广东省广州市越秀区育才中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2022学年第一学期期中检测七年级英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，全卷共九大题，85小题，共120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。3.本卷分“问卷”和“答卷”，本试卷选择题部分必须填在答题卡上，否则不给分；非选择题部分的试题，学生在解答时必须将答案写在“答卷”上指定的位置（方框）内，写在其他地方答案无效，“问卷”上不可以用来答题；4.考试结束后，考生须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；5.考生解答填空题和解答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，如用铅笔作答的试题一律以零分计算；6.选择题要求用规定型号铅笔填涂。一、听力（共2节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答1~2题。1.Whatjobsdoesthewomanthinkwomencando?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Allkindsofjobs.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutwomen?A.Strongerthanmen.B.Morecarefulthanmen.C.Betterthanmen.听下面一段对话，回答第3~5题。3.WhydidTonycallJason?A.HewantedtoinviteJasontogotoseeamovie.B.HewantedtotalkaboutthemoviewithJason.C.Hewantedtoaskaboutthehomework.4.WhenwillJasonbeback?A.7:45p.m.B.8:15p.m.C.Halfanhourlater.5.HowmanyticketsdidTonyhave?A.3B.2C.1.听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。6.Howistheboygoingtothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whoisgoingtorepairthebike?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Someoneelse.听下面一段独白，回答第8~10题。8.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Ontheschoolnewspaper.B.OnGuangzhouTV.C.OnGuangzhouRadio.9.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.10Whenshouldyoubuytheticket?A.Fivedaysbeforetheconcertbegins.B.Fourdaysbeforetheconcertbegins.C.Threedaysbeforetheconcertbegins.第二节听取信息（每小题1分，共5分）FlightNo.A.________Destination（目的地）B.________DatetoflyC.________HowmanyticketsD.________TimetoflyfromTokyotoNewYorkE.About________hours二、单词辨音（共3节，满分10分）第一节单词辨音（每小题1分，共5分）选出划线部分发音与其他三项不相同的一项。1.A.plete B.Germany C.protect D.together2.A.animals B.makes C.hopes D.nice3.A.part B.garden C.hardly D.front4.A.age B.practice C.grandparent D.flat5.A.secret B.concert C.centre D.Africa【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【1题详解】根据plete中o的读音为/ə/；Germany中er的读音为/ɜː/；protect中o的读音为/ə/；together中o的读音为/ə/，可知划线部分发音不同的是Germany，故选B。【2题详解】根据animals中s的读音为/z/；makes中s的读音为/s/；hopes中s的读音为/s/；nice中c的读音为/s/，可知划线部分发音不同的是animals，故选A。【3题详解】根据part中字母组合ar的读音为/a:/；garden中字母组合ar的读音为/a:/；hardly中字母组合ar的读音为/a:/；front中字母o的读音为/ʌ/，可知划线部分发音不同的是front，故选D。【4题详解】根据age中字母a的读音为/eɪ/；practice中字母a的读音为/æ/；grandparent中字母a的读音为/æ/；flat中字母a的读音为/æ/，可知划线部分发音不同的是age，故选A。【5题详解】根据secret中字母c的读音为/k/；concert中字母c的读音为/k/；centre中字母c的读音为/s/；Africa中字母c的读音为/k/，可知划线部分发音不同的是centre，故选C。第二节重音辨别（每小题1分，共2分）选出与其他三项重音位置不同的一项。6A.engineer B.Geography C.important D.ourselves7.A.outside B.machine C.Australia D.snowy【答案】6.A7.D【解析】【6题详解】engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]；Geography[dʒiˈɒɡrəfi]；important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]；ourselves[ɑːˈselvz]。四个单词的读音中只有A选项的单词重音在第三个音节上，与其他选项不同，故选A。【7题详解】outside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；Australia[ɒˈstreɪliə]；snowy[ˈsnəʊi]；四个单词的读音中只有D选项的单词重音在第一个音节上，与其他选项不同，故选D。第三节看音标写出单词8.Ourclasses________/ˈjuːʒuəli/endat3:30p.m.,andwewillgototheschoolbandpracticetogether.【答案】usually【解析】【详解】句意：我们的课通常在下午3点半结束，我们将一起去学校乐队练习。根据音标提示可知，此处是usually“通常”，是副词，故填usually。9.Youshouldhurryup,oryouwon’t________/kӕtʃ/theearlybus.【答案】catch【解析】【详解】句意：你应该快点，否则你赶不上早班车。根据音标提示可知，此处是catch“赶上”，won’t后接动词原形，故填catch。10.Youwillfindsome________/'grӕmǝ(r)/mistakesifyoucheckyouranswersagain.【答案】grammar【解析】【详解】句意：如果你再检查一遍你的答案，你会发现一些语法错误。根据音标提示可知，此处是grammar“语法”，是名词，故填grammar。三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）11.—Whereareyou________?—I________China.A.efrom;from B.from;fromC.from;efrom D.befrom;amfrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自中国。考查动词短语。efrom来自哪里；from来自；befrom来自于。根据“Whereareyou...”可知，此处问来自于哪里，为be(are)from短语，空处应填介词from，可排除AD选项；根据“China”可知，此处指来自中国，句中缺少谓语动词，efrom符合语境。故选C。12.Jimlivesfarawayfromschool,buthe________neverlateforschool.A.is B.does C.isn’t D.doesn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆住在离学校很远的地方，但他上学从不迟到。考查动词。句子缺少谓语，结合“lateforschool”可知，应用be动词，不能用助动词，构成短语belatefor“迟到”，排除D选项，结合“Jimlivesfarawayfromschool,but...”可知，他从不迟到，句中有never，be动词应用肯定形式，故选A。13._______doyoubrushyourteeth?Twiceormoreaday.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久刷牙一次？——一天两次或两次以上。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。A.Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。B.Howfar多远；C.Howlong多长；D.Howoften多久一次。根据答语“一天两次或更多次”可推断，问句问的是“你多久刷一次牙”，howoften多久一次。故答案为D。【点睛】如何区分Howsoon/Howfar/Howlong/Howoften？（1）Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。Howsoon的回答一般是：“in+时间段”，如“intwodays”“infiveyears”。例如：—Howsoonwillyoubeready?—Infiveminutes.（2）Howfar“多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离。例如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.（3）Howlong表示“时间多久或物体多长”，表示时间侧重指“一段时间”。针对“Howlong”的回答一般是时间段，如“forthreedays”,“forthreeyears”。例如：—Howlongwereyouawaylastyear?—Fortwoweeks.（4）Howoften“多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，其答语一般为“never，sometimes，usually”等频率副词。例如：—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Everyday.14.Everyoneinourfamilylovesmygrandmabecausesheis________kindtoothers.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们家的每个人都喜欢我的奶奶，因为她总是对别人很好。考查副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Everyoneinourfamilylovesmygrandma”可知，此处表示“总是对别人很友好”，用频度副词always。故选B。15.Tomenjoys________footballwithhisfriends.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢和朋友们踢足球。

考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。故选B。16.—What________youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—________andacupofcoffeeA.do;Threebread B.are;ThreepiecesofbreadC.do;Threepiecesofbread D.are;Threepiecesofbreads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你早饭通常吃什么？——三片面包和一杯咖啡。考查助动词和不可数名词及其数的表达。根据“youusuallyhave”可知，第一空要用助动词do；bread是不可数名词，“三片面包”要用“Threepiecesofbread”。故选C。17.Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：David是如此棒一个老师以至于我在他的课上学得很开心！

考查冠词。a一个；the这个；/零冠词。sucha/anadj.n.意为“如此……的一位……”，此处teacher是名词单数，用a修饰。havefun意为“玩得开心”，此处是固定搭配。故选B。18.—eandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim.A.stopcrying B.stoptocry C.crying D.cry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。——做点什么让他别哭了。A.stopcrying停止哭；B.stoptocry停下来去哭；C.crying动名词；D.cry动词原形。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stopdoingsth.是停止做某事；stoptodosth.是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：Thebabyiscrying.婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stopdoingsth.。故答案选A。19.Itoften________inBeijinginwinter.It’sso________.A.snowy;snows B.rainy;raining C.snowing;snowy D.rains;rainy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：北京冬天经常下雨。雨真大。

考查一般现在时。snowy“下雪的”是形容词，rainy“下雨的”是形容词，snowing“下雪”是非谓语动词，rains“下雨”是动词三单形式。分析句子可知，第一空是作谓语动词，所以D选项符合，故选D。20.Manypeoplewas________whenheannouncedthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting D.excited;excited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当他宣布这个令人兴奋的消息时，许多人都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰主语“Manypeople”，修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选C。四、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Hello,mynameisJack.IamanAmerican.I’melevenyearsoldandIstudyinafamousschoolinNewYork____21____somemountains.Ihaveabigfamily.There____22____sixmembersinmyfamily.Mygrandparentsareeightyyearsold.Theyareveryhealthy____23____theydoexerciseeveryday.Myfatheris____24____excellentdoctor.Heisverybusyeveryday.He____25____toBeijingnextMonday.Mymotherisanartteacherinaschool.Sheisgoodat____26____.Thestudentslikeherpicturesverymuch.MybrotherisTom.Heisverytallandhelikessports.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.Lastweek,I____27____himanewbasketballashisbirthdaypresent.Hewasvery____28____.Ilikesports____29____.WhenIamfree,Ialwaysrunintheparkwithmybrother.It’snice____30____allmyfamilymembers.Ilovethemverymuch.21.A.becloseto B.closeto C.closingto D.closedto22.A.is B.be C.am D.are23.A.if B.because C.but D.when24.A.an B.a C.the D./25.A.go B.goes C.willgo D.went26.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.drew27.A.gave B.give C.gives D.giving28.A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.happier29.A.either B.also C.too D.aswellas30.A.have B.tohave C.has D.had【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Jack一家的情况以及家人的职业以及运动爱好情况。【21题详解】句意：我今年十一岁，在纽约一所靠近山区的名校学习。becloseto接近于，动词短语；closeto接近，介词短语；closingto接近，动名词短语；closedto接近，动词短语。分析句子可知，此处用介词短语作定语，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我家有六口人。is是，be动词单数形式；be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“sixmembers”可知，句子主语是复数名词，动词用are，故选D。【23题详解】句意：他们非常健康，因为他们每天都锻炼。if如果；because因为；but但是；when当……时。空格前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【24题详解】句意：我父亲是一位优秀的医生。an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用不定冠词，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选A。【25题详解】句意：他下周一将去北京。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；willgo去，一般将来时结构；went去，动词过去式。根据“nextMonday.”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。【26题详解】句意：她擅长画画。draw画画，动词原形；todraw画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动词现在分词或动名词；drew画画，动词过去式。at是介词，后接doing形式，故选C。【27题详解】句意：上周，我送给他一个新篮球作为生日礼物。gave给，动词过去式；give给，动词原形；gives给，动词三单；giving给，动词现在分词或动名词。根据“Lastweek”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【28题详解】句意：他非常高兴。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。句子缺少表语，应用形容词作表语，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我也喜欢运动。either也，用于否定句或疑问句；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；aswellas和，并列连词。句子是肯定句，结合语境可知，此处表示“也”，应用too，故选C。【30题详解】句意：家人都在一起真好。have有，动词原形；tohave有，动词不定式；has有，动词三单；had有，动词过去式。此处是句型句型“It’sadjtodosth”，故选B。五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,agoodlookinghawk（鹰）livedinatree____31____.Hefeltlonelybecausehehadfewfriends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshehawkandfellinlovewithher.Sohewantedtomarry（和……结婚）her.Buttheshehawk____32____becausehehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?”heasked.Sheanswered,“Yes.”Thehawkflewto____33____friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome____34____,includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouneed____35____andweshalletoyourside.”Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshehawk’shusband.Tenmonthslateraftertheymarried,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters（猎人）cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad____36____toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedto____37____themandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecame____38____,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame____39____.Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Althoughtheydidn’tseeeachotherfornearlyayear,theycametohelphimatonce.Hefoundthattheshehawkwasvery____40____intellinghimtomakefriendsbeforemarrying.31.A.happily B.alone C.luckily D.angrily32.A.agreed B.answered C.refused D.flew33.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.looklike D.lookthrough34.A.animals B.plants C.people D.insects35.A.money B.help C.water D.food36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything37.A.feed B.play C.catch D.touch38.A.unlucky B.unhappy C.sad D.worried39.A.safe B.dangerous C.happy D.afraid40.A.silly B.nervous C.honest D.smart【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只雄鹰独自居住感到很孤单，他遇到一只漂亮的雌鹰想和她结婚，但是那只雌鹰没有同意，她想让他交几个朋友后才同意，最后他交到了朋友，并在朋友的帮助下拯救了自己的孩子的故事。【31题详解】句意：从前，有一只漂亮的鹰独自住在一棵树上。happily快乐地；alone独自；luckily幸运地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Hefeltlonely”可知，应是独自生活。故选B。【32题详解】句意：但是雌鹰拒绝了，因为他没有朋友。agreed同意；answered回答；refused拒绝；flew飞。根据“becausehehadnofriends”可知，因为没有朋友所以拒绝了，故选C。【33题详解】句意：老鹰飞去寻找朋友。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览。根据“includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.”可知，应是寻找朋友，故选B。【34题详解】句意：一路上，他遇到了一些动物，包括一只大熊，一只狐狸和一只老虎。animals动物；plants植物；people人们；insects昆虫。根据“includingahugebear,afoxandatiger”可知，这些都是动物，故选A。【35题详解】句意：你需要帮助时叫我们，我们会到你身边来的。money钱；help帮助；water水；food食物。根据“Calluswhenyouneed…andweshalletoyourside”可知，应是需要帮助时会出现，故选B。【36题详解】句意：他们没有东西吃。something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Andthentheydecidedto...themandeatthem.”可知，应是没什么东西吃，所以决定抓他们吃掉，故选B。【37题详解】句意：然后他们决定抓住它们并吃掉他们。feed喂养；play玩；catch抓住；touch触摸。根据“eatthem”可知，应是抓住他们后吃掉，故选C。【38题详解】句意：鹰父母很担心，所以他们不得不向他们的朋友寻求帮助。unlucky不幸的；unhappy不开心的；sad难过的；worried担心的。根据“Andthentheydecidedto…themandeatthem”可知，猎人想抓住他们并吃掉，他们很担心，故选D。【39题详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，两个猎人跑掉了，孩子们也安全了。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的；afraid担心的。根据“Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedto...themandeatthem.”可知，猎人准备抓住他的孩子们并且吃掉，结合“Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway”可知，猎人跑了，所以孩子们也就安全了。故选A。【40题详解】句意：他发现雌鹰很聪明地告诉他在结婚之前先交朋友。silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；smart聪明的。通读这个故事可知，结婚前雌鹰让他交了朋友，现在有了危险，他的朋友出现帮助了他们脱险，所以雌鹰是聪明的。故选D。六、阅读（共2节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AFora6yearoldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.However,a6yearoldgirlinthekindergartensurprisedherteacher.AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister’steacher’snoteonline.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton’sactofkindness.Itreallytouchedmanypeople’shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（奖赏）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose,becausethegirlhasaverygoodfriend.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Hewasveryshyandhardlyhadanyfriendsintheclass.Whatasurprise!Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton’skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe’smoreandmoreoutgoing.Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.41.WheredidKattsharePeyton’sstory?AInanewspaper. B.Onanote.C.OntheInternet. D.Inastorybook.42.WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton?A.Shewasquietandshy.B.Shewaskindandnice.C.Shewasn’tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.D.Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.43.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisshortandshy. B.Heishardworking.C.Hehadfewfriends. D.Hewasoutgoing.44.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.B.Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.C.It’sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.D.Childreninthekindergartenarekind.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过佩顿的故事告诉读者善良可以让世界变得更美好。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister’steacher’snoteonline.”可知，凯特在网上分享了佩顿的故事。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton’skindness.”和“Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.”可知，凯特觉得佩顿很善良，很棒。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Hewasveryshyandhardlyhadanyfriendsintheclass.”可知，这个男孩几乎没有朋友。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.”可知，文章通过佩顿的善良举动想告诉我们：善良可以让世界变得更美好。故选A。BChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapanesepingpongplayerAiFukuhara.Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,“Asapingpongplayer,I’mdrawingthelinehere.”Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingpingpongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnpingpongtogetherwithChinese.NowshespeaksChineseverywell.That’sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingstoothers.Fukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegames,especiallyagainstChinesepingpongplayers,soChinesefanscallher“Crybaby”.AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbesttoplayherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.Asforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.45.TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto________.A.teachpingpong B.continuetoplaypingpongC.takeupdrawing D.stopplayingpingpong46.WhendidFukuharaetoChinatolearnpingpong?A.In1988. B.In1991. C.In2000. D.In2004.47.WhydidFukuhararetirefrompingpong?A.ShehashelpedJapanesepingpongplayersbeebetteralot.B.Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplaypingpong.C.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.Shedoesn’tlovepingponganymore.48.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AiFukuharawouldberetiring.B.AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetopingpong.C.AiFukuharahasdeeploveforherfans.D.AiFukuhara’snewplaninChina.【答案】45.D46.C47.A48.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了福原爱的退役以及其中的原因。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“onOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport”可知福原爱要退役了，也就是不打乒乓球，故选D。

【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnpingpongtogetherwithChinese”（当她12岁的时候，她来到中国和中国人一起学习乒乓球。）以及“Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,”（正如这位30岁的球员在2018年10月21日表示她将从这项运动中退役）可知福原爱是在2018（3012）=2000年来中国学乒乓球的。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.”（当谈到为什么她打算不再打乒乓球时，她说，在她的帮助下，日本选手的乒乓球打得越来越好，她退役也没关系。）可知她帮助日本乒乓球运动员变得更好了很多，所以她打算退役了，故选A。【48题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,”以及“Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.”可知本文主要介绍了福原爱的退役以及其中的原因，所以B选项“福原爱告别了乒乓球。”符合，故选B。

CItisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyougetclosetopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtotellanyonethatyou’refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don’tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifso,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Ifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmom,dad,friendsandteachers,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Althoughitdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsorworriesdieout,atleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwithit.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplaining（解释）itinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethinginmonwithyourfeelings.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofyou,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（私人的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomeofyouwillfeelshyeraboutsharingyourfeelings.Youdon’thavetoshareeveryfeelingyouhave,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenyouneedhelp.49.Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.oldpeople50.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourproblemsorworries?A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.Youarestillalonewithyourproblemsorworries.C.Yourproblemsorworrieswilldisappear.D.Theywillsharetheirfeelingswithyou.51.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthefourthparagraph?A.Totellyouwhentoshowothersyourfeelings.B.Totellyouwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings.C.Totellyouhowtotalkaboutyourfeelings.D.Totellyouwhoyoucantalkto.【答案】49.C50.A51.C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmom,dad,friendsandteachers,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.”可知，文章是写给孩子的，故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“...atleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwithit.”可知，作者认为与别人倾诉，他们帮助你找到方法，故选A。【51题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway...Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.”可知，本段主要是介绍如何表达自己的感受，故选C。DTodayistheClubDayofSunshineMiddleSchool.Manyclubsaretakinginnewstudents.Herearesomeoftheposters:DramaClubDoyoudreamofbeinganactororactress?eandjoinusinDramaClub!Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.Youwillhaveachancetoactintheseplays.Ourteacherswillgiveyouadviceonhowtomakeyouractingbetter.Clubmeeting:5:15p.m.everyTuesdayPlace:Classroom201,BuildingTwoContactinformation:LiHao(WeChat:andyli1213)CookingClubCookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食谱)andcookingbetterfood.Youwilllearnonenewrecipeeveryweek.Youcantryitoutathome,andthenbringthedishyoucookedtoaclubmeetingforeveryonetotry.Wealsodiscusscookingskillsandwatchcookingshowsatthemeetings.Clubmeeting:5:30p.m.everyFridayPlace:SchoolrestaurantContactinformation:WuFang(TelJSpeechandDebateClubIfyouwanttogetgoodatpublicspeaking,SpeechandDebateistheclubforyou.Strongmunication(交际)skillsareimportantforsuccessinschoolandlife.Wewillprovideyouwithagoodchancetomakeyourselfbetter.Youcanhavemorechancestospeakinpublic.Clubmeeting:5:10p.m.everyThursdayplace:Classroom101,BuildingOne、Contactinformation:XuJun(Tel52.HowoftendostudentsinDramaClubreadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton?A.Onceayear. B.Onceaterm. C.Onceamonth. D.Onceaweek.53.Whatcanwedoinacookingclub?A.Wecanlearntocookbetterfood. B.Weenjoythedishcookedbytheteacher.C.Weenjoymusicshowstogether. D.WelearntofindrecipesontheInternet.54.WhereshouldTommygoifheisgoingtothemeetingofSpeechandDebateClub?A.Classroom201,BuildingTwo. B.Schoolrestaurant.C.Classroom101,BuildingOne. D.Schoolplayground.55.Maryisinterestedinreadingplaysandshewantstolearntoactoutaplay.Whoshouldsheaskforinformation?A.LiHao. B.WuFang. C.XuJun. D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】52.B53.A54.C55.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阳光中学的俱乐部：戏剧社，烹饪俱乐部以及演讲辩论俱乐部。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据eandjoinusinDramaClub!Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.可知，每学期戏剧社的学生读一部莎士比亚不同的戏剧，然后把它上演，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据CookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食谱)andcookingbetterfood.可知，我们可以在烹饪俱乐部学习新食谱，学习烹饪更好的食物。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据Clubmeeting:5:10p.m.everyThursdayplace:Classroom101,BuildingOne可知，如果汤米要去参加演讲辩论俱乐部的会议，他应该去一号楼101教室，故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.Youwillhaveachancetoactintheseplays.……Contactinformation:LiHao(WeChat:andyli1213)可知，玛丽对读剧本很感兴趣，她想学习表演剧本。她应该向LiHao询问信息，故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据CookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食谱)andcookingbetterfood.可知，我们可以在烹饪俱乐部学习新食谱，学习烹饪更好的食物。故选A。第二节阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）Thereweresomemiceinaroom.Theywerehungryandlookingforsomefood.Thebrownmouselookedoutofthewindow.“____56____”hesaid.“Ilikeeatingcorn.”saidthewhitemouse.“Weallloveeatingcorn.”saidthegreymouse.“Butwecan’t.Thecatisoutside.Hewillgetus.”“Look!”saidthebrownmouse.____57____ifwecanwakehimup;hewillrunafterthecat.Let’sgo!”Thelittlemiceclimbedoutofthewindow.“eon”saidthebrownmouse,“____58____”Thelittlemicejumpedupanddownonthedog’stail.Thedogwokeup.Then,thedogsawthecat.“Grrr!”hesaid,andthecatranaway.____59____“Nowwecangoandgetthecorn!”saidthebrownmouse.Themicerantothegardenandcamebackwithsomecorn.“____60____”saidanotherthreelittlemice.A.Let’salljumponthedog’stail!B.Thedogranafterit.C.Let’sgoandgetsome!D.Icanseesomecorninthegarden.E.Thedogissleepingdownherebythewindow.【答案】56.D57.E58.A59.B60.C【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了小老鼠们是如何想办法来偷走花园的玉米。【56题详解】根据“Thebrownmouselookedoutofthewindow.”以及“Ilikeeatingcorn.”可知，此处应该是说看到的情景，选项D“我能看到花园里的一些玉米。”符合，故选D。【57题详解】根据“‘Look!’saidthebrownmouse.”以及“ifwecanwakehimup;hewillrunafterthecat.”可知，这里说的是能够抓猫的动物，选项E“狗睡在窗户旁边。”符合，故选E。【58题详解】根据“Thelittlemicejumpedupanddownonthedog’stail.”可知，此处应该是老鼠们商量着要跳到狗的尾巴上，选项A“让我们一起跳到狗尾巴上吧！”符合，故选A。【59题详解】根据“Then,thedogsawthecat.‘Grrr!’hesaid,andthecatranaway.”以及“Nowwecangoandgetthecorn!”可知，这里应是说狗追着猫跑了，选项B“狗追着它跑。”符合，故选B。【60题详解】根据“Themicerantothegardenandcamebackwithsomecorn.”以及“saidanotherthreelittlemice.”可知，这里应该是说老鼠们去拿玉米了，选项C“我们去拿一些吧！”符合，故选C。七、语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读以下短文，根据所给首字母，写出所缺单词。Kellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisaChinese,andhermotherisaG____61____.KellywasborninBerlinandshefinishedprimaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoGuangzhoubecauseKelly’se____62____brotherfinishedhisschoolandfoundanewjobhere.Kelly’sparentswantedhertostudyinaregularj____63____highschoolandtomakefriendswiththelocalstudents,sotheyp____64____KellywithmanyChinesestorybooksandtaughtheralotathome.However,everythingisnewtoKellyatfirst,shedidn’tknowanyoneandevenhaddifficultyinreadingandlistening.Kellyhastos____65____muchtimeworkingveryhardatschool.Sheoftenestome,herEnglishteacher,toaskquestionsaboutChineseandHistory.Sheistryingveryhard,andIbelieveshewilldowellinChineseandHistory.【答案】61.(G)erman62.(e)lder63.(j)unior64.(p)rovided65.(s)pend【解析】【导语】本文介绍了凯利的家庭情况以及她在中国的学习情况等。【61题详解】句意：她的父亲是中国人，母亲是德国人。根据首字母提示及“HerfatherisaChinese”以及“KellywasborninBerlin”可知，母亲是德国人，German“德国人”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(G)erman。【62题详解】句意：后来，他们一家决定搬到广州，因为凯利的哥哥毕业后在这里找到了一份新工作。空处修饰其后的名词，应用定语修饰，结合首字母提示可知，此处是elder“年长的”，故填(e)lder。【63题详解】句意：凯利的父母希望她在一所普通的初中学习，并与当地学生交朋友。根据“shefinishedprimaryschoolthere”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是juniorhighschool“初中”，故填(j)unior。【64题详解】句意：所以他们给凯利提供了许多中国故事书，并在家里教了她很多。根据“KellywithmanyChinesestorybooks”及首字母提示可知，此处是providesbwithsth“给某人提供某物”，是固定短语，根据“andtaughtheralotathome”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided。故填(p)rovided。【65题详解】句意：凯利不得不在学校花很多时间非常努力地学习。根据首字母提示及“shedidn’tknowanyoneandevenhaddifficultyinreadingandlistening.”及“muchtimeworkingveryhardatschool”可知，她在阅读和听力方面有困难，所以需要花很多时间努力学习，spend“花费