英语-2022年湖北武汉中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年湖北武汉中考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=2\*ROMANI卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，満分4分)

听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．InMay. B．Goforit. C．Onthesofa.【答案】C【原文】WherearemyEnglishbooks?2．A．Verygood. B．WatchingTV. C．Science.【答案】C【原文】Whatsubjectdoesyoursisterlikebest?3．A．Thirtydollars. B．Twoyearsold. C．Saturdayevening.【答案】C【原文】Whenareyougoingtohavetheparty?4．A．Three. B．Books. C．Onceaweek.【答案】C【原文】Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shecaresverylittle. B．Sheisquitefullnow. C．Shecan’tstandpotatoes.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomemorepotatoes?W:I’msorryIcan’tmanageanymore.Thankyou.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Humorous.【答案】C【原文】W:Darling,isthereanythingnewatyourwork?M:No,nothing,honey.YouknowI’mteachinghistory.7．Whatistheman’sadvice?A．Tolaughalot. B．Totakesomemedicine. C．Toaskforhelp.【答案】A【原文】W:Ialwaysfeelupsetabouttheunpleasantthings.WhatshouldIdo?M:Justlaughoutloud.Laughteristhebestmedicine.8．Whatwilltheboyprobablybe?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter.【答案】A【原文】M:Mum,Ihavebeenaccepted.Icangotomypremedicalschool.W:Congratulations!I’msoproudofyou.9．HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschool?A．5minutes. B．15minutes. C．20minutes.【答案】B【原文】W:Itusuallytakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolbybus.Howaboutyou,Jack?M:Iwalktoschool.Ittakesfiveminutesless.10．WhatdoesTarcysuggestbuying?A．Acake. B．Biscuits. C．Nothing【答案】A【原文】M:Look,Tarcy.Therearesomeofthosebiscuitsyoulike.W:Oh,yes.Buttheyareabitexpensive.Whydon’twehavethiscakeinstead?11．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefather’sfeelingnow?A．Speechless. B．fortable. C．Doubtful.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,Lily,youhavesleptawaythewholemorning.Don’tyouknowyouarewastingtime?W:Yes,dad.ButI’vesavedyouameal,haven’tI?12．Howmanyhoursisthebankopenonweekdays?A．Fivehours. B．Fiveandahalfhours. C．Sixandahalfhours.【答案】B【原文】W:Isthebankonthegroundflooropenyet?M:Yes,madam.ThebankisopenfromMondaytoFriday.From9:30a.m.to3p.m.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．Whatistheposterabout?A．Ayardsale. B．Choresformoney. C．Hardwork.14．WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A．Walkdogs. B．Washcars. C．Workatthebakesale.15．WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheismodest. C．Sheisanxious.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】M:Hey,Alice.Lookattheposter.Areyougoingtodoanyofthesechorestoraisemoney?W:Yes,David.I’mgoingtodoyardwork.M:Really?IsEricgoingtodoyardwork,too?W:No,heisn’t.He’sgoingtowashwindows.Howaboutyou?Areyougoingtodoanything?M:Sure.ButI’mnotgoingtowashwindows.I’mnotgoingtodoyardwork,either.It’stoomuchwork.W:Whataboutwalkingdogs?Thatsoundseasy.M:No,I’dliketowashcarsorworkatabakesale.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldworkatthebakesale.Washingcarsishardwork.M:Thatmakessense.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．WhyisRileyfullofenergy?A．Shesleepslonghours. B．Sheexerciseseveryday. C．Shekeepsnormalweight.17．HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting?A．Hardlyever. B．Aslongasthereistime. C．Threetimesaweek.18．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．Lazy. B．Busy. C．Crazy.【答案】16．B17．C18．