2024届江苏省无锡市惠山区西漳镇中考英语押题卷含答案

2024届江苏省无锡市惠山区西漳镇中考英语押题卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.2、Boysandgirls,whynotreadEnglishaloud?It's____toyourpronunciationandreadingskills.A．harmful B．useless C．helpful D．thankful3、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A．whereshecomesfrom B．whetherhasshegotmarriedC．howoldsheis D．howmuchdoessheweigh4、Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．and C．or D．so5、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa6、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI_______.A．wasn’tinvitedB．didn’tinviteC．haven’tinvitedD．amnotinvited7、AfterthelandslideinShenzhen,hefeltreally____becausehedidn’tknowwhetherhisfriendwas____ordead.A．worried;live B．worried;alive C．worries;living D．worry;lively8、—Jimfailedhismathtestlastweek.What’shappenedtohim?—Ittakeshimtoomuchtime____________hisfriendsonline.A．tochatwith B．playingwith C．talkwith D．gotonwith9、-Boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintoday’sexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!-________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Nevermind. C．Thanks! D．Congratulations!10、-----WouldyouliketoattendtheTVshow?------________________.ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.A．Don'tmentionit. B．I'dloveto.C．That'sallright. D．Mypleasure.Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空Thisyear,wehavemetaonce-a-centurydrought(旱灾)inYunnan.Itmakesus1wateristhe“lifeblood”ofourearth.Likeairandsunshine,Itisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwater,therecanbe2lifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean3Iteven4thegreaterpartofourbodies.Waterisalmosteverywhere.Eveninthe5placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.However,wecannotdrinkseawater6freshwater.Tomakethingsevenworse,peopleoften7tokeepthewaterclean.Theythrowrubbishintorivers,lakesandseas.Sonotallthefreshwateris8forustodrink9amemberoftheearth,wemustn’twastewateranymore.Somethingmustbe10toprotectwater.1．A．toknowB．knowingC．knowD．knows2．A．noneB．notC．muchD．no3．A．himselfB．ourselvesC．himD．our4．A．madeofB．makesupC．makesD．madein5．A．drierB．wetterC．driestD．beautiful6．A．orB．soC．andD．but7．A．decideB．failC．tryD．take8．A．cleanenoughB．enoughcleanC．enoughgoodD．dirtyenough9．A．ForB．ToC．AsD．At10．A．doneB．didC．doingD．doⅢ.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson(继子),Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadydirty.Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Manywindowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrettaspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later,IcheeredupagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brettdidnotchangehisbehavior.WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathadverygoodresultwithtroubledteenagers.Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduateheldarosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhathappened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyoufor“it”.Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthetruth-althoughIhadbeenangryinmyhearttowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.1．Howdidthewritertreatherstepson?A．Strictly.B．Hopelessly.C．Patiently.D．Carelessly.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Whathisstepmotherdidforhim.B．Therosehesenttohisstepmother.C．Thetraininghereceivedatschool.D．Thegraduationceremonytheschoolheld.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterdidn’ttreatherstepsonpatientlyduringthosefouryears.B．ThewriterstoppedparentingBrettwhenhecausedsomuchtrouble.C．Brettchangedalotafterhewenttoaboardingschool.D．Brettcametolivewiththewriterwhenhewas18.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Loveiseverywhere.B．Loveisaction.C．Loveiscoming.D．Loveissurprise.B14、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudyandlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(设施)fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A．宽松的 B．严格的 C．相似的2．ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK______.A．spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyearB．havenearlythesamesubjectplanC．arelookedafterallthetime3．BoardingschoolsintheUK______.A．haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudentsB．don’thavea“lightout”timeC．provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.B．Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.C．Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB．ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC．UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC15、Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewidea,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,thenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,thenubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.1．“Nubrella”isakindof_____umbrella.A．normalB．hands-freeC．traditionalD．paper2．---Howcanyouusethe“Nubrella”?---Youcan_____.A．weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB．putthenubrellaonyourheadC．useyourhandstoholditupD．carryitonyourbike3．Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A．"Nubrella"means"new"+"umbrella"．B．Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday．C．Walkingintherain,you'dbettertakethenubrella．D．Ifyougooutwiththenubrella,youhaveitinyourhands.D16、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.1．Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa___________ofItaly.A．inthenortheast.B．inthewest.C．inthesouthwestD．inthesouth.2．______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A．Taxisandcars.B．ThewaterwaysC．400bridges.D．Boatsandrainshoes.3．Venice_____________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A．changeintoB．usedtobeC．becameD．developedfrom4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A．ThehighertemperatureB．OverusedundergroundwaterC．ToomanywaterwaysD．Therisingseawater5．ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A．thewaterwaysandbridgeB．theMOSTprojectandproblemsC．thespecialsandproblemsD．thehistoryandsceneryE17、ThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit,lookagain.Itmaynotbeacloud,butaFlogo--alogothatflies.It'sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeenusedbefore.It'sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles（肥皂泡）mixedwithalittleheliumgas（氦气）,whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachine,whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,dependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20,000feet,theyusuallyfloataroundat300-500feet.Flogosareonlywhitenow,butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture.FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.1．Flogosaremainlyusedto_____.A．advertiseinthesky B．makefunnybubblesC．improveweatherconditions D．seecolorfulclouds2．WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?A．Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.B．Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.C．Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive.D．Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFlogos_____.A．canflyforhoursintheskyallday B．canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentC．maybeinfluencedbytheweather D．maybethecheapestwayofadvertising4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Machines--UsedforFlogos! B．Flogos--Logosthatfly!C．Advertising--MadeofFruits! D．Clouds--LikeMickeyMouse!F18、OneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputertouseforschool.Iwenttothebiggeststoreintown,whichsoldallkindsofcomputers.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidn’tknowhowtochoosearightone.“Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmangreetedmewithasweetsmile.Helookedlikenotasalesmanbutastudentlikeme.Isensedastrangefeeling—asifIhadmethimbefore.Hebeganpatientlyshowingmeeachmodel.Withhishelp,Idecidedtobuyonecomputerwithenoughfunctionsataverylowprice.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmonthslater,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothestoretohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwasstillhissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.Iwasquitegratefultohimforhissweetsmileandgoodservice.WhenIwentbacktoschool,hissmileoftenappearedinmymind.Idon’tknowwhetherwe’llmeeteachotheragain,buthissweetsmilewillstaythereinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefullanguageinthedailylife.1．Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowthatthewriterisa_________.A．student B．salesman C．doctor D．reporter2．Accordingtothepassage,whywasthewritergratefultothissalesman?A．Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecheapestcomputer.B．Becausethesalesmangavethewriterhissweetsmileandgoodservice.C．Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecomputerwithenoughfunctions.D．Becausethesalesmanshowedthewriterhowtousethecomputercorrectly.3．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory?A．The