陕西省渭南高新区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试中考二模英语试题 （解析版）

陕西省渭南高新区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试中考二模英语试题二、笔试完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Lastyear,13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyillandneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Luckily,hehaditand___1___transplantwassuccessful.Aboutayearlater,hegotbetternewsfrom“MakeAWish”.Thegrouphelps___2___whohaveseriousillnesseslikeAbrahamrealizetheirdreams.Abrahamhad___3___ideaandheshareditwithhismom.“Mom,Ithoughtaboutit___4___,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,”hesaid.___5___hismotherheardthat,shereplied,“Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Areyousureyoudon’twantavideogame?”Different___6___otherteenagers,Abrahamdidn’thaveinterestinvideogames.Hewassureofhiswishtofeedthehomeless.Abraham’sdadthought___7___awonderfulideabecausehealwaystriedtoteachhissonaboutgiving.InSeptember,“MakeAWish”helpedAbrahamorganizeadaytogiveoutfoodinJackson,Mississippi.Thatday,Abrahamfedabout5peopleandthatmadehim___8___.“Whentheplates___9___tothehomelesspeople,severalofthemsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.“IgetaspecialfeelingwhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.”Abraham’swish_____10_____finish.“MakeAWish”willhelpAbrahamkeepfeedingthehomelesseverymonthforayear.1.A.him B.himself C.his D.he2.A.children B.child C.teachers D.teacher3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.angrily B.angry C.carefully D.careful5.A.After B.Unless C.Though D.Before6.A.with B.on C.from D.at7.A.ifwasit B.ifitwas C.thatwasit D.thatitwas8.A.exciting B.worrying C.worried D.excited9.A.give B.aregiven C.gives D.isgiven10.A.don’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了13岁的亚伯拉罕在经历严重疾病并接受骨髓移植后，通过“MakeAWish”组织实现了他的愿望——为无家可归的人提供食物。【1题详解】句意：幸运的是，他成功了，移植手术也很成功。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词transplant，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：该组织帮助像亚伯拉罕这样患有严重疾病的儿童实现他们的梦想。children孩子，复数；child孩子，单数；teachers老师，复数；teacher老师，单数。根据“Lastyear,13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyill”及“Thegrouphelps...whohaveseriousillnesseslikeAbraham”可知，是帮助像亚伯拉罕这样患有严重疾病的儿童，此处用名词复数。故选A。【3题详解】句意：亚伯拉罕有一个想法，他和妈妈分享了。/零冠词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“Abrahamhad...idea”可知，此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。【4题详解】句意：妈妈，我仔细考虑过了，我真的很想养活那些无家可归的人。angrily生气地；angry生气的；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的。根据“Ithoughtaboutit”可知，此处是仔细考虑，修饰动词用副词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：母亲听了这话，回答说。After在……之后；Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“hismotherheardthat,shereplied”可知，母亲听了亚伯拉罕话之后。故选A。【6题详解】句意：与其他青少年不同，亚伯拉罕对电子游戏没有兴趣。with和；on在上面；from从；at在。differentfrom“和……不同”，固定短语。故选C。【7题详解】句意：亚伯拉罕的父亲认为这是一个好主意，因为他总是试图教儿子如何给予。ifwasit疑问语序；ifitwas陈述语序；thatwasit疑问语序；thatitwas陈述语序。根据“Abraham’sdadthought...awonderfulidea”可知，亚伯拉罕的父亲认为这是一个好主意，用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那天，亚伯拉罕喂饱了大约5个人，这让他很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；worrying令人担忧的，修饰事物；worried担心的，修饰人；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“Abrahamfedabout5peopleandthatmadehim”可知，亚伯拉罕喂饱了大约5个人，这是让人兴奋的，修饰人用excited。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当食物被分发给无家可归的人时，他们中的一些人向我们唱歌并感谢我们。give给，动词原形；aregiven一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；gives动词三单；isgiven一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。根据“Whentheplates...tothehomelesspeople,”可知，此处指的是被分发给无家可归的人，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。【10题详解】句意：亚伯拉罕的愿望没有结束。don’t助动词（一般现在时）；aren’t系动词（一般现在时）；wasn’t系动词（一般过去时）；didn’t助动词（一般过去时）。finish是实义动词，前面应该用助动词，本文描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选D。阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’___11___?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwo___12___Andthenheaskedhissontoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebigger?”Theboyanswered,“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrow___13___becauseitissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretocareforit.Animalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swaitpatiently.Wewillknowthe___14___.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandhecamebacktohishousefouryearslater.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look!___15___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprisedtoseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’tunderstand___16___theplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.“Theplantoutsidethehouseexperienceseveryseasonandmanydifficulties,”thefatherexplained.“Buttheplant___17___issafe.Itdoesn’tfeelweatherchanges.Anditdoesn’tget___18___sunlight,soitdoesn’tgrowbig.”Howcanapersonbegreat?Here’stheanswer:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave___19___manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandovercome(克服)thosedifficulties.Onlyinthiswaycanhebeabletobecome___20___.11.A.change B.mean C.remain D.happen12.A.plants B.gifts C.robots D.animals13.A.heavier B.smaller C.bigger D.slower14.A.advice B.symbol C.note D.answer15.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything16.A.what B.where C.when D.why17.A.inside B.behind C.front D.outside18.A.little B.safe C.enough D.exact19.A.failed B.pulled C.warned D.shown20.A.patient B.great C.hopeful D.honest【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩询问他的父亲“伟大”这个词的含义，以及什么样的人可以被称为伟大，并如何成为伟大的人。【11题详解】句意：“伟大”这个词是什么意思？change改变；mean意味着；remain保留；happen发生。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’…?”可知，“伟大”这个词是什么意思？故选B。【12题详解】句意：父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物。plants植物；gifts礼物；robots机器人；animals动物。根据“Andthenheaskedhissontoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物。故选A。【13题详解】句意：屋内的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全。heavier更重的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；slower更慢的。根据“Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprisedtoseeabigtree.”可知，当男孩走到屋外时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树，刚开始时男孩认为屋内的植物会长的更大。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我们很快就会知道答案。advice建议；symbol象征；note笔记；answer答案。根据“Let’swaitpatiently.Wewillknowthe….”可知，我们在耐心地等答案。故选D。【15题详解】句意：看！屋内的这株植物什么事情也没有发生，它很安全。Something某件事；Nothing没有事情；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“Look!…happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”可知，屋内植物很安全，什么也没有发生。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他不明白为什么屋外的植物能够长得比屋内的植物大得多。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Theplantoutsidethehouseexperienceseveryseasonandmanydifficulties,”可知，父亲在向儿子解释屋外的植物能够长得比屋内的植物大得多的原因，说明儿子不明白为什么屋外的植物能够长得比屋内的植物大得多。故选D。【17题详解】句意：但是屋内的植物很安全。inside在里面；behind在……的后面；front在……的前面；outside在外面。根据“Itdoesn’tfeelweatherchanges.”可知，屋内的植物感受不到天气的变化，是安全的。故选A。【18题详解】句意：而且它没有得到足够的阳光，所以它不会长得很大。little小的；safe安全的；enough足够的；exact确切的。根据“soitdoesn’tgrowbig”以及常识可知，屋内的植物长不大的原因是没有获得足够的阳光。故选C。【19题详解】句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难并克服那些困难。failed失败；pulled拉；warned警告；shown显示。根据“Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave…manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandovercome(克服)thosedifficulties.”可知，要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难并克服那些困难。故选A。【20题详解】句意：只有这样，他才能变得伟大。patient耐心的；great伟大的；hopeful有希望的；honest诚实的。根据“Howcanapersonbegreat?”和“Onlyinthiswaycanhebeabletobecome….”可知，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难并克服那些困难，只有这样才能变得伟大。故选B。Paris2024AlleventsAllcitiesSearchforaneventorvenueOpeningceremonyOOC01Openingceremony…FindoutmoreFriday,26.07.2024|20:00—23:15SeineOlympique|PARISClosingceremonyOCC01Closingceremony…FindoutmoreSunday,11.08.2024|20:00—23:00StadedeFrance|SAINT-DENISFootballFBL5BW-Final…FindoutmoreSaturday,10.08.2024|17:00—20:30ParcdesPrinces|PARISBoxingBOX28M/W—Finals…FindoutmoreSaturday,10.08.2024|21:30—23:30Roland-GarrosStadium(Philippe—Chatrie)|PARISWeightliftingWLF10W-+81kg…FindoutmoreSunday,11.08.2024|11:30—14:00SouthParisArena6|PARISBadmintonBDM22W-Doubles:bronze,final…FindoutmoreSaturday,03.08.2024|15:00—17:30PortedeLaChapelleArena|PARIS21.Theopeningceremonyison________.A.July30th B.August11th C.July26th D.June26th22.WhichsportcanyouwatchatRoland-GarrosStadium?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThefinalfootballmatchwillbeheldatParcdesPrinces.B.Theclosingceremonywilllasttwohours.C.Youcanenjoy+75kgweightliftingonAugust11th.D.YoucanwatchthesinglebadmintonmatchonAugust3rd.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式，闭幕式以及各项比赛的举办时间和地点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingceremony...Friday,26.07.2024”可知，开幕式是在2024年7月26号，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boxing...Roland-GarrosStadium”可知，在Roland-GarrosStadium可以看拳击比赛。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Football...ParcdesPrinces”可知，足球赛决赛将在ParcdesPrinces举办。故选A。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicalsthatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient(适应的)totheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howtocookonions.B.Theusesofonions.C.Thekindsofonions.D.Howtoplantonions.25.Whenyoucutonions,youreyeswillmaketearsto________.A.preventcommondiseasesBcauseterriblepainC.washawayirritatingchemicalsD.improvephysicalcondition26.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingwhenyoucutuponions?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了洋葱的多重特性和用途，包括其在烹饪中的广泛应用、对人体健康的益处，以及切洋葱时为何会导致流泪，并提供了几种减少流泪的方法。【24题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.”可知，第一段主要讲述了洋葱的用途，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触碰到你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会流泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.”、“Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.”及“Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.”可知，可以在流水下切洋葱；切洋葱时，可以用电风扇在上面吹气；也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。故①②④符合题意，故选D。AlibabashoweditslatestChatGPT—likeartificialintelligence(AI)modelproduct—TongyiQianwenonTuesday.Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos,andmakeindividualworkplans.ZhangYong,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup,saidthatallAlibabaproductswillbeconnectedtoTongyiQianweninthenearfuture.Recently,therehasbeenasuddenincreaseinpopularityoflargeAImodelstriggered(引起)byOpenAI’sChatGPT.Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu,officiallyreleased(发行)itslargelanguagemodelandAIproduct,theERNIEBot,onMarch16.HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.comGroup,saidthatitsnewlarge-scalemodelChatJDissettobereleasedin2023.HuaweialsorecentlyannouncedtheprogressandapplicationsofitsPanguAImodel.360AI,developedbasedonthe360GPTlargelanguagemodel,wasfirstusedinsearchengines.OtherAIproductsbythecompaniesofTencentandByteDanceareexpectedtobeshownsoon.SupportedbyChina’smassiveInternetusers,ChinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels—fromcomputingpowertoapplication.Atthesametime,Chinesecompaniesstillfacemanychallengesfromissuesrelatingtotalent,algorithm(算法)andmodelquality,tobusinessmodelandsecurityissues.TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdreaminthenearfuture.27.WhatcanweknowaboutTongyiQianwen?A.Itcanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulinthevideo.B.ItwasshowntothepubliconWednesday.C.Itcanturntextintopicturesandshortvideos.D.IthasalreadybeenconnectedtoallAlibabaproducts.28.