A【原文】M:Youhavealotofenergy,Riley.Doyouexercisealot?W:Well,IrunontheGreenWayforanhoureverymorning.AndIneverstayuplate.M:Seriously?W:Sure,andIdoweightlifting.M:Well,howoftendoyouliftweights?W:Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.IwouldlieonthesofaandwatchTVaslongasthereistime.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Aninterviewerandasleeper.B．Areporterandabusinessman.C．Ahotelmanagerandatourist.20．WhatdoesMikeusuallydoforhisjob?A．Travelandshop. B．Experienceandwrite. C．Talkandsell21．WhowantMike'sgoodreviewsmost?A．Hotelmanagers. B．Businessmen. C．Tourguides.22．WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A．Hegetspaidwell. B．Heonlyworksatnight. C．Heenjoyshiswork.【答案】19．A20．B21．A22．C【原文】W:Hi,Mike.WeletoHiWeekend!Thanksfortalkingtous.Wasyourjoblike?M:Hi,Bell.I’maprofessionalsleeper.Itsoundsalittlestrange.ButIloveit.Igotobedattenp.m.inthedifferenthotelroomeverynight.W:Wow,thatscool.Sowhopaysyoutodothat?M:Iworkforatravelwebsite.Theypaymetostayindifferenthotelsandwriteaboutthem.Peoplereadmyreviewsandgotothehotels.W:Andwhatdoyoudointhedaytime?M:Everyafternoon,from2pmto4pm,Iwriteabouteachroom.Italkaboutthebed,thelights,thenoiseandsoon.W:Whoreadsthereviews?M:Lotsofdifferentpeoplereadthem.Businesspeople,tourists,travelagencies,peoplewhowanttoknwoabouthotels.Really.W:Whatdoyoudointheevening?M:At7pm,Italktothehotelmanager,thenIgotomynewroomandgotobed.W:Doyoulikesleeping?M:Yes,Ido.I’mverygoodatit.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23．WhatcanwelearnaboutJamesMiller?A．Hefelthisworkwassoboringthatheleft.B．Helosthisjobbecauseofhisonlineactivity.C．Hegotintotroublewhiletalkingwithhisboss.24．WhatdidCathypostonline?A．Herschooladdress. B．Herparents’names. C．Herbirthdayinvitation.25．Whatlessonistaughtinthepassage?A．Thinkbeforeyouactonline.B．Neverpostinformationonline.C．Remembertoaskparentsforadvice.【答案】23．B24．C25．A【原文】Sometimes,whatwepostonlinecanhappenunexpectedresult.Oneweekend,twentyyearoldJamesMillerpostedonhisownwebsitepagethathisjobwassoboring.Whenhegottoworkthenextday,hisbosstoldhimtoclearhisdeskandfiredhimandsaid,“Afterreadingyourreviewaboutourpanyonyourwebsitepage.Weunderstand,youarenothappywithyourwork.Wethinkit’sbetterforyoutolookforsomethingthatyouwillfindmoreinteresting.”Afewyearsago,Agirl’sbirthdaypartyturnedintoaterribleexperience.FifteenyearoldCathypostedapartyinvitationandheraddressonline,whenherparentsgotbackfromthecinemathisevening,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Therewerefivehundredpeopleatthepartyandsomeofthemwerebreakingwindowsandmakingtotalmessofthehouse.Mostteensthinkthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Butstudyshowsthatnextyearalone,morethanfivemillionyoungpeopleworldwidegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26．—Welldone!Youdidn’tmakeasinglemistake.—________.A．Certainly B．Thankyou C．Allright D．Mypleasure【答案】B【详解】句意：——干得好！你一个错误都没犯。——谢谢。考查情景交际。Certainly当然；Thankyou谢谢；Allright确实；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Welldone!”可知对于他人的表扬，应该感谢。故选B。27．—Couldyoueovertomyhousefordinner?—________.ShallIbringabottleofwine?A．Haveanicemeal B．Yes,I’dloveto C．Justhavealook D．Perhapsnexttime【答案】B【详解】——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。我带瓶酒来好吗？考查情景交际。Haveanicemeal好好吃一顿；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意；Justhavealook随便看看；Perhapsnexttime也许下次吧。根据答语“ShallIbringabottleofwine?”可知，对方是愿意去吃晚饭的。故选B。28．—I’vejustfinishedmyhomework.Let’swatchagameshow.