高中英语 Module 5 选做题 外研版必修5

【成才之路】-学年高中英语Module5选做题外研版必修5I．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(一)OurFearsCanChangetheRealityoftheSituationAttimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabrieflistoftechniquesthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringyouranxiousmoments.__1__Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshperspectiveonthings.Rememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.__2__Whenyouunexpectedlyhavethoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethosethoughtsbyaskingyourselfquestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsense.Besmartinhowyoudealwithyourfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.Whenfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatmakesyouanxious,breakthetaskintoaseriesofsmallersteps.__3__Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatweworryaboutnevercomestrue.__4__EverythingelseyoucanleaveinthehandsofGod.Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoistodoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.__5__A．Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.B．Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.C．Thiswillmakeyoulosetheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.D．Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon'thappen,concentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.E．Thenexttimeyoufeeldepressed,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife.F．Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatementsandrealisticthinking.G．Completingthesesmallertasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.答案：1～5BFGDA(二)AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”__1__IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.__2__However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.__3__Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn'tmatter.__4__Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.__5__.A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”！F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.答案：1～5ECFADⅡ.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。WatershortageinChinaisexpectedtoreachthehighestpointin2030,whenthecountry,withthepopulationcomingtoabout1.6billion,wouldhaveashareofwaterresourceof1,760cubicmetersperperson,accordingtotheMinistryofConstruction.ThiswillmakeChinaoneofthecountriesintheworldsufferingamedium­levelshortageofwaterresourceaccordingtothestandardoftheUnitedNations,saidViceMinisterQiuBaoxinghereTuesday.Ingeneral,China'scurrentwaterresourceisverylow,2,200cubicmetersperpersononaverage,andthecountrysupports21percentoftheworld'spopulationwith7percentoftheworld'swaterresource,Qiusaid.Thedistribution(分布)ofwaterresourceinChinaisnotbalanced.Thenorthernpartofthecountry,withsixpercentofthecountry'stotalwaterresource,supportsonethirdofthepopulation.ThewaterresourceperpersonofTianjin,innorthChina,isonlyone10,000thofthatofTibet.ThegrowingwaterpollutionaddsdifficultiestowatersupplyinChina,accordingtotheofficial.InChina,200billiontonsofwastewaterflowintoriverseveryyear,causingpollutionofdifferentdegreesto90percentofriversinthecountry.Theofficialalsowarnedthedangeroftoomuchexploitation(开发)ofundergroundwater,whichcausesthelandinmanycitiestosinkdown.Qiu,takingBeijingasanexample,saidthatthecapitalcityhassunkdownnearlyonemetersincetheearly1950s.1．Howmuchwilleachpersonhavethewaterresourcesin2030inChina？(Pleaseansweritwithin5words)_______________________________________________________2．HowisthedistributionofwaterresourceinChina？(Pleaseansweritwithin8words)_______________________________________________________3．WhathasmadethewatersupplyinChinabecomeevenmoredifficult？(Pleaseansweritwithin10words)_______________________________________________________4．Whatwillhappeniftoomuchundergroundwaterisexploited？(Pleaseansweritwithin10words)_______________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？(Pleaseansweritwithin10words)_______________________________________________________答案：1．1,760cubicmeters.2．Notbalanced.(Thenorthernparthasonly6%ofthecountry'stotalwaterresource.)3．Thegrowingwaterpollution.4．Itwillcausethelandtosinkdown.5．ChinawillsufferashortageofwaterresourceⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(Ⅰ)Goodhealthistheperson'smostvaluablepossession.Today，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwasthepast.Modernpeopleknewmoreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveincleansurroundings.Also，scientistsanddoctorshavelearntwhattodealwithmanydiseases.Mostpeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedto.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsbefore.答案：Goodhealthiseq\o(the,\s\do15(a))person'smostvaluablepossession.Today，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))thepast.Modernpeopleeq\o(knew,\s\do15(know))moreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveineq\o(clean,\s\do15(cleaner))surroundings.Also，scientistsanddoctorshavelearnteq\o(what,\s\do15(how))todealwithmanydiseases.Mostpeoplecaneq\o(quick,\s\do15(quickly))gethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitaleq\o(since,\s\do15(when))theyareill.Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeopleeq\o(were,＼)usedto.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanexpecttoliveeq\o(for,＼)twiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago)).(Ⅱ)Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentstheirtriptoDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,andsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,wewenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterthesuper,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingswhatmygrandparentswouldneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoth