Unit3第3课时Grammar-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册学与练（牛津译林版）（教师版）

Unit3Robots第三课时Grammar0101务学习目标掌握以下单词pill,unsure,forgetfulstair掌握以下短语talkonthephone,bebusywith,allkindsofhousework,ebackfromwork,goonabusinesstrip,aseriousheartproblem,poormemory,remindsb.ofsth.,feellonely,goupanddownthestairs,lockthedoor,takeawalk,inordertodo,enough...todo,so...that掌握以下句型(1)Hesawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.=Hesawtherobotmakingbreakfast.(2)Hethinksthatitistoomuchtroubletoownarobot.=Hethinksittoomuchtroubletoownarobot.(3)Mr.Jiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.=Mr.Jiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.(4)TherobotissmartenoughtodoalotofthingsforMr.Jiang.=TherobotissosmartthatitcandoalotofthingsforMr.Jiang.002预习导学I.重要词汇1.______________n.药片，药丸2.______________adj.不确定,没把握______________adj.健忘的4.______________n.林梯II.短语翻译1.______________________________.拥有一个机器人2.______________________________认为机器人是我日常生活中一个很大的帮助______________________________出差______________________________有严重的心脏疾病______________________________需要每天吃药______________________________记性不好______________________________提醒你在正确的时间吃药______________________________觉得孤单______________________________锁门______________________________上下楼______________________________睡得更好13.______________________________他看到机器人在做早饭。III.翻译下列句子1.他看到机器人在做早饭。______________________________2.他发现他的公寓乱七八糟。______________________________.3.机器人不再知道该什么时间做早饭。______________________________4.江先生不知道该拿机器人怎么办。______________________________5.张先生太忙了，以至于没有时间分配给他的爱好。______________________________6.机器人太聪明了，以至于他能做很多的事情。______________________________7.姜先生打算买一个机器人为的是能有更多的空闲时间。______________________________003探究提升1.bebusywithsth忙于某事【知识详解】bebusywithsth意为“忙于某事”；bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”。Eg：Myfatherseldomexercisesbecauseheisbusywithhiswork.我爸爸很少锻炼，因为他忙于工作。Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheingexam.学生们正忙着为即将来临的考试做准备。2.unsureadj.不确定，没把握【知识详解】unsure作形容词，意为“不确定，没把握”，反义词为sure，同义词为uncertain。beunsureof/about意为“对……没有把握；对……不确定”；beunsureofoneself意为“缺乏自信”。Eg：Fifty­threepercentofthepeoplewereunsureabouttheresult.53%的人对这个结果没有把握。Likemanywomen,shewasunsureofherself.和许多女性一样，她缺乏自信。3.简单句和复合句之间的转换(一)【知识详解】1.宾语从句转化为简单句。(1)当谓语动词是see,hear,watch,think,find,notice等词时,其后接的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可由现在分词短语、介词短语等充当。例如:LiuPingsawthatawalletwaslyingontheground.→LiuPingsawawalletlyingontheground.刘平看见地上有一个钱包。Ifoundhehadalreadybeenintheoffice.→Ifoundhimalreadyintheoffice.我发现他已经在办公室里了。当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等词,后面接由疑问代词what或疑问副词how,where,when等引导的宾语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.她忘记了怎样打开窗户。结果状语从句、目的状语从句转化为简单句。（1）由so...that...引导的结果状语从句可以用too...to...或(not)...enoughtodo结构转化为简单句。例如:Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.→Hewastooangrytospeak.他气得说不出话来。Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tfinishthetaskbyherself.→Sheisnotoldenoughtofinishthetaskbyherself.她太小,不能独自完成任务。（2）由sothat或inorderthat引导的目的状语从句可以用inorderto或soasto结构转化为简单句。例如:Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.→Hestudiedhardinorder/soastopasstheexam.为了通过考试,他努力学习。004强化训练单项选择1．—So,canyoutellme______________heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A．whatdidyousee B．whatyousawC．whendidyouseeit D．whenyousaw2．—Jack,couldyoutellme______fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A．whereyourfamilywillgo B．wherewillyourfamilygoC．howyourfamilywillgo D．howwillyourfamilygo3．—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwearegoing B．whenwewentC．whenarewegoing D．whendidwego4．Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_______？Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．howlongittakestogotothezooB．howfaritisfromheretothezooC．howfarisitfromheretothezooD．howlongisittakestogotothezoo5．Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder________.A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketoealongD．whenyouwatchthematch6．Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe____________?A．es B．came C．ising D．wasing7．—Wehavenoidea________.

—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A．whereheesfrom B．ifdoeshelivehereC．whoheis D．whoishe8．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry.Idon'tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．whichtraincanItake D．wheredoesthetraingo9．—Mum,summerholidayising.Iwonder.—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo？A．wherecanwego B．wherewecangoC．howwecango D．howwecango10．—Couldyoutellme_________?—YoucantaketheNo.1bus.A．howcanwegettoXingyiAirport B．howwecangettoXingyiAirportC．howdowegettoXingyiAirport D．howwegottoXingyiAirport二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Canyoutellmehow（get）alongwithnewclassmates？2．Heseems（know）everything，sowecallhimMrKnowAll.3．Ruleshavebeenmade（punish）driversafterdrinking.4．Atthecrossing，Ireallydon'tknowwhere（go）.5．Ihaven'tdecidedwhat（do）next.Couldyouadviseme？6．Ifinditimpossible（plete）theworkinsuchashorttime.三、翻译句子（可能有多种翻译）1．我不知道如何回答这个问题。2．你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？3．老师问谁上课迟到了。4．我不知道什么时候才能帮你寄信。5．我想知道明天是否会下雨。四、阅读理解IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,asthesocalled"Internetofthings"isdeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybeingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(首席执行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow，everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternetconnectedcamera,likeasmarthomecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(识别)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whetherpaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnectedhomedevices(装置)don'thavemuchbuiltinsecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击)，Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentpanies.Tofightthis,manypanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.1．TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.A．theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesoonerB．SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecentlyC．SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthingsD．hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings2．Wecaninfer(推断)fromparagraphs3and4thatA．thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornotB．ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheuseresinC．anInternetconnectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouseD．anInternetconnectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser'ssmartphone3．Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_____·①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold④yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworkingA．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①④⑤4．What'stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?A．panieswhichproduceconnectedhomedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.B．Connectedhomedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.C．panieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.’D．Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentpanies.五、首字母填空AyearafterMr.Jiangsentbacktherobottotherobotshop，hereadinthenewspaperthatanewm1，RobotⅡ，cameout.AfterMr.Jiangr2hisfirstrobottotheshop，hismotherstartedtogotoMrJiang'shometodothehousework.However，hismotherwasgettingoldandMr.Jiangwantedhernottodoanymoreh3.SoMrJiangpickedupthephoneandcalledthesalesman.Inorderto