—________.Theyaremeaningless.A．That’sagoodidea B．Ican’tstandthem C．I’dloveto D．Withpleasure【答案】B【详解】句意：——我刚完成作业。让我们观看娱乐节目吧。——我受不了它们。它们是没有意义的。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea那是一个好主意；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它们；I’dloveto我愿意；Withpleasure我很乐意。根据“Theyaremeaningless”可知，认为它们是没有意义的，因此受不了它们，故选B。29．—We________verysimplyathomeanddonotspendalotofmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A．ate B．eat C．willeat D．haveeaten【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们在家吃的很简单，不花太多钱在食物上。——那就是为什么你们叫格林一家。考查时态。and连接成分，根据“...donotspendalotofmoneyonfood.”可知此处是一般现在时。故选B。30．—WhereisBetty?ItalkedwithheraboutChinesestudytheotherday.—Don’tyouknow?She________toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime.A．went B．hasbeen C．hasgone D．hadgone【答案】C【详解】句意：——Betty在哪里？前几天我和她谈了关于汉语学习的事。——你不知道吗？她已经第二次去中国深造了。考查动词时态。根据“She…toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime”可知，此处强调过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，排除A和D选项。hasbeento去了某地（已回来）；hasgoneto去某地（还未回来）。此处指去中国深造还未回来，故选C。31．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用couldbefound。故选D。32．—Ialwaysweartheseshoes________thisdress.—Agoodmatch.A．on B．with C．in D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：——我总是穿这双鞋配这条裙子。——很般配。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；at在。wearsth.withsth.表示“将某物与某物搭配”，是固定短语；结合回答“Agoodmatch”，故选B。33．—HaveyouboughtthebookThepleteSherlockHolmes?—Itriedtwobookshops,but__________ofthemhadit.A．neither B．none C．any D．either【答案】A【详解】句意：——你买《福尔摩斯全集》这本书了吗？——我试了两个书店，但是没有卖的。考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；any三者或三者以上任何一个；either两者之一。根据“Itriedtwobookshops,but...”可知此处是两个书店，用either或者neither，but表转折，即跑了两个书店，两个都没有。故选A。34．—I’mhappyto_________yourpresent.Ilikeitverymuch.—I’mgladyoulikeit.A．receive B．return C．refuse D．regret【答案】A【详解】句意：——我很高兴收到你的礼物。我非常喜欢它。——我很开心你喜欢它。考查动词辨析。receive收到；return归还；refuse拒绝；regret后悔。根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知收到礼物很开心。故选A。35．—Lookatyourpandaeyes,Tom.Youreally__________sleepalittlelonger.—IthinkIwill.Thankyou,MrsWang.A．must B．can C．will D．may【答案】A【详解】句意：——看你的熊猫眼，Tom。你真的得再睡一会儿了。——我想我会的。谢谢你，王老师。考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；will将；may可能。根据“Lookatyourpandaeyes,Tom.”可知都有熊猫眼了，应该注意休息，强调必要性，用must。故选A。36．—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?—Weputonashowto_________thewordaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A．spread B．hide C．check D．hold【答案】A【详解】句意：——今年在世界地球日你做了什么？——我们举办了一场表演来传播保护环境的信息。考查动词辨析。spread传播；hide隐藏；check检查；hold举行。根据“Weputonashowto...thewordaboutprotectingtheenvironment”可知举办表演的目的是传播保护环境的意识。故选A。37．—Maybewecouldcelebrateourgraduationtomorrow.—Whatdidyouhavein_________?A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought【答案】C【详解】句意：——也许我们可以明天庆祝毕业。——你有什么想法？考查名词辨析。heart心；brain大脑；mind想法；thought主意。此处是Whatdidyouhaveinmind“你有什么想法？”，固定表达。故选C。38．It’sbeingmoreandmore________forwomentosupportthefamilywhiletheirhusbandsstayathometotakecareoftheirchildren.A．enjoyable B．valuable C．acceptable D．unbelievable【答案】C【详解】句意：当丈夫待在家里照顾孩子时，女性养家糊口已经越来越为人们所接受。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；acceptable可接受的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“forwomentosupportthefamilywhiletheirhusbandsstayathometotakecareoftheirchildren.”可知，此处表示女人挣钱养家是可接受的，故选C。39．—Thequestioncanbe__________intotwoparts,see?—Goodjob!That’seasiertounderstand.A．turneddown B．takenoff C．