广东省深圳市南山区太子湾学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测七年级英语试题2022.11（满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空(10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Onedaytherewasanargument（争论）betweenthewindandtheSun.“I’mmuch___1___thanyou”saidthewind.“No,Idon’tagreewithyou!”saidtheSun.Whiletheywerearguing,theysawamanwalkingalongtheroad.Hewaswearingaheavy___2___.TheSunsaidtothewind,“Now,let’sseewhocanmakethemantake___3___hiscoat.Thenwewillknowwhoisstronger.”Firstthe___4___tried.Itbeganto___5___veryhard.Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim.Thewindwas___6___withtheman.ThenitsaidtotheSun,“Now,it’syour___7___.”TheSunstartedto___8___ontheman.Soonitgotvery___9___!Themantookoffhiscoat.Theargumentwasover.Weknowthe___10___wasstrongernow.1.A.stronger B.weaker C.heavier D.taller2.A.Tshirt B.sweater C.coat D.scarf3.A.up B.off C.on D.in4.A.rain B.Sun C.wind D.cloud5.A.fall B.beat C.work D.blow6.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.glad7.A.way B.turn C.show D.role8.A.work B.shine C.go D.travel9.A.hot B.warm C.sunny D.cold10.A.wind B.woman C.man D.Sun【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述太阳和风在争论谁更加强大，他们比赛看谁能将一个人身上的外套脱下，风拼命地吹，但是这个人紧紧地拉住外套，而轮到太阳时，它开始将阳光照射在这个人的身上，这个人太热了，将外套脱下。争论结束，我们知道太阳更强大。【1题详解】句意：风说：“我比你强壮”。stronger“更强壮的”；weaker“更虚弱的”；heavier“更重的”；taller“更高的”。根据“Thenwewillknowwhoisstronger”可知，风说我比你强壮，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他穿着一件厚外套。Tshirt“T恤衫”；sweater“毛衣”；coat“外套”；scarf“围巾”。根据“let’sseewhocanmakethemantakeoffhiscoat”可知，表示这个男人穿着一件厚外套，故选C。【3题详解】句意：太阳对风说：“现在让我们看谁能让这个男人脱掉外套”。takeup“占据；开始从事”；takeoff“起飞，脱下”；takeon“呈现”；takein“吸收”。根据“Themantookoffhiscoat...Weknowthesunwasstrongernow”可知，他们比赛看谁能把这个男人身上的外套脱掉，故选B。【4题详解】句意：首先这个风尝试。rain“雨”；Sun“太阳”；wind“风”；cloud“云”。根据“Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim”可知，首先是风开始尝试，故选C。【5题详解】句意：它开始努力的吹。fall“落下”；beat“击打”；work“工作”；blow“吹”。根据“Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim”可知，表示风努力地吹。故选D。【6题详解】句意：风对这个男人很生气。sad“悲伤的”；happy“开心的”；angry“生气的”；glad“开心的”。根据“Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim”可知，这个男人把外套拉了起来，所以风很生气，故选C。【7题详解】句意：风对太阳说：“现在轮到你了”。way“方式、方法”；turn“轮流”；show“展示、表演”；role“角色”。根据“Firstthewindtried”可知，风和太阳比赛，首先是风，现在轮到太阳了，故选B。【8题详解】句意：太阳开始照射在这个男人身上。work“工作”；shine“照射”；go“去”；travel“旅行”。根据“TheSunstarted...Soonitgotveryhot”可知，表示太阳照射在这个男人身上，天气变得很热，故选B。【9题详解】句意：不久天气变得很热。hot“热的”；warm“温暖的”；sunny“晴朗的”；cold“冷的”。根据“Themantookoffhiscoat”可知，这个男人脱掉外套，所以天气很热，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们知道，现在太阳很强壮。wind“风”；woman“女人”；man“男人”；Sun“太阳”。根据“OnedaytherewasanargumentbetweenthewindandtheSun...Now,let’sseewhocanmakethemantakeoffhiscoat...Themantookoffhiscoat”可知，太阳将男人身上的外套脱了下来，所以太阳很强壮，故选D。II.阅读理解(40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每题1.5分)AFriendscanmakeushappy,soeveryoneintheworldneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithyourclassmates?Herearesomeways.IntroduceyourselfWhenyoumeetyourclassmate,don’tbeshy.Introduceyourselftothem.Youcantelltheyournameandyourhobbies.Thiscanmakeyourclassmatesfeelthatyouwanttomakefriendswiththem.SpendmoretimewithyourclassmatesDon'talwayssitonyourchair.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomakeyourselfbearoundpeople.Sotrytobewithyourclassmates.TalktoyourclassmatesTalkingtoyourclassmatesisveryimportantIfyoudon’ttalktothem,youcan’tknowalotaboutthemortheycan’tknowalotaboutyou.JoinaclubIftwopeoplehavethesamehobby,theycaneasilymakefriends.Ifyoulikedancing,youcanjointheDanceClub.Thereyoucanfindotherclassmates.Theyalllikedancing.Itiseasyforyouandthemtobeefriends.BefriendlyandsmileoftenEveryonewantstomakefriendswithakindperson.Sobefriendlytoyourclassmates.Itcanhelpyougetalotoffriends.Afriendlysmilecanmakeyouverypopular.11.Whyshouldwemakefriendswithothers?A.Becausefriendscangiveusmoney. B.Becausefriendscanletusdance.C.Becausefriendscanmakeushappy. D.Becausefriendscanmakeusclean.12.Howismakingfriendsfortwopeopleiftheyhavethesamehobby?A.Early. B.Easy. C.hard. D.Sad.13.Howmanywaysofmakingfriendsdoesthepassagetellus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers?A.Sitallbyyourself. B.Nevertalktoothers.C.Nevershowyourhobbies. D.Bekindtoothers.15.Whoshouldreadthepassage?A.Studentsintheschool. B.Teachersintheschool.C.Workersintheoffice. D.Farmersinthefield.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文就如何和同学交朋友给出了一些建议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friendscanmakeushappy,soeveryoneintheworldneedsfriends.”可知，我们需要交朋友是因为朋友可以使我们开心。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftwopeoplehavethesamehobby,theycaneasilymakefriends.”可知，如果两个人有共同爱好，那他们会很容易成为朋友。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Introduceyourself；Spendmoretimewithyourclassmates；Talktoyourclassmates；Joinaclub；Befriendlyandsmileoften”可知，文中给出了5个交朋友的方式。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonewantstomakefriendswithakindperson.Sobefriendlytoyourclassmates.Itcanhelpyougetalotoffriends.”可知，对他人友好点会很容易交朋友。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文给出了和同学交朋友的一些建议，最适合学校中的学生去读。故选A。BHereesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游乐场）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.16.WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A.Theweatherishot.B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D.It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.17.WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark②goingoutintonature③swimming④skiingA.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.important B.great C.healthy D.difficult19.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D.ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Treesinautumn. B.Thefourseasons.C.Kidsindifferentcountries. D.Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter”可知，白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina...Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，故选A。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据“...waytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice”可知，在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.”可知，在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故选C。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries”以及下文提到的中国、日本、美国以及英国的孩子的活动可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选D。C“Five,four,three,two,one,fireoff!”Astronauts(宇航员)areinspaceagain!OnOct16,China’sShenzhou13spacecraft（载人航天器）tookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince（省）.Shenzhou13carriedthreeastronauts—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillstayforsixmonths.Theretheywillsetuparobot’sarm,makesureallmachinesworkwellanddoscientifictests.Theywillevencelebrate（庆祝）the2022SpringFestivalinspace.It’snotaneasyjobtodoallthesethings.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.AlltheChineseastronautsareexcellentpilotswithhundredsoreventhousandsofhoursofflighttime.Theyalsohavehundredsofclassestoprepareforspacetravel.WangYapingisthemotherofa5yearoldgirl.SheisChina’ssecondwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight,andshewillbeethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.“Wemayhavetodosuchtrainingeverysingledayforyearsordecades.Butthereisno‘giveup’inourdictionary.”saidWang.21.InwhichprovincedidShenzhou13takeoff?AJiangsu. B.Gansu. C.Jiangxi. D.Jiuquan.22.HowmanyastronautsdidShenzhou13carry?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.523.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Threeastronautswillliveinspaceforhalfayear.B.SomeoftheChineseastronautsaregoodpilots.C.Theastronautsgetlittletrainingbeforegoingtospace.D.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantotakepartinaspaceflight.24.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Itiseasytobeanastronaut.B.Womenshouldnotgotospace.C.Weshouldnevergiveup.D.Shenzhou13willnotgotospaceagain.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inascientificfiction.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国宇航员再一次进入太空，并介绍神舟十三号的宇航员以及他们的任务，然后介绍进入太空并不是容易的事情，需要进行一系列严格困难的训练。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnOct16,China’sShenzhou13spacecraft（载人航天器）tookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince（省）.”可知，神舟十三号飞船在甘肃省发射，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou13carriedthreeastronauts”可知，神舟十三号搭载三名宇航员，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywillstayforsixmonths”可知，三名宇航员要在太空上待半年，故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wemayhavetodosuchtrainingeverysingledayforyearsordecades.Butthereisno‘giveup’inourdictionary.”可知，我们应该永不放弃，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述神舟十三号发射成功，并讲述参加此次飞行的宇航员以及任务，所以可推知是一篇新闻报道，可以在报纸上看到，故选D。第二节短文填空（共5小题,每小题2分）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Hello,everyone!IamChrisYe.Iam11yearsold.____26____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinShenzhen,agreatcityinChina.Iam165cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____27____IaminGrade7atRainbowSchoolandmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____28____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendSarahasthesamehobbiesasme.____29____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____30____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverShenzhen.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.ButIdon’tdowellinMaths.C.IefromHeyuan,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIuseputerstoomuch.F.Myemailaddressischrisye@gmail.【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.D30.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ChrisYe的个人相关信息。【26题详解】根据“ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinShenzhen,agreatcityinChina.”可知此处讲来自哪里，选项C“我来自广东河源。”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Iwearapairofglasses.”可知此处讲戴眼镜原因，选项E“那是因为我电脑用得太多了。”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据“IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.”可知此处讲英语说得好，选项A“我英语说得很好。”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“MybestfriendSarahasthesamehobbiesasme.”可知和朋友有共同爱好，在一起会很愉快，选项D“我们在一起总是玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据“Also,youcansendmeemails.”可知要给出电子邮箱地址，选项F“我的电子邮件地址是chrisye@gmail。”符合语境。故选F。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F是几则广告。请根据5个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适的广告相匹配。A.InsectClub.Theteachersgivetalksaboutinsectsandyoucangooutsidetofindinterestinginsectsandstudythem.B.DrawingClass.Mrs.Kingisanartteacher.Shewantstoteachdrawingintheevening.C.FootballClass.Hilltopschoolwillgiveclassestofootballplayers.D.Driver.Abigsupermarketneedsadriver.Hewillworkatnight.E.Partner.Tomwantstoplaybasketballwell.Heislookingforsomeonetoplaywithhimeverydayafterschool.F.TVReporter.HeshouldspeakChineseandEnglishwell.31.JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.32.Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.33.Leolikesinsectsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.34.Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.35.Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍5个人的不同情况，并与合适的广告进行匹配。【31题详解】根据“JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.”可知，他是擅长英语和汉语的，工作是与英语和汉语有关的，选项F“电视记者。他应该会说汉语和英语。”符合，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.”可知，这里应是与打篮球有关的情况，选项E“合作伙伴。汤姆想打好篮球。他正在找一个每天放学后和他一起玩的人。”符合，故选E。【33题详解】根据“Leolikesinsectsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.”可知，此处应是与昆虫有关的情况，选项A“昆虫俱乐部。老师们会做关于昆虫的讲座，你可以出去寻找有趣的昆虫并研究它们。”符合，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.”可知，这里应该是与画画有关的情况，选项B“图画课。金太太是一位美术老师。她想在晚上教画画。”符合，故选B。【35题详解】根据“Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.”可知，这里应该是与驾驶有关的情况，选项D“司机。一家大超市需要一名司机。他将在晚上工作。”符合，故选D。第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。IlovemyschoolverymuchbecauseIhavesomegreatclassmatesthere.Theycanalldo___36___(difference)things.ThisisHelen.Sheisgoodat___37___(sing).Shecanplaytheguitarverywell,andwealllikewatching___38___(she)makinggreatmusic.Everyday,shehastotakepart___39___theschoolbandpractice.Tomisreallycool.Heishappytomake___40___(friend)withyoungpeople.Hesayshewouldlike___41___(help)mewithmyEnglish.Charles___42___(do)wellinsports.Hecanswim___43___playtennis.Hecanrunfasttoo.ThenthisismyeldersisterAlice.Wearetwins.AliceandIareinthesameclass.Shecanrun___44___(real)fast,andshecanplaybasketballandsoccer.Ialwayshave___45___goodtimewiththematschool.【答案】36.different37.singing38.her39.in40.friends41.tohelp42.does43.and44.really45.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个同学，他们可以做不同的事情。【36题详解】句意：他们都可以做不同的事情。空处修饰其后的名词，用形容词形式，故填different。【37题详解】句意：她擅长唱歌。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，故填singing。【38题详解】句意：她吉他弹得很好，我们都喜欢看她演奏美妙的音乐。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填her。【39题详解】句意：每天，她都要参加学校乐队练习。takepartin“参加”，故填in。【40题详解】句意：他很乐意与年轻人交朋友。friend“朋友”，makefriends“交朋友”，故填friends。【41题详解】句意：他说他想帮助我学习英语。help“帮助”，wouldliketodosth“愿意做某事”，故填tohelp。【42题详解】句意：查尔斯在体育方面表现很好。do“做”，主语Charles是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填does。【43题详解】句意：他会游泳和打网球。空处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。【44题详解】句意：她能跑得很快，还能打篮球和足球。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，故填really。【45题详解】句意：我在学校总是和他们玩得很开心。haveagoodtime“玩得高兴”，故填a。IV.书面表达(15分)46.节约资源，保护地球，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是注重“低碳”生活的中学生李华，请以“MyLowcarbonLife”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开房间时会关灯；（3）节约用水，再次利用；（4）充分利用纸张；（5）……要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；2.标点正确，书面整洁。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tap水龙头；再次利用reuse；makefulluseof充分利用；plasticbag塑料袋MyLowcarbonLifeMynameisLi