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3?A.Givingexamples. B.Usingsayings. C.Raisingquestions. D.Showingpictures.29.Theunderlinedword“massive”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.serious B.few C.weak D.many30.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardAlibaba’slaunchingofitsnewAImodelproduct?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司如阿里巴巴、百度、京东等在人工智能领域的最新发展，特别是大型语言模型产品的推出，以及面临的挑战和未来发展前景。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos”可知它可以将文本转换为图像和短视频。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu...HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.comGroup...Huaweialsorecentlyannounced...”可知第三段通过举一些例子表明ChatGPT引发了大型人工智能模型的突然流行。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“SupportedbyChina’smassiveInternetusers,ChinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels—fromcomputingpowertoapplication.”可知在中国庞大互联网用户的支持下，中国公司更快地开发了大型人工智能模型——从计算能力到应用，故此处划线部分和many意思相近。故选D。【30题详解】观点态度题。根据“TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdreaminthenearfuture.”可知作者认为我们的梦想在不久的将来可以实现，所以作者对阿里巴巴推出新的人工智能模型产品持积极态度。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofuslearnhowtorideabicycleatayoungage.Aswegrowolder,wemaystopridingbikes.___31___,it’slikewe’veneverstoppedbiking.Thisisstrange.Inmanyothercases,weoftenfindithardtorememberthenameofapersonoraplace,don’twe?___32___?Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.___33___.Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they’reneverforgotten.Thishappensbecauseproceduralmemoryanddeclarative(陈述性的)memoryarestoredindifferentpartsofthebrain.___34___.Itwillhelpyouremembersomethingslikenames,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.Studiessaythatthecells(细胞)inthepartstoringproceduralmemorycannoteasilyloseorgethurt.Soproceduralmemoriescan’tbeforgottenveryoften.___35___.Canyounameotherskillsthatyou’realsounlikelytoeverforget?A.ButwheneverwegetonabicycleB.SohowcanweimproveourskillsbypracticingC.Itisakindoflong-termmemorythatperformsdifferentproceduresD.SowhycanwestillrideabicycleafterwestoppedridingalongtimeagoE.DeclarativememoryisresponsibleforrememberinginformationF.Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemoryG.Nowyouknowwhywedon’tforgethowtorideabicycle【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.E35.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了程序性记忆与陈述性记忆的区别，特别是如何通过程序性记忆来学习并永久保留某些技能，如骑自行车、开车或演奏乐器。【31题详解】根据“Aswegrowolder,wemaystopridingbikes.”及“it’slikewe’veneverstoppedbiking”可知，此处讲的是虽然我们不骑车了，但是仍然跟从来没停过骑车一样，A选项“但是无论何时我们上了自行车”符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】根据“Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.”可知，此处为一个疑问句，D选项“那么，为什么我们很久以前就不再骑自行车了，现在还能骑自行车呢”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.”及“Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they’reneverforgotten.”可知，此处讲的是程序性记忆，C选项“这是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Itwillhelpyouremembersomethingslikenames,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.”可知，此处讲的是记名字、日期、事件等，属于陈述性记忆，E选项“陈述性记忆负责记忆信息”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Canyounameotherskillsthatyou’realsounlikelytoeverforget?”可知，此处应该为对上文的总结，G选项“现在你知道为什么我们不会忘记怎么骑自行车了”符合语境，故选G。完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.我们学校的老师们多么有耐心啊!___________theteachersinourschoolare!【答案】Howpatient【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，本句为感叹句，根据theteachersinourschoolare——主语+谓语的结构，判断用“How+形容词或副词+主谓”句式；patient耐心的，形容词；故答案为Howpatient。37.外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside,soyou’dbetterstay________.【答案】athome【解析】【详解】在家：athome，介词短语。故填athome。38.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。Helen_______________someactivitiesattheartclublastterm.【答案】tookpartin##joinedin##attended【解析】【详解】参加：takepartin/joinin/attend；根据“lastterm”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tookpartin/joinedin/attended。39.这些书将会被赠送给那些贫困的孩子们。Thebookswillbegivenawaytothose________.【答案】poorchildren##poorkids【解析】【详解】由句意可知缺少“贫困的孩子们”的英文表达；poor贫困的，形容词；child/kid儿童，可数名词，此处需用复数。故填poorchildren/poorkids。40.神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功升空。ShenzhouXVIIIwassuccessfullysentintospaceon________25,2024.【答案】April【解析】【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“4月”的英文表达，4月“April”。故填April。短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)weinterest,look,achieve,good,one,people,use,hour,prepareAtthe2024SpringFestivalGala,adancecalled“Koi(锦鲤)”amazedeveryone.ThedancewasledbyHuaXiaoyiand11otherdancersandthey____41____likekoifishswimminginapond.Theywishedeveryonegoodluckandhappinessfortheyear.Itwasthe____42____timeforHuaXiaoyitoperformatthegala,andshewasveryexcited.Thedancewassettoasongcalled“BigFish”,andthespecialropeswere____43____tomakethedancerslookliketheywerefloating(浮)inwater.Itwasreallyhardforthemto____44____forthisdance.Theypracticedeverydayformany____45____,feelingliketheywerehangingintheairjustlikekoifishinwater.Eventhoughtherewerechallenges,likelonghoursofpracticeandthepressureontheirbodies,theteamtriedtodotheir____46____.HuaXiaoyitalkedaboutthehardworkthatwentintomakingthedance.Theyallwantedtobringsomethingnewand____47____totheaudience(观众).Thedancewasnotonlyaboutperforming;itwasalsoaboutshowingthebeautyofworkingtogetherandbelievinginyoung____48____abilitytodogreatthings.Thisstoryshowsusthatwithteamworkandhardwork,wecan____49____ourdreams,justlikethekoifishthatleaps(跳跃)intothesky,hopingtoturnintoadragon.It’sareminderthatbelievinginourselvesandeachothercanhelp____50____reachnewheights.【答案】41.looked42.first43.used44.prepare45.hours46.best47.interesting48.people’s49.achieve50.us【解析】【导语】本文讲述了华宵一在2024年春节晚会上领舞的《锦鲤》，告诉我们通过团队合作和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想。【41题详解】句意：舞蹈由华宵一和其他11名舞者领舞，他们看起来就像在池塘里游泳的锦鲤。根据“likekoifish”可知，此处是说看起来像锦鲤。looklike“看起来像”，此句为一般过去时，故填looked。【42题详解】句意：这是华宵一第一次在春晚上表演，她非常兴奋。根据“andshewasveryexcited”可知，此处是说这是华宵一第一次在春晚上表演。first“第一”，firsttime“第一次”。故填first。【43题详解】句意：舞蹈的背景是一首名为“大鱼”的歌曲，特殊的绳索被用来使舞者看起来像漂浮在水中。根据“thespecialropes”可知，此处是说特殊的绳索被用来使舞者看起来像漂浮在水中，用被动语态，其构成为“bedone”。use“使用”，beused“被使用”。故填used。【44题详解】句意：为这支舞做准备对他们来说真的很难。根据“Itwasreallyhardforthem”可知，此处是说准备这支舞蹈真的很难。preparefor“为……做准备”，“Itis/was+形容词+forsb.todosth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填prepare。【45题详解】句意：他们每天练习好几个小时，感觉自己就像水中的锦鲤一样悬在空中。根据“Theypracticedeverydayformany”可知，此处是说他们每天练习好几个小时。hour“小时”，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填hours。【46题详解】句意：尽管有挑战，比如长时间的练习和身体上的压力，团队还是尽力做到最好。根据“Eventhoughtherewerechallenges”可知，此处是说尽管有挑战，团队还是尽力做到最好。doone’sbest“尽最大努力”，故填best。【47题详解】句意：他们都想给观众带来一些新鲜有趣的东西。根据“Theyallwantedtobringsomethingnew”可知，此处是说他们都想给观众带来一些新鲜有趣的东西。此处修饰物，应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。【48题详解】句意：这也是为了展示一起工作的美好，相信年轻人有能力做伟大的事情。根据“young...ability”可知，此处是说年轻人的能力。people“人们”，此处用“’s”构成所有格，youngpeople’s“年轻人的”。故填people’s。【49题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，通过团队合作和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想，就像锦鲤跃上天空，希望变成一条龙。根据“Thisstoryshowsusthatwithteamworkandhardwork”可知，此处是说通过团队合作和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想。achieve“获得”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填achieve。【50题详解】句意：它提醒我们，相信自己，相信彼此，可以帮助我们达到新的高度。根据“believinginourselves”可知，此处是说可以帮助我们达到新的高度。此处用代词宾格us作动词“help”的宾语，故填us。任务型阅读:（10分）It’sLiMing’sturntomaketheBlackboardNewspaperforhisclassthisweek.Hereishiswork.Let’shavealooktogether.MyFavoriteChineseAncientPoemsPoet:YueFeiPoet:SuShiPoet:DuFuPoem:FullRiverRedPoem:HuntingatMizhouPoem:SpringViewYueFeiwasagreathero!Heledhisarmytorecoverymuchofthelostlandofthecountry.Thepoemexpressedhimdeeploveforhiscountry.Hisspiritofservinghiscountrywithtotalloyalty(忠诚)hasagreatinfluenceonalltheChinesepeople.———ZhouKefanLovingthecountrywasaimportantpartofSuShi’slife.Heshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.Thispoemtellsushisstronghopetoprotectthecountryandthewishforvictory.Suismyidolandhisattitudetowardslifeinfluencesmealot.———XuHuiDuFuexperiencedthegreatchangesofTangdynastyfromitsrisetofall.Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.Thispoemdescribeshisdeeplysadnessatthebrokencountry.IlovereadingDuFu’spoems,whichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.———HeWen51.WhichpoemdoesZhouKefanlikebest?ZhouKefanlikesthepoem________best.52.WhohasagreatinfluenceonXuHui?________hasagreatinfluenceonhim.53.WhydoesHeWenlovereadingDuFu’spoems?BecausehethinksDuFu’spoemscanhelphim________.54.Whatdothethreepoemsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?Theyalldescribe________.55.Therearesomemistakesinthetext.Pleasecorrectoneofthem._________________________.【答案】51.FullRiverRed52.SuShi53.haveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty/understandthehistoryofTangdynastybetter54.thepoets’loveforthecountry/theloveforthecountry55.Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry/LovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi’slife/Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李明同学的板报主题——我最喜欢的中国古诗。【51题详解】根据表格第一列可知，周可凡最喜欢《满江红》这首诗。故填FullRiverRed。【52题详解】根据“Suismyidolandhisattitudetowardslifeinfluencesmealot.”可知，苏轼对徐辉产生了很大的影响。故填SuShi。【53题详解】根据“

IlovereadingDuFu’spoems,whichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.”可知，杜甫的诗让他对唐朝的历史有更深入的了解。故填haveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty/understandthehistoryofTangdynastybetter。【54题详解】根据“Thepoemexpressedhimdeeploveforhiscountry.”、“Heshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.

”以及“Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.”可知，三首诗的共同之处是都描述了诗人对国家的爱。故填thepoets’loveforthecountry/theloveforthecountry。【55题详解】根据“Thepoemexpressedhimdeeploveforhiscountry.”、“LovingthecountrywasaimportantpartofSuShi’slife.”以及“Thispoemdescribeshisdeeplysadnessatthebrokencountry.”可知，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词love；an用在首字母发音是元音音素之前；形容词deep修饰名词sadness。故填Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry/LovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi’slife/Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry。补全对话（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[Bob(A),anexchangestudent,meetshisfriendWangHao(B)atschoolonFriday.]A:Hi,WangHao.____56____?B:I’mreadingareportabout“plasticfootprint”.____57____?A:No,Ihaven’t.Doesitmeanthatthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoesaremadeofplastic?B:Ofcoursenot.Itreferstothenumberofplasticproductspeopleuseindailylife.A:____58____.Itseemsthathavingtoomanyplasticfootprintsisn’tgood.Weshouldmakefewerplasticfootprints.B:Youareright.A:____59____?B:WheneverIbuycoffee,Iusemyowncoffeecup.AndIalsousereusableclothbagswhenIamshopping.A:____60____!You’vedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.B:That’sreallynotenough.Morethingsneedtobedone.A:I’dliketojoinyoutohelp.【答案】56.Whatareyoudoing57.Haveyouheardof/aboutit58.Isee59.Howdoyoumakefewerplasticfootprintsinlife60.Great/Soundsgood/...（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）【解析】【导语】本文是鲍勃和王浩就“塑料足迹”展开的对话。【56题详解】根据“I’mreadingar