brokendown D．putoff【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个问题可以分为两部分，明白吗？——干得好！这更容易理解。考查动词短语辨析。turneddown拒绝；takenoff起飞；brokendown分解；putoff推迟。根据“intotwoparts”及下句的“That’seasiertounderstand.”可知，应该是把问题分为两部分，这样就容易理解了。故选C。40．—YoumusthavehadagreattimeinXi’anduringthepastMayDay.—Ofcoursewedid.eandhavealook!Myphotoswillshowyou________.A．whatdidwedothere B．whatthetripwaslikeC．whetherwehavefunthereornot D．whywegothereforatrip【答案】B【详解】句意：——过去的五一你在西安一定玩得很开心。——当然。快来看看！我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。考查宾语从句。whatdidwedothere我们去那里做了什么；whatthetripwaslike我们的旅行什么样；whetherwehavefunthereornot我们在那是否玩的开心；whywegothereforatrip我们为什么去那旅行。此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A。根据“Ofcoursewedid.”可知“我们”玩的很开心，排除C；根据“Myphotoswillshow...”可知照片显示的应该是旅行什么样，而不是原因。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文.Hi,COVID19,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoveryourinfluenceinmyworld—theEarth.Atfirst,Ifelt___41___aboutyourarrival.Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobeso___42___.Youhavebeenwithusformorethanayearnow.Becauseofyou,morethanthree___43___peoplehavedied.Youhavealso___44___somanyproblems!Eversinceyoufirst___45___onEarth,manypeoplehavehadtostayhome.Asaresult,airqualityinmanycitiesacrosstheworldhasgreatly___46___.However,youhavealsocausedhuge___47___intheamountofmedicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants(消毒剂).Thishas___48___endangeredtheenvironment.Secondly,youhavecausedeconomic___49___acrosstheworld.Manybusinesseshavebeen____50____.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.Inmanycities,tourismhasbeen____51____.Moreover,youhaveharmedussocially.Wehavebeentoo____52____togooutdoorstoplaywitheachother.Studentsallovertheworldhavebeenaffected.Poorerstudentshavebeenforcedevenfurther____53____theirbetteroffschoolmates.Forhumanslikeme,thisunexpected____54____ofCOVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.Thanksforhavingintroducedyourselftous.Now,youshouldgo.Wecannotallowyoutocontinuetodo____55____itisyoulikeandtocauseanymoreharmtomyworld!Yours,Andy41．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．crazy42．A．kind B．surprising C．pleasant D．cruel43．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion44．A．caused B．made C．produced D．passed45．A．showed B．displayed C．appeared D．hit46．A．changed B．improved C．encouraged D．cleaned47．A．rush B．need C．habit D．increase48．A．further B．less C．deeper D．quicker49．A．danger B．petition C．harm D．cloud50．A．closed B．escaped C．destroyed D．covered51．A．fresh B．popular C．weled D．dead52．A．strange B．afraid C．scary D．confident53．A．before B．beside C．behind D．beyond54．A．wave B．round C．season D．circle55．A．however B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．C46．B47．D48．A49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．A55．D【解析】本文是写给新冠肺炎的一封信。主要讲述了新冠肺炎对世界的影响以及作者希望这场灾难能早点结束。41．句意：首先，对于你的到来我感到开心。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.”可知，由于新冠肺炎，不用上学，作者是开心的。故选B。42．句意：但是我几乎不知道你将会这么残忍。kind友好的；surprising令人惊讶的；pleasant令人愉快的；cruel残忍的。根据“peoplehavedied”可知，由于新冠肺炎很多人死去，所以新冠肺炎是残忍的。故选D。43．句意：因为你，已经有三百多万人死去。hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。根据“ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobesocruel.”和每天新冠肺炎新闻可知，新冠肺炎很残忍，全球范围内已有三百多万人死去。故选C。44．句意：你也导致了这么多的问题！caused导致，引起；made使；produced产生；passed通过。根据“Noschool”和“peoplehavedied”以及下文“However,youhavealsocausedhuge”可知，不上学和很多人死去是新冠肺炎导致的问题。故选A。45．句意：自从你第一次出现在地球上之后，许多人不得不待在家里。showed展示；displayed展示；appeared出现；hit击中。根据“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人们要居家隔离是因为新冠肺炎的出现。故选C。46．句意：结果，全世界许多城市的空气质量大大地改善了。changed改变；improved改善；encouraged鼓励；cleaned打扫。根据上文“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人们待在家里，空气污染减少，空气质量向好的方向改变。故选B。47．句意：然而，你也导致了正在产生的医疗废物数量的大量增加——使用过的口罩、手套和消毒剂瓶。rush匆忙；need需求；habit习惯；increase增加。根据“medicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants”可知，随着新冠肺炎的发展，使用过的医疗废弃物的数量大大增加了。故选D。48．句意：这在更大程度上危害了环境。further在更大程度上；less较小的；deeper更深的；quicker更快的。根据“hugeincreaseintheamountofmedicalwaste”可知，医疗废弃物的增加会更大程度危害环境。故选A。49．句意：第二，你对全世界经济造成了危害。danger危险；petition竞争；harm危害；cloud阴影。根据“Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.”和下文提示“Wecannotallowyou…tocauseanymoreharmtomyworld”可知，很多人失业是新冠肺炎造成的经济方面的危害。故选C。50．句意：许多企业已经关闭。closed关闭；escaped逃跑；destroyed毁坏；covered覆盖。根据“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，新冠肺炎导致的经济方面的另一个危害是企业关闭。故选A。51．句意：在许多城市，旅游业已经停滞。fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的；weled受欢迎的；dead已停滞的。根据“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，旅游业的停滞也是新冠肺炎导致的经济方面的危害。故选D。52．句意：我们太害怕了不敢去户外和彼此玩儿。strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的，修饰人；scary使人惊慌的，修饰事物；confident自信的。由于新冠肺炎的传播性，孩子们害怕出去。空格处修饰We“我们”，指人。故选B。53．句意：贫穷的学生被迫进一步落后于境况较好的同学。before在……之前；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；beyond超过。根据上文新冠肺炎造成的问题，孩子们不上学待在家里，贫穷的孩子由于各种限制，如上网课设备、如何锻炼身体等，成绩上等方面可能会落后于境况较好的学生。故选C。54．句意：对于像我这样的人类来说，这一意想不到的新冠肺炎浪潮给我们带来了太多的问题。wave浪潮；round回合；season季节；circle环状物。根据上文讲到的新冠肺炎带来的一个接一个的问题可知，新冠肺炎是给人们带来一系列问题的浪潮。故选A。55．句意：我们不能允许你继续做任何你想做的事，并对我的世界造成更多的伤害！however然而；whoever无论谁；wherever无论什么地方；whatever任何（事物），无论什么。空格处位于do后引导宾语从句。且根据上文“COVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.”和“Now,youshouldgo.”可知，作者希望新冠肺炎赶紧消失，不要再为所欲为，想做什么事就做什么事。故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AHEALTH

WuhanPostMay,3,2021HopeforMyopesinChinaTheChinesegovernmentrecentlyestimated(估计)thatmorethan450millionpeopleinChinawereshortsighted.ThesituationamongChineseschoolchildrenisevenmorealarming.In2018,asurveyofonemillionpupilsfoundthatamongthosebetweentheagesof12and14,72%hadmyopia,upfrom58%in2010.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcalledit“abigproblemconcerningthefutureofthecountry.”ThespreadofmyopiainChinaispartlyrelatedtogenes(基因).MyopiaismoremonamongEastAsiansthanamongwhitepeople.Butlifestyleisbeingshowntoplayabiggerrole.ThebinationofanexamcrazedculturewiththerapidspreadofsmartphonesandputergamingtechnologiesexplainsmuchofChina’sproblem.Chineseofficialsworryabouttherisingnumberofmyopes.Butpeople’shealthisnottheonlyconcern.LegalDailyrecentlysuggestedthatChina’ssecuritycouldbeaffectedbyitsshortageofrecruits(新兵)withnormaleyesight.Lastyear,China’snavyrelaxedrequirementsfornewpilots,nolongerinsistingon20/20vision(健康视力).Thegovernmentistryingtoturnthistrendaround.In2018,itpromisedtoensurethat,bytheendof2020,lessthan60%of12to14yearoldswouldbeshortsighted.Studentsmusthaveatleastanhouradayofoutdooractivityatschool.Videogamemakersmustreleasefewernewproductsandthinkupwaysoflimitingthetimechildrenspendplayingthem.Butthesemovesdidnotachievethedesiredeffect.Recentresultshaveshownthatthepercentageofmyopiaamongstudentshasremainedalmostthesame.Itseemsthatnewplansandpolicieswillsoonbeneeded.Accordingtothematerial,wecanknowthat________.A．thenewswaspublishedonMay3,2020B．HopesforMyopesinChinaesfromHEALTHsectionC．WuhanPostisanewspaperacrossChinaD．LegalDailyreportedthenewsafterWuhanDaily57．Anotherwaytosaytheword“myopes”inthetitleis“________”.A．shortsightedpeople B．12to14yearolds C．Chineseofficials D．studentsinEastAsia58．Accordingtothesurveyofamillionpupils,________.A．studentsinChinahaveatleastanhouradayofoutdooractivityatschoolB．thespreadofmyopiainChinaismainlyrelatedtogenesC．China’snavyrelaxedrequirementsfornewpilots,nolongerinsistingon20/20visionD．Thenumberof12to14yearoldswithmyopiain2018wasevenlargerthanthatin201059．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Morethan450millionChinesestudentswereshortsightedin2018.B．TherapidspreadofsmartphonesandputergamingtechnologiescausemanyproblemsinChina.C．TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontodealwiththeproblemsofmyopia.D．Lessthan60%of12to14yearoldswereshortsightedinChinain2020.60．ThewritergivesthetitleHopeforMyopesinChinabecausehewantsto________.A．askthereaderstosolvetheproblemB．createsomeeffectivewaystodealwiththeproblemC．callonthegovernmenttomakeplansandpoliciesfromnowonD．introducetheproblemanddrawthereaders’attention【答案】56．B57．A58．D59．C60．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了关乎国家未来的大问题——近视，以及中国政府的应对措施。56．细节理解题。根据文中“HEALTH”和全文内容可知，中国近视的希望来自健康部分。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据文中“TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyestimated(估计)thatmorethan450millionpeopleinChinawereshortsighted.”可知，标题中“近视眼”一词的另一种说法是shortsightedpeople，近视的人。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据文中“In2018,asurveyofonemillionpupilsfoundthatamongthosebetweentheagesof12and14,72%hadmyopia,upfrom58%in2010.”可知，根据对100万名小学生的调查，2018年12至14岁的青少年近视人数甚至比2010年还要多。故选D。59．推理判断题。根据文中“Thegovernmentistryingtoturnthistrendaround.In2018,itpromisedtoensurethat,bytheendof2020,lessthan60%of12to14yearoldswouldbeshortsighted.Studentsmusthaveatleastanhouradayofoutdooractivityatschool.Videogamemakersmustreleasefewernewproductsandthinkupwaysoflimitingthetimechildrenspendplayingthem.”可推理出，中国政府已采取行动解决近视问题。故选C。60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了关乎国家未来的大问题——近视，以及中国政府的应对措施，但这些举措并未达到预期效果，所以作者以“中国近视的希望”为题，是想介绍这个问题，并且引起读者的注意。故选D。BCanaonearmedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumightnotthinksowhenyouseeZhangJiachengplay.Thesinglearmed13yearoldboyfromGuangdonghasrecentlybeeaninternetsensation(引起轰动的人).Featuring(以……为特色)hisdribbling(运球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots,hisbasketballvideoshavebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry.“Youareaninspiration.Youdon’ttake‘no’forananswer.Youfindthewaytogothroughdifficulttimesandgetoutthereonthebasketballcourt.”CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.However,itwasn’teasyforZhangtostepontothecourt.Attheageoffive,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Zhanggraduallygotusedtoeatingandgettingdressedonhisown.Healsokeepsupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpshisfamilywithchores.Inthesummerof2018,Zhangfirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesportwhenheattendedforabasketballcourseinhisschool.Soon,hewasrarelyseenwithoutaballinhishand,evendribblingathomeinthelivingroom.HealsopracticedbasketballinPEclass.Whentheclasswaslearninghowtoskiprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteachertopermithimtodobasketballtraininginstead.He’sgottenalotofattentionsincethen.Zhangsaid,“Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,IfeellikeIhavetotryhardertoliveuptopeople’sexpectations.Iwilldobetterandbeebetter.”61．