国家开放大学2024春《1359高级英语写作》期末考试真题及答案-开放本

试卷代号：1359国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试高级英语写作试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2022年7月Part1VocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)1.F2.C3.H4.E5.APart2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)Questions6-8(15points,5pointseach)6.B7.A8.BQuestion9(25points)MarkingGuidelines(供参考)21-25内容切题；连贯性好；语法正确，语言通顺恰当；基本无语法错误；篇幅适当。16-20内容切题；连贯性较好；语言较为通顺恰当，有少量语法错误；篇幅适当。11-15内容较完整：语句基本连贯：语言基本通顺，有少量语法错误：篇幅适当。6-10内容不完整；语句欠连贯；语法错误较多。0-5内容不完整；语言支离破碎；无法阅读。Hereisasample.(Givenonthetestpaper:XiaoisafundamentalconceptinChineseculture.WhatisXiao?IthinkXiaoisloveforparentsandbeinggoodtoparents.TherearemanyexamplesofbeXiaotowardsparentsByasonoradaughter.Xiaoisrespectingyourparents.Xiaoisnotonlysupportingyourparentsmateriallywhentheyneedit;itisalsofrequentlyupdatingparentsonoursituation,sothattheywouldn'tWorryaboutusandsothattheycanhelpandadviseusiftheyseethatweneedit.XiaoisnotforgettingAboutyourparents'health.)Xiaoiscallingyourmomdailytoremindhertotakemedicine.XiaoisnotvisitingparentsonlyonWeekendswhenyoudon'thavebetterthingstodo.Xiaoistakingtimeoffworktospendtimewithyourparents.Xiaoisnotsendingyourparentsawaytoanoldpