四川省达州市通川区2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

2025届高三开学摸底联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothegym?A.Toloseweight.B.Togainmuscle.C.Tomeetthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goodnews.B.Friendship.C.Commoninterests.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Inacompany.C.Attheairport.4.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.5.Whendoesthewomanplantoreturnhome?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisJaneworkingatthecafe?A.TopracticeherspokenEnglish.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Toearnmoney.7.Whatdoestheboythinkofhersister?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisparents?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.Wheredotheman’sparentsteach?A.Inajuniorhighschool.B.Inaseniorhighschool.C.Inauniversity.10.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattimeisitnow?AAround5:15p.m.B.Around5:30p.m.C.Around5:45p.m.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sanengineer.B.She’sasalesperson.C.She’saprogrammer.13.Whatelsedidthewomanlose?A.Hercarkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Herphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Towhomisthewomantalking?A.Herfriend.B.ATVreporter.C.Herschoolmate.15.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasachild?A.Anactress.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.16.Whydoesthewomanhopetobeateacher?A.Forherparents’wishes.B.Forherinterest.C.Foragoodsalary.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothissummer?A.Travelwithherfriends.B.Readbooksathome.C.Workataschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidscientistsfromtheUK’sAngliaRuskinUniversityfind?A.Hungerverylikelymakespeoplefeelangry.B.Howmuchpeopleeatdependsontheirmoods.C.Overeatinggivespeoplegreatpleasure.19.Howmanytimesdideachvolunteercompletesurveysintotal?A.60times.B.64times.C.105times.20.HowcanpeoplecontroltheirangerbetteraccordingtoVirenSwami?A.Byeatingasmuchastheycan.B.Byrealizingtheyare“hangry”.C.Bydoingthingstheylike.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiving-LearningCommunitiesatTheUniversityofTampaTheLiving-LearningCommunitiesaredesignated(指定的)residentialenvironmentsintentionallyfocusedonpromotingstudentlearningandastrongerconnectionwiththecampuscommunity.Ourliving-learningcommunitieseachhaveauniqueexperienceforfirst-yearresidentialstudentstoengagewithdedicatedfacultyandstaffearlyonintheiracademiccareersintheirresidencehall.First-YearWellnessTheFirst-YearWellnessCommunitywillpromoteactivitiesthatenablestudentstocommittotheirownhealthandwellness.Mostcommunitymemberswillparticipateinawellness-themedfirst-yearexperiencecourse.Throughparticipationinacademicactivitiesandresidentialcurriculumevents,residentswilllearnabouthealthpracticestopersonallydeveloptheirownphysical,emotionalandsocialwellness.First-YearWellnessishousedinJenkinsHall.HonorsProgramCreatedforstudentsenrolledintheHonorsProgram,thiscommunityisdesignedtoprovideanacademicallyenrichingenvironment.Studentsonthesefloorshaveaccesstospecialeventsandprogramsthatenhanceacademics,buildcommunityandpromoteengagement.Pasteventshaveincludedcoffeeconversationswithfamousauthors,booktalkswithaward-winningscientists,sandvolleyballgamesandmuchmore.ApplicantsmustbecurrentmembersoftheHonorsProgramandmaintainthatmembershiptoliveinMcKayHall.LivingWellTheLivingWellCommunityisanopportunityforstudentswhoprefertoliveinacommunitywheretheeffectsofalcoholandtobaccoarereducedtothelowestpossiblelevel.Membersofthiscommunityarecommittedtotheirownhealthandwellnessbyquittingdrinkingandsmoking.Throughparticipationinacademicactivitiesandresidentialcurriculumevents,residentswilllearnaboutwellness-relatedresourcesandpractices.LivingWellishousedinJenkinsHall.Newstudentscanapplybycheckingoneoftheseoptionsonthehousingapplication.Formoreinformationonliving-learningcommunities,pleasecontacttheOfficeofResidenceLifeatrealife@or(813)253-6239.1.WhatisspecialabouttheHonorsProgramcommunity?A.CandidatesmustbeintheHonorsProgram. B.ItisacommunityforstudentsinJenkinsHall.C.Itsmembershaveaccesstowellnessprograms. D.Itiscreatedforallfirst-yearresidentialstudents.2.WhatdoLivingWellandFirst-YearWellnesshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidehousingforallstudents. B.Theyareinthesameresidencehall.C.Theyarebothnon-smokingcommunities. D.Theyofferchancestomeetcelebrities.3.Howcannewstudentschoosetoliveinthesecommunities?A.ByemailingtheOfficeofResidence. B.Byparticipatinginspecialprograms.C.Bysubmittingtheirhousingapplication. D.Byengagingwithprofessionalstaffearly.BSeveraldecadesago,findingandwritingtoapenpalwasaregularthinganditwasanexcitingwaytomakefriendsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Overtime,ourworldbecame“smaller,”andthepracticebecameunnecessaryanduncool.It’ssoeasytocommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobethroughsocialmediaplatforms.However,asPeterAllen’s1974songremindsus,“everythingoldisnewagain.”TeachersatPearson’sComerElementarySchool(PCES)inMechanicsville,Virginia,introducedtheirstudentstotheoldtraditionandaddedanewmeaningonitintheprocess.PCESstaffpairedstudentswithresidentsatHermitageRichmondSeniorLiving,andthestudentsandtheirseniorfriendshaveexchangedletterssinceSeptember.“Communityconnectionsandlookingoutforoneanotherisasimportantastheairthatwebreatheandsoitdoessomuch,”saidthePresidentofPCES,KamrynCummins.HermitageresidentDaylonMcCartyandeight-year-oldYoshaSreerajmetforthefirsttimeduringtheschool’suniquefieldtrip.Daylon,whoissevendecadesolderthanherpenpal,isaformerkindergartenteacher.Sheexpressedherexcitementfortheproject,saying,“Iusedtoteachkindergarten.SoIlovetoseethemwriting.Itjusthelpsthembuildtheirwritingskills.Andtheyaskedmequestions,andIaskedthemwhatthey’vebeendoing.”Whentheymetface-to-face,Yosha—clearly,anenergeticandcuriouslittlelady—learned,amongotherfunfacts,thatDaylononcelivedonthebeach.Thereissomuchthattheyoungandoldcanteachoneanother!WearingtheirPCESPantherT-shirts,studentssang“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”beforereadingtotheseniors,playinggames,andvisiting.Thiswasthesecondyeartheschool’ssecondgradersdevelopedfriendshipswithHermitageresidents.Andit’sbeengreatforbothyoungandold.JenniferNorton,Hermitage’sDirectorofLifestyleandWellness,said,“TheyhavebeenwritingeachotherbackandforthsinceSeptember.Andsonowtheygettomeeteachotherinperson.Andit’saspecialandpreciousexperience.”4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwritingtoapenpal?A.Itisanoldandgraduallyrebornpractice. B.Ithasbeenwidelyadoptedbyschools.C.Itisanentirelynewconnectingway. D.Itisanoutdatedandunnecessarytradition.5.WhydidPCESintroducestudentstothetraditionofhavingpenpals?A.Toteachthemaboutothercultures. B.Topairthemwithinternationalpenpals.C.Tohelpthembridgethegenerationgap. D.Togettheminvolvedincommunityconnections.6.WhatdoweknowaboutDaylonMcCartyfromthetext?A.Shelivesonthebeachnow. B.Sheisenergeticandcurious.C.Shehasretiredandenjoysteaching. D.Shehasneverhadapenpalbefore.7.WhatisJenniferNorton’sattitudetowardsthepenpalprogram?A.Indifferent. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Appreciated.CIt’sadog,it’safox,it’sawolf...it’sarobot?Anewdog-likerobothasenteredthefield.Createdtohelpkeepairplanesandanimalssafebyactingaasapredator(捕食者),theAurora,asitisknown,willsoonbeginitsimportantworkattheFairbanksairportinAlaska.Thoughnotoftendiscussed,theissueofairplane-animalcollisions(相撞)atairportsisnottrivial.In2023,92animalcollisionswerereportedtotheFAAatairportsnearAlaska.Andthat’sjustAlaska.Tryingtoeasethisproblemwithoutharmingwildliferequiressomecreativethinking.AndthatiswhereAuroracomesin.Auroraisaheadlessrobot,aboutthesizeofahuntingdog.Auroracanclimbrocksandstairs,andevendoalittledance.Itisthesemovementsthatitscreators,BostonIDynamics,hopewillbepartofastrategytokeeprunwaysclearofwildlife,especiallymigratorybirdsintheautumn.Sillyasitmayseem,Auroracandothesemovementsofpredatorssuchasfoxesandwolves,whichhopefullywillcreateafearresponseinthebirdsandotherwildlife.Auroraisjustthelatestinalonglineofrejectedpotentialsolutionstothebirdandwildlifeproblematairports.OnesuggestionthatwassuggestedinAlaskawasflyingdronesthrowingadeterrent(威慑物)thatincludedgrapejuice,butitwasbelievedtoorisky.Andyet,despitethefactthatAuroracostsabout$70,000,accordingtoRyanMarlow,Aurora’srobothandler,therobotisstillpreferabletoadog:“Aborderdogrequiresfood,training,warmth,butdoesn’tcollectdataforus.”ThereissomethingaboutAurorathathasgreatfun.Maybeitisthedancing,orjusttheveryconceptofarobotchasingbirdsaround.Whateverthecase,comparingtoothersolutionsitseemsthatAuroracanmakeairportsjustabitmoresafeforpeopleandanimalsalike.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trivial”meaninparagraph2?A.Serious. B.Unimportant. C.Incredible. D.Appealing.9HowdoesAuroraintendtokeeprunwaysclearofwildlife?A.Byproducingchemicalsubstances. B.Bymodellingafterpredators’behaviors.C.Byusingsoundwavestodriveanimalsaway. D.Bydirectlyremovinganimalsfromthearea.10.WhydoesRyanMarlowconsiderAurorapreferabletoarealdog?A.Itischeaperinthelongrun. B.Itrequiresfoodandtraining.C.Itcanclimbrocksandstairs. D.Itcangatherdataforanalysis.11.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheAurorarobotinthelastparagraph?A.Itisnotaseffectiveasexpected. B.Ithasbroughtentertainmenttotheairport.C.Ithasmadeairportsthesafestplacesforall. D.Itisamorepracticalsolutionthanotheroptions.D“There’snothingmoretrulyartisticthantolovepeople,”saidthefamouspainterVincentvanGogh.Thespiritofthatcommentmightsupportnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone(激素).ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniareviewedmorethan100studiesthatexploretheemotionalexperienceofvisitingamuseum,andKatherineCotter,apostdoctoralfellow,concludedthatmuseumvisitsyieldmentalhealthbenefits.“Whenweenteramuseum,we’reenteringitwithanintention,”CottertoldthePBSstation.Visitingamuseum,sheadded,drawsusawayfromthetimeandplacewhereweliveandpullsusintotheexperienceofseeingtheworldthroughanotherperson’seyes.“Weengagedifferentmindsetsanddifferentcognitive(认知的)processes,”shesaid.“Oncewegetintothecenterofthemuseumvisit,weseeourselvesmoreconcernedcommunally(共同地),thinkingabouthowthingsareinterrelatedintheworldmorebroadly.”Walkingthroughanartmuseum,largeorsmall,isaboutmorethanspendingtimeinacool,quietandinterestingspace.Notably,Cotteridentifiedareductioninfeelingsoflonelinessasoneofthementalhealthbenefitsofvisitingartmuseums.Partofthereasonforthiscouldbethecommunalexperienceofobservingartworkstogetherwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.Butitisalsotheartitselfthatbringsusintoafeelingofconnectionwithotherhumanbeings—creators,thinkers,observers—whoremindusthateachofushasapointofview,somethingtosayandsomethingtoteachandlearnfromtheworldaroundus.AndsowereturntovanGogh’sobservation.Perhapswebenefitfromexpandingourviewoftheworldbyexploringartandculture,inpart,becausetheexperienceofbeinghumanisinitselfjustthat—anartform.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.VincentvanGoghwasafamouswriter.B.30minutesisenoughforvisitingamuseum.C.Visitingmuseumsisawaytorelievepressure.D.Peoplevisitmuseumsfordifferentpurposes.13.HowdidresearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaconducttheresearch?A.Bydoingpsychologicalexperiments.B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C.Byvisitingdifferentmuseums.D.Byconcludingmentalhealthbenefits.14.AccordingtoKatherineCotter,whathappenswhenwevisitamuseum?A.Weobservetheworldindifferentviews.B.Westopthinkingaboutourdailylives.C.Webecomemoreself-centered.D.Weshowgreatinterestinartandculture.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MuseumVisitIstheBestEmotionalExperienceB.ChangingYourWorldviewCanChangeYourLifeC.VisitinganArtMuseumIsGoodforMentalHealthD.MuseumsCreateEnvironmentsforBetterLearning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ValuableLifeLessonsLearnedFromRememberTheTitansIhaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.____16____Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.____17____Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!Friendshipiskey____18____IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable(负有责任的),evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.NeverbeafraidtostandoutHaveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse(祸根).Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.____19____TeamworkmakesthedreamworkAlwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.____20____Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.A.AttitudeiseverythingB.LeaveothersagoodimpressionC.Theyaremorethanmoviesactually.DRemembernooneisyouandthatisyoursuperpower.E.Inordertowin,youhavetorelyonyourteammates.F.Itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwiththemefficiently.G.Asyoucanonlygetsofarinlifealone,theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwentouttodinneratachainrestaurant.I’mblindbutIdidn’twanttotroubleanyone.Outof____21____,mywalkingstickwasbesidemyrighthand.Therestauranthadbraille(盲文)menus—mostchainsdo—soI____22____askedforone.Iwastrulyamazedbythethoughtful____23____giventome.Thewaitresstookmyhandandguidedmetositatthetable.Thenshegoteverythingforme,and____24____whileIreadthelistforwhatIwanted.Then,asI____25____mysteak,politelyandwithoutanyfeelingof____26____,sheaskedifIwantedmysteaktobe____27____.Icanuseknife—notwell,butIcandothis.Ihaveneverfeltso____28____inmylife.Thisalsoincludedhowsheledmetotherestroomasasighted____29____.Igrabbedherarm,walkinghalfa____30____behindher.Sheevenplacedmyhandonmychairwhenwegotback.Unfortunately,notallofusaregreetedwarmlywhenwegotoadiningspot.Ionceexperiencedaparticularly____31____service,forwhichmyheart____32____alittle.NowIwasdeeplymovedandstartedcrying.Sheplacedherhandonmyshoulderina____33____manner.Imadesurethewoman’smanagerwasinformedabouthow____34____shewas.Itippedher,butshewouldn’ttakeit.Iendedup____35____itgentlyintoherhand.21.A.schedule B.habit C.concern D.custom22.A.impatiently B.cautiously C.casually D.politely23.A.field B.course C.program D.service24.A.waited B.left C.apologized D.checked25.A.cooked B.prepared C.ordered D.delivered26.A.embarrassment B.loneliness C.gratitude D.enthusiasm27.A.sentoff B.paidback C.cutup D.packedaway28.A.respected B.rewarded C.discouraged D.confused29.A.manager B.customer C.guest D.guide30.A.spot B.step C.route D.minute31.A.doubtful B.sympathetic C.unpleasant D.optimistic32.A.shone B.cooled C.warmed D.broke33.A.regretting B.comforting C.forgiving D.upsetting34.A.wonderful B.intelligent C.generous D.confident35.A.lifting B.leading C.pressing D.throwing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LuXun(1881-1936),knownasthe“fatherofmodernChineseliterature,”once____36____(write)thatthebeautyofChinesecharactersispresentinthreeaspects:theirmeaningenlightensthemind,theirsoundtouchestheear,andtheirappearanceappeals____37____theeye.Chinesecharacters,datingbackmorethan3,000years,originatedasapictographicwritingsystem,____38____(borrow)theshapeofthesun,thenmoon,birdsandbeasts,amongothers.____39____(improve)aesthetics(美学)andefficiencyofuse,rmultiplewritingstylesweredevelopedoverthepassageoftime,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshuandkaishu.Theirbeautyis____40____(extreme)visibleincalligraphytothisday.Manycharactersnotonlybearmeaningsandcarry____41____(culture)connotations(内涵)butalsoindicatetheirpronunciation.As____42____whole,charactersareasymbolofChinesecivilization,bridgingthepast,presentandfuture.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation’sCenterfforLanguageEducationandCooperation,morethan30millionpeoplearoundtheglobearelearningChinese.Thelanguage____43____(teach)inmorethan190countriesandregions,among____44____85haveincludedChineselessonsintheirnationaleducationsystems.Asagrowingnumberof_____45_____(foreign)starttolearnChinese,thegenesofChineseculturearelikelytobebetterandmorewidelyrecognized.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为丰富同学们的课外活动，上周你校举行了爱国歌咏比赛(patrioticsongsingingcontest)。请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，分享其中的故事。内容包括：1.比赛经过；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadappendicitis(阑尾炎)whenIwastwelve.Itendedupgettingserious,andIwasinthehospitalforthebetterpartofthesummer.Forthefirstweekorso,IwassomiserablethatIdidn’treallydoanythingbutsleep,butasIstartedfeelingbetter,Iwantedtokeepoccupied.Ireadtooquicklyformymomtokeepmeinbooksandwasn’treallyinterestedintelevisioneventhen,somymomwasdesperate.Thisbeingthee