandskieddownfromthemountain.IendedtheirtravelsbymeetingfacebyfacewithaterribleT-Rexdinosaurandsurvivedtheexperience.IdidallthisinonedayatFuturoscope,openingtopublicin1987inFrance.Therevisitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldwheretheyhaveneverexperienced.Whilegothebrandnewexperience,Ilearntmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.答案:答案:1.第一句的excited改为exciting。2.其次句的pulled前加was。3.第三句的a改为an。4.第四句的dive改为dived。5.第四句的creature改为creatures。6.第六句的their改为my。7.第六句的其次个by改为to。8.第七句的opening改为opened。9.第八句的where去掉或把where改为which/that。10.第九句的go改为going。课时素养评价十五Unit5UsingLanguageⅠ.依据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Thelabinourschoolisequippedwithadvanced(先进的)equipment.2.Thiscreature(生物)islikelytoliveinthemountainousarea.3.Hewasgivenadmission(允许进入)tothecollegeaftereightyears’hardwork.4.Thethemeparkisnotavailable(可用的)nowbecausetherollercoasterisbeingrepaired.5.Withthenoisegoingonoutside,onlyaminority(少数)ofthestudentscanfocusonstudy.6.Inhisathletic(运动的)careerhewonthreecupsandmanyotherawards.7.Fortheproductofthebrand(品牌),Ihavepositivepersonalfeelings.8.Whetheryougoornottomorrow,wewillgoouting(远足).9.Heandhiscolleagueshaveshuttled(来回)backandforthbetweenthethreecapitals.10.Hebroughtbackacowboyhatasasouvenir(纪念品)ofAmerica.Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1.Whenthefilmstarturnedup,theaudiencecametolife.2.Theylivewithineasyreachofthejungle.3.Ifyouwanttotakeaflight,you’dbetterbookaticketinadvance.4.Mycousinsentmesomefamousnovels,togetherwithsomesouvenirs.5.Thetwohavenevermetfacetofacebefore.6.Althoughtherearevariousbrands,onlyaminorityofthemcanbefamous.7.HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?8.IregrettosaythatyoudidnotgainadmissiontoHarvard.9.Nowtheyhavegone.Ittakesmeawholedaytogetclosetoone.10.Shesingsaswellashersister,ifnotbetter.

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄高一检测)BritishartistAmySharrockscollectsnearlyallkindsofwater.In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater,alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspit(口水)tomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate,MsSharrockstoldanaudienceofclimateexperts,activistsandmuseumcurators(馆长).“Forexample,weshowthemhowtohavethree-minuteshowerstobetterdealwithwatershortages,”shesaid.Amyisnotaloneasamatteroffact.Asworldleadersincreasinglyfaceuptotheseriousresultsofclimatechange,curatorsareplanninganewwaveofmuseums,whicharedevotedtowhatmanyconsideravitalissueofthetimes.In2015,aformerlawyerMirandaMassiecreatedthefirstUnitedStatesmuseumwhichwasentirelydevotedtoclimatechangeinNewYorkCity.“Climatechangeisaffectingvirtuallyeveryaspectofourlives,”MsMassiesaid.“Butwecan’tfighttheproblemwithpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictotakepartandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople’smindtowhatmatters.”BridgetMcKenzie,directorofFlowAssociates,wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofthePacificislandnations,whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受损害的)torisingsealevel.Sowithherteamshesetupa“ghostboat”madeofoldfishnetsattheUniversityofCambridge’sMuseumofWhilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayofcommunicatingtheeffectsofclimatechange,theyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions(排放物).“Abouthalfofcities’emissionscomefromenergyuseinbuildings,”saidElliotGoodger,amuseums’associationrepresentativeoftheWestMidlandsinBritain,“museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficient,forexample,byusinglaserlightingfordisplaysorimprovingtheirbuildingmaterials.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的很多博物馆想通过自己的展览来变更人们对气候变更的看法,为应对气候变更贡献自己的一份力气。1.WhydidAmySharrockssetuptheMuseumofA.Tohelppeoplegetridofwatershortages.B.Tocollectsomespecialwaterworldwide.C.Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.D.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofadrierfuture.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“invitedpeopletodonatewater...discusswhatitmeanstothem”及其次段可知,AmySharrocks创建水博物馆,邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义,该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水并帮助他们为更加干燥的将来和气候做好打算。由此可推知,AmySharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们相识到水的宝贵,提示人们珍惜水。2.WhatcanwelearnfromMassie’swordsinParagraph3?A.Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts.B.Moreclimatemuseumsshouldbebuiltinfuture.C.Climatechangeisamatterofconcerntothepublic.D.Policyresponsestoclimatechangeneedimproving.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Butwecan’tfighttheproblemwithpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictotakepartandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople’smindtowhatmatters.”可知,应对气候变更问题单靠政策是不行的,还须要公众的参加。由此可知,应对气候变更问题须要多方的共同努力。3.WhatmayGoodgeradviseclimatemuseumstodo?A.Taketheinitiative.B.Leadbyexample.C.Changetheirtraditionalfunctions.D.Addclimatetopicstotheirprograms.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,Goodger认为博物馆应当践行他们所传播的东西,限制自己的排放物,有责任做好节能。由此可推知,Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则,起好带头作用。【阅读多维训练】读阅读理解A长难句分析In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater,alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspit(口水)tomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.分析:句中alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworld作theMuseumofWater的同位语,其中含有that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词artwork;setup与invited为句中的并列谓语动词,todonatewater...anddiscuss...在句中作目的状语,what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语,fromspittomeltedsnow在句中作插入语。译文:2013年,她建立了水博物馆,这是一件环游世界的活艺术品,并邀请人们捐赠水——从唾液到溶化的雪——在一个瓶子里,并探讨它对他们的意义。BDisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.Disney’sAnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari(游猎)isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告型应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园的状况。4.YouthinkEpcotisworthvisitingprobablybecauseyoucan_______.

A.seethemostpopularmoviesnowadaysB.gohuntingwhereveryoulikeC.takepictureswiththeDisneycharactersD.enjoytheforeignstylesalongthelake【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章Epcot中的WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.可知,在这里可以在湖边观赏异国风情。5.Ifyourparentsbringyouandyour2-year-oldlittlebrothertovisitDisney’sAnimalKingdom,thecostis_______.

A.$190B.$255C.$134D.$179【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.可知,假如你的父母带你和2岁的弟弟去迪士尼的动物王国,67×2+56=190,须要花费190美元。6.WhichthemeparkcanyougoifyouwanttotakephotoswithMickeyMouseandWinnie?A.MagicB.EpcotandDisney’sAnimalKingdom.C.MagicD.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosandEpcot.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章MagicKingdom中的Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.和Disney’sHollywoodStudios中的ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.可知,假如你想跟米老鼠和维尼合影,可以去MagicKingdom和Disney’sHollywoodStudios。7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefourthemeparks.B.ToexplainthereasonsoftravelingtoDisneyWorld.C.ToattractmorepeopletopayavisittoDisneyWorld.D.ToexpresshisopinionsaboutthepopularityofDisneyWorld.【解析】选C。推理推断题。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四个主题公园,可以推断出此文是为了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界参观。Ⅱ.阅读填句Children’sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.1Let’stakealook.

FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.3

4

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.5Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利).

A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童嬉戏。1.【解析】选G。依据设空上句Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthemselves.可知,古代的孩子不像现在的孩子,他们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来消遣。下句Let’stakealook.让我们来看一看。该空承上启下,G选项“相反,他们想出了好玩的嬉戏在他们的童年玩。”切题,故选G。2.【解析】选B。依据设空上句Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjin