第5课时Language Practice Vocabulary Unit 1 Personal and Family Life-课件 -【中职专用】高一英语同步课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块1）

Unit1PersonalandFamilyLifeHarmonybringssuccesstofamily.LanguagePractice&Vocabulary高教修订版基础模块1

LearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesMasterthebasicusageofthepresenttense,andcanaccuratelyusethepresenttense.developgoodstudyhabits,improvepragmaticability.Understandthediversityofculture,understandthedifferencesinthinking.

一般现在时

vocabularyexercise1.2.Contents3.4.Homework

一般现在时Part1review比较句子，注意动词1.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Heisplayingbasketballwithhisbrothernow.时态：时间和动词的状态时态一般现在时定义1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作2、表示现阶段主语存在的状态3、表示客观真理4、表示主语的性格或能力标志词（时间状语）：常与everyday，onSundays,sometimes,often，usually,always等连用。1．一般现在时的基本结构及用法(1)结构：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：一般现在时①直接加­s。如：work—works。②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。如：carry—carries;cry—cries;try—tries;study—studies。③以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加­es。如：

pass—passes;fix—fixes;go—goes;teach—teaches;wash—washes。④特殊：have—has。构成

（be动词和实义动词）

句式

1）be动词肯定句：主语+be+……e.g.Heisastudent.否定句：主语+be+not+……e.g.Iamnotastudent.一般疑问句：Be+主语+……?e.g.Isheaworker?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+……?e.g.Whatisyourname?一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时我（I）用am你（you）用areis连着他她它单数全部用is复数全部都用areremember2）

实义动词

疑问句和否定句需要助动词do，does主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+……IstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+动词三单+……HestaysathomeonSaturdays.主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+……Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+……Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+……？

DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+……？

DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+……？

Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?一般现在时1.go

______

2.teach

______

3.like

______

4.read______

5.finish

______teacheslikesreadsfinishesgoes6.fix

______

7.pass

______8.clean______

9.play

______10.make

______fixespassescleansplaysmakes写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式：课堂练习一般现在时课堂练习1.Mydad

(listen)totheradioeveryday.2.Mike

(study)inamiddleschool.3.She

(take)Eddieforawalkaftersupper.4.He

(wash)clotheswithhishands5.Peter

(go)theballtoTom.listensstudiestakeswashesgoes一般现在时翻译I’mLiYanqing,anEnglishteacher.Liismyfamilyname.Ilivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.一般现在时阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填入下表。Readandgroup.1)Itisnolonggerapoorvillagenow.2)Chinahelpsthiscountrybuilditshighspeedrailway.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Theycleantheclassroomforustoday.表示现在的状态1）2）

6）

表示经常的行为表示客观的真理3）5）

4）

1)Itisnolonggerapoorvillagenow.2)Chinahelpsthiscountrybuilditshighspeedrailway.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Theycleantheclassroomforustoday.句子含义1)现在它不再是一个贫穷的村庄了。

2)中国帮助这个国家建设高速铁路。3)我每天早上6点起床。

4)地球绕着太阳转。5)她坐公共汽车上学。

6)他们今天为我们打扫教室。用所给动词的适当形式补全以下对话。Talkandcomplete.studyA:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?B:Sure.MynameisZhouJianyi.I1)

(study)atavocationalschool.A:Whereisyourmotherfrom?B:She2)

(come)fromXiangyang,Hubeiprovince.A:Whereareyourgrandparents?Imeanyourmother’sparents.B:They3)

(live)inthecountryside.A:4)

(do)youoften5)

(visit)them?B:Yes.A:Whatisyourfather’sjob?B:He6)

(work)asamanagerinabigcompany.…comesliveDovisitworks根据以下图表及示例，用一般现在时描述张茜工作日的作息安排。Lookanddescribe.eg：ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.Shegoestoworkat7:00andworksfrom8:30to11:30inthemorning.Shetakeslunchbreakfrom11:30to13:00.Intheafternoon,sheworksfrom13:00to17:00.Afterwork,shehasdinnerataround18:30.Sheoftenreadsnovelsfrom20:30to21:30.Andshegoestobedat22:00.Part2Vocabulary选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下短文。Chooseandcomplete.inhisarmslikeplayinginone’sarmslivewithbestrictwithlivealoneTheyoungmanholdingabasketball1)

.ismycousin.He2)

basketballverymuch.Henow3)

.

inhisownhouse.Thegirlstandingnexttohimismyeldersister.She4)

.

us.Ourparents5)

mysisterandme.likesplayinglivesaloneliveswitharestrictwith用所给单词的适当形式补全Ella写给爸爸的电子邮件。Readandcomplete.NewMessageFrom：ella_baker@To：samuel_baker@Subject：

Ihaveanewfriend!DearDad,Ihaveanewfriend!Sheisa1)

schoolstudent.HernameisLiZixuan.SheliveswithherparentsandeldersisterneartheLakePark.Herfather2)

inafactoryasanengineer.Hermotherisamanagerandsheisbusyeveryday.Bothherparentsarekindbut3)

withher.Hereldersisterisa(n)4)

teacher.Shelikes5)

.YoursEllastrictvocationaljogworkenergeticvocationalworksstrictenergeticjoggingSumup.一般现在时小结定义（习惯性、经常性）

定义（习惯性、经常性）

标志词（everyday等）

构成（be动词和实义动词）

助动词do，does

你喜欢色拉吗？

____you____salad?

是的。____,I____./不，不喜欢。_____,I______.2.他们喜欢梨吗？

_________likepears?是的。____,they____.

/不，不喜欢。_