考向17反身代词（难点）-2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题（原卷版）

考向17反身代词反反身代词用法2.强调语气。Imyselfcandoit.我自己能做。1.主语和宾语同为一个人的时候，用反身代词。Davidhurthimselfwhilehewasridingabike.David在骑自行车的时候伤到了自己。3.在不强调的情况下，but,except,for等借此后面的宾语用反身代词或人称代词作宾语。Noonebutmyself/mewashurt.只有我受了伤。4.和by连用，意指onmyown/onyourown.Icleanthekitchenbymyself.我自己打扫厨房。5.祈使句中的一些固定搭配常用到yourself/yourselves。Lookafteryourself.照顾好你自己。Helpyourself.请自便。（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A．us B．our C．ourselves学生容易做错这道题的原因对反身代词的固定短语及用法不了解。反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。用在某些固定短语当中。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth=learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己

believe

in

oneself相信自己温馨提醒:1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.2反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons基础练1．Althoughitrainsallday,westillgohikingthereandenjoyedo______verymuch.2．Weshouldlearntotakecareofo______becauseourparentswillleaveusoneday.3．Maryhurth________whenplayingfootballyesterday.Shewassuchacarelessgirl.4．Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert________.5．Mum,don’tworry.I’vegrownupandIcantakecareofm________.6．Petermustlearntolookafterh________whenheisaloneathome.7．Icutm________（我自己）whenIwaspreparingformydinner.8．Studentsshouldn’tcopyothers’homework.Theyshoulddoitbyt________.9．Thetwinscan’tfeedt_______yet.Theyareonly1yearold.10．Jackhurt______whenplayingsoccerinP.E.classyesterday.提升练一、单项选择11．—Mr.Smith,couldyoutellushowtopasstheexam?—Beingstrictwith________ineventhesmallestmattersisthemostimportantway.A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves12．NobodytaughttheoldwomanhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby________.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers13．Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartby________soon.A．itself B．herself C．yourself14．—What’swrongwithBob?—Hecut________whenhewascooking.A．he B．his C．himself15．—Whowilletohelpus?—Nobody.Wehavetodependon________.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves16．—WhereverCOVID19is,wecanseebusymedicalworkers.—Yes.Wehopetheycanlookafter________whilethey’rehelpingothers.A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves17．—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.A．herself B．ourselves C．itself18．Mysonisonly2yearsold,buthecantakegoodcareof________wheneating.A．itself B．himself C．herself19．ZhangGuimeialwayscaresforherstudentsbutneverthinksabout________.A．themselves B．herself C．himself20．—Lucy,MissSmithistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Well,let’sdoit________.Ithinkwecanmakeit.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves真题练21．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves22．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A．herself B．himself C．themselves23．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoy________there.A．yourself B．himself C．herself24．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）—Dad,I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.—Don’tworry.Believein________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself25．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）Wetookpridein_________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves26．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Themotherencouragesherlittlesontolearntolookafter________.A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself27．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof________.A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves28．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）Tokeep________safe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A．myself B．herself C．yourself29．（20