WhendidZhangJiachengbeedisabled?A．Tenyearsago. B．Inhisteens. C．In2018. D．In2013.62．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph12?A．Zhanghasbeenaninternetcelebritysincehestartedtolearntoplaybasketball.B．Zhang’sbasketballvideoshavebeenplayedforover50milliontimesontheinternet.C．ZhangwasveryskilledatplayingbasketballandcaughttheattentionofaNBAsuperstar.D．Youwon’tbelieveaonearmedpersoncanstillplaybasketballwhenyouseeZhangplay.63．WhatcanweinferfromStevenCurry’swordsaboutZhangJiacheng?A．HefeltsorryforZhang’ssadlifeexperiences.B．HethoughthighlyofZhang’sfightingagainstdifficulties.C．HeadmiredZhangforhisdribblingskillsandpowerfulshots.D．Peoplecanneversay“no”toZhangifheaskedthemforhelp.64．WhydidZhangaskhisteachertoallowhimtodobasketballtraining?A．Becausehecouldn’tputhisbasketballdown.B．Becausehehadtotrainhardertonotletpeopledown.C．Becausehedidn’twanttolearnhowtoskipropeatall.D．Becausehecouldn’tskipropeanddidn’twanttowastevaluabletime.65．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceZhang’sschoollife.B．TodescribeZhang’sgrowingprocess.C．TotellZhang’seffortstofollowhisdream.D．ToencouragedisabledkidstofollowZhang’sexample.【答案】61．D62．C63．B64．D65．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了很小的时候就因为事故残疾的张嘉诚经过自己的努力实现了自己的篮球梦想的故事。61．推理判断题。根据文中“Thesinglearmed13yearoldboyfromGuangdonghasrecentlybeeaninternetsensation(引起轰动的人).和Attheageoffive,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.”可推理出，张嘉诚是在8年前的一次事故中变得残疾的，今年是2021年，所以他变残疾应是2013年。故选D。62．主旨大意题。通读第一、二段，尤其根据第二段中“Featuring(以……为特色)hisdribbling(运球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots,hisbasketballvideoshavebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry.”可知，张非常擅长打篮球，引起了一位NBA巨星的注意。故选C。63．推理判断题。根据文中““Youareaninspiration.Youdon’ttake‘no’forananswer.Youfindthewaytogothroughdifficulttimesandgetoutthereonthebasketballcourt.”CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.”可推理出，

Curry

高度评价了张嘉诚与困难斗争的勇气。故选B。64．推理判断题。根据文中“Attheageoffive,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.和Whentheclasswaslearninghowtoskiprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteachertopermithimtodobasketballtraininginstead.”可推理出，张要求他的老师允许他做篮球训练是因为他不能跳绳，不想浪费宝贵的时间。故选D。65．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Zhangsaid,“Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,IfeellikeIhavetotryhardertoliveuptopeople’sexpectations.Iwilldobetterandbeebetter.””可知，短文主要讲述了很小的时候就因为事故残疾的张嘉诚经过自己的努力实现了自己的篮球梦想的故事，故推理出，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述张嘉城为实现梦想所做的努力。故选C。CWeighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesity(肥胖)isagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.

Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,”saysJulieC．LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能出现的情况)seemedequallypossible.

Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.

Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.

Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesity.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?A．Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren’sobesity.B．ThereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheoryC．Thecauseeffectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn’tclear.D．Aperson’sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.67．Whatdidtheinterviewfind