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POLITICS
&
SOCIETYReligioninSouthKoreaCHAPTER
01OverviewShareofpeoplewithreligiousaffiliationinSouthKoreainselectedyearsfrom1998to2023ReligiouspopulationSouthKorea1998-20230.6%57%55.1%52.8%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%46.6%36.6%0%199820042012201720233Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,around36.6percentofrespondentsidentifiedwithareligion.Thiswasadecreaseofabout20percentagepointscomparedtotwodecadesago.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1998to2023Source(s):KoreanNationalAssociationofChristianPastors;NewsisShareofpeoplewithreligiousaffiliationinSouthKoreainselectedyearsfrom1984to2021,bygenderReligiouspopulationSouthKorea1984-2021,bygenderMen58Women70635860504030201005756534444403634341984198919972004201420214Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2021,around56percentofwomenand34percentofmenidentifiedwithareligion.Throughoutthesurveyedperiod,womenweremorelikelytobeaffiliatedwithareligionthanmen.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1984to2021Source(s):GallupKoreaShareofpeoplewithreligiousaffiliationinSouthKoreainselectedyearsfrom1984to2021,byagegroupReligiouspopulationSouthKorea1984-2021,byage19-29years30-39years40-49years50-59years60+years0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%1984198919972004201420215Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2021,around59percentofrespondentsintheir60sidentifiedwithareligion.Theagegroupbetween19and29showedthelowestlevelofreligiousaffiliation.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1984to2021;19yearsandolderSource(s):GallupKoreaReligiouslyunaffiliatedpopulationinSouthKoreainselectedyearsfrom1998to2023ReligiouslyunaffiliatedpopulationSouthKorea1998-20230.7%0.6%63.4%53.4%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%47.2%44.9%43%199820042012201720236Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,around63.4percentofrespondentsreportednotaffiliatingwithanyreligion.Theshareofreligiouslyunaffiliatedhasincreasedoverthepastfewyears.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1998to2023;12,984respondentsSource(s):KoreanNationalAssociationofChristianPastors;NewsisCHAPTER
02ReligiouslandscapeReligiousaffiliationinSouthKoreainselectedyearsfrom1984to2021,byreligionReligiousaffiliationSouthKorea1984-2021,byreligionBuddhistProtestantCatholicUnaffiliated0.7%60%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%56%53%51%50%47%24%22%21%21%21%20%19%19%18%17%17%16%7%7%7%7%6%6%1984198919972004201420218/statistics/1479908/south-korea-religious-affiliation-by-religionAccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2021,about17percentofrespondentsidentifiedasProtestant,16percentasBuddhist,andsixpercentasCatholic.Morethanhalfoftherespondentsstatedthattheyhadnoreligiousaffiliation.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1984to2021;1,500respondents;19yearsandolderSource(s):GallupKoreaPopulationdistributioninSouthKoreain2023,byreligionPopulationdistributionSouthKorea2023,byreligion0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%63.4%0.2%0.1%0%16.3%15%5.1%BuddhismProtestantismCatholicismNoreligion9Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,over60percentofrespondentsreportednoreligiousaffiliation,whileapproximately20percentidentifiedasChristiansand16percentasBuddhists.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;JanuarytoFebruary,2023;12,984respondentsSource(s):KoreanNationalAssociationofChristianPastors;NewsisShareofpeoplewithreligiousaffiliationinSouthKoreain2023,byreligionandgenderReligiouspeopleSouthKorea2023,byreligionandgenderMenWomen0.25%21%0.2%18%18%17%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%12%9%2%2%ProtestantismCatholicismBuddhismOther10Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,about21percentofrespondentsidentifiedasProtestantswerewomen,while18percentweremen.ThepercentageofwomenwasalsohigheramongthosewhoidentifiedasCatholicsandBuddhists.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;JanuarytoNovember2023;22,000respondents*;18yearsandolder;*Thesurveyswereconducted22timesthroughoutthesurveyperiod,with1,000respondentsparticipatingineachsurvey.
ReadmoreSource(s):HankookResearchShareofpeoplewithreligiousaffiliationinSouthKoreain2023,byreligionandagegroupReligiouspeopleSouthKorea2023,byreligionandageProtestantismCatholicismBuddhismOther21%0.3%24%0.25%23%20%0.2%18%17%16%15%15%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%12%10%9%8%8%6%2%2%2%2%1%18-29years30-39years40-49years50-59years60+years11Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,about24percentofrespondentsintheir60swereaffiliatedwithProtestantism,whichwasthehighestshareamongallagegroups.Similarly,thehighestpercentageofCatholicsandBuddhistswasalsofoundamongpeopleintheir60s.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;JanuarytoNovember2023;22,000respondents*;18yearsandolder;*Thesurveyswereconducted22timesthroughoutthesurveyperiod,with1,000respondentsparticipatingineachsurvey.
ReadmoreSource(s):HankookResearchShareofpeoplewithreligiousaffiliationinSouthKoreain2023,byreligionandprovinceReligiouspeopleSouthKorea2023,byreligionandprovinceProtestantismCatholicismBuddhismOther0.35%0.3%0.25%0.2%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%SeoulIncheon/GyeonggiDaejeon/Sejong/ChungcheongGwjangju/JeollaDaegu/GyeongbukBusan/Ulsan/GyeongnamGangwon/Jeju12Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,thecitiesofBusanandUlsan,aswellastheGyeongnamProvince,hadthehighestshareofBuddhists,makinguparound32percentofthepopulationinthisregion.InSeoul,Protestantismwasthepredominantreligion,accountingforabout22percentofthecity'spopulation.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;JanuarytoNovember2023;22,000respondents*;18yearsandolder;*Thesurveywasconducted22timesthroughoutthesurveyperiod,with1,000respondentsparticipatingineachsurvey.
ReadmoreSource(s):HankookResearchCHAPTER
03ProtestantismNumberofProtestantsinSouthKoreain2012and2022(inmillions)NumberofProtestantsSouthKorea2012-2022141210811.467.7464202012202214Description:In2022,thenumberofProtestantChristiansinSouthKoreawasestimatedtobearound7.74million.Thismarkedasignificantdecreasefromthe11millionreportedadecadeearlier.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2012and2022Source(s):JI&COMResearch;MinistryDataInstituteShareofProtestantpopulationinSouthKoreainselectedyearsfrom1998to2022ShareofProtestantpopulationSouthKorea1998-20220.25%23%22%21%20%0.2%15%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%1998200420122017202215Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2022,about15percentofrespondentsidentifiedasProtestants.Thiswasadecreasefromabout20percentinthepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1998to2022;9,182respondents*;19yearsandolder;*Numberofrespondentsin2022.
ReadmoreSource(s):GallupKorea;MinistryDataInstituteFrequencyofattendingchurchservicesamongProtestantsinSouthKoreain2023FrequencyofattendingworshipservicesSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents20%0%10%30%40%50%60%EveryweekTwotothreetimesamonthOnceamonth54%14%8%LessthanonceamonthDonotattend9%13%Don'tknow3%16/statistics/1480240/south-korea-frequency-of-attending-church-servicesAccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,overhalfofrespondentswhoidentifiedasProtestantstatedthattheyattendchurcheveryweek.Approximately14percentansweredthattheyattendworshipservicestwotothreetimesamonth.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;November24to27,2023;501respondentsSource(s):HankookResearchReasonsforpracticingfaithamongProtestantsinSouthKoreain2023ReasonsforpracticingfaithamongProtestantsSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%ForpeaceofmindForsalvationandeternallife42%36%Encouragedbyfamily9%TocultivateChristianfriendshipsTobeblessedwithhealth,wealth,andsuccess7%6%17Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,about42percentofProtestantrespondentssaidtheypracticetheirfaithtofindpeaceofmind.About36percentofrespondentscitedsalvationandthepursuitofeternallifeastheirprimarymotivationsforpracticingtheirfaith.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;January9to16,2023;2,000Protestants;19yearsandolderSource(s):JI&COMResearch;MinistryDataInstituteNumberofSouthKoreanProtestantmissionariesabroadfrom2013to2023(in1,000s)NumberofSouthKoreanmissionariesabroad2013-20233027.9928.0427.4427.2127.2126.6825.7525201510522.2622.2122.221.9202013201420152016201720182019202020212022202318Description:In2023,around22,000SouthKoreanProtestantmissionarieswereservingin173countriesworldwide.ThenumberofSouthKoreanmissionariesincreaseduntil2019butdeclinedaftertheCOVID-19outbreak.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2013to2023Source(s):KoreaResearchInstituteforMission;KoreaWorldMissionsAssociation;MinistryDataInstituteCHAPTER
04CatholicismNumberofCatholicsinSouthKoreafrom2013to2023(inmillions)NumberofCatholicsSouthKorea2013-202375.945.975.915.925.935.865.8165432105.745.655.565.442013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320Description:In2023,theCatholicpopulationinSouthKoreareachedapproximately5.97million,showingaslightincreasefromthepreviousyear.ThegrowthrateofCatholicshasbeenslowingdowninrecentyears.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2013to2023Source(s):CatholicBishops'ConferenceofKorea;CatholicPeaceBroadcastingCorporationShareofCatholicpopulationinSouthKoreafrom1998to2022ShareofCatholicpopulationSouthKorea1998to20220.12%10%0.1%0.08%0.06%0.04%0.02%0%8%8%6%5%1998200420122017202221Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,aboutfivepercentofrespondentsidentifiedasCatholic.TheshareofCatholicshasdecreasedoverthepastdecades.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1998to2022;9,182respondents*;19yearsandolder;*Numberofrespondentsin2022.
ReadmoreSource(s):GallupKorea;MinistryDataInstituteFrequencyofattendingMassamongCatholicsinSouthKoreain2023FrequencyofattendingMassSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%EveryweekTwotothreetimesamonthOnceamonth27%11%9%LessthanonceamonthDonotattend29%23%Don'tknow2%22/statistics/1480296/south-korea-frequency-of-attending-massAccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,approximately29percentofrespondentswhoidentifiedasCatholicstatedthattheyattendMasslessthanonceamonth.Around27percentansweredthattheyattendMasseveryweek.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;November24to27,2023;501respondentsSource(s):HankookResearchReasonsforpracticingfaithamongCatholicsinSouthKoreain2023ReasonsforpracticingfaithamongCatholicsSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%ForpeaceofmindEncouragedbyfamily73%13%Forsalvationandeternallife7%Tobeblessedwithhealth,wealth,andsuccessTocultivateCatholicfriendships6%1%23/statistics/1480724/south-korea-practicing-faith-among-catholicsAccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,about73percentofCatholicrespondentssaidtheypracticetheirfaithtofindpeaceofmind.About13percentofrespondentsmentionedthattheywereencouragedbytheirfamilytodoso.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;January9to16,2023;19yearsandolderSource(s):JI&COMResearch;MinistryDataInstituteCHAPTER
05BuddhismShareofBuddhistpopulationinSouthKoreainselectedyearsfrom1998to2022ShareofBuddhistpopulationSouthKorea1998-20220.3%27%24%0.25%0.2%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%22%20%16%1998200420122017202225Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,approximately16percentofrespondentsidentifiedasBuddhist.TheshareofBuddhistshasdeclinedoverthepasttwodecades.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1998to2022;9,182respondents*;19yearsandolder;*Numberofrespondentsin2022.
ReadmoreSource(s):JI&COMResearch;MinistryDataInstituteNumberofpeoplebecomingBuddhistmonksinSouthKoreainselectedyearsfrom1995to2022PeoplebecomingBuddhistmonasticsSouthKorea1995-2022600528500448400300200100032628720413161199520002005201020152020202226Description:In2022,approximately61peoplebecameBuddhistmonksoftheJogyeOrderinSouthKorea.Overthelasttwodecades,thenumberofpeoplechoosingtobecomemonasticshassignificantlydecreased.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1995to2022Source(s):JogyeOrder;KoreaJoongAngDailyFrequencyofattendingreligiousservicesamongBuddhistsinSouthKoreain2023FrequencyofattendingreligiousservicesamongBuddhistsSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents15%0%5%10%20%25%30%35%40%EveryweekTwotothreetimesamonthOnceamonth2%6%19%LessthanonceamonthDonotattend38%33%Don'tknow2%27Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,approximately38percentofrespondentswhoidentifiedasBuddhiststatedthattheyattendreligiousserviceslessthanonceamonth.Approximately33percentansweredꢀthattheydonotattendreligiousservicesatall.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;November24to27,2023;501respondentsSource(s):HankookResearchReasonsforpracticingfaithamongBuddhistsinSouthKoreain2023ReasonsforpracticingfaithamongBuddhistsSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%ForpeaceofmindTobeblessedwithhealth,wealth,andsuccessEncouragedbyfamily69%12%10%TocultivateBuddhistfriendshipsForsalvationandeternallife4%3%28Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,about69percentofBuddhistrespondentssaidtheypracticetheirfaithtofindpeaceofmind.About12percentofrespondentsmentionedthattheypracticetheirreligionto,amongothers,beblessedwithhealth,wealth,andsuccess.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;January9to16,2023;19yearsandolderSource(s):JI&COMResearch;MinistryDataInstituteCHAPTER
06PublicperceptionFavorabilityofreligiousgroupsinSouthKoreain2023FavorabilityofreligiousgroupsSouthKorea20236052.551.35040302010033.329.414.3BuddhismCatholicismProtestantismWonBuddhismIslam30Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,BuddhismwasthemostfavoredreligioninSouthKorea,withanindexscoreof52.5.Catholicismcloselyfollowedwith51.3points.Protestantismreceivednotablylowerfavorabilitycomparedtotheothertworeligions.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;November24to27,2023;1,000respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):HankookResearchLeveloftrustinreligiousinstitutionsinSouthKoreain2023TrustinreligiousinstitutionsSouthKorea2023454035302542.621.4201510516.515.73.90CatholicismProtestantismBuddhismOtherreligionsNonofthem/donotknow/noresponse31Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreanin2023,about21.4percentofrespondentstrustedCatholicismthemost.Protestantismfollowedwithabout16.5percentoftheresponseshare.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;January11to15,2023;1,000respondents;19yearsandolderSource(s):ChristianEthicsMovementofKorea;JI&COMResearchLeveloftrustintheKoreanchurchinSouthKoreafrom2008to2023TrustinchurchSouthKorea2008-2023Alot/someModerate0.2%Little/notatall44.6%Donotknow/noanswer1%0.9%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%4.4%5.1%74%33.5%47.4%48.3%33.3%48.4%33.8%51.2%63.9%36%28.6%31.8%202019.1%200919.4%201320.2%201721%18.4%200817.6%2010202332/statistics/1480814/south-korea-trust-in-church-2023AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2023,approximately74percentofrespondentsstatedthattheyhadlittleornotrustintheKoreanchurch.TheleveloftrustintheKoreanchurchhassignificantlydeclinedoverthepastfewyears.
ReadmoreNote(s):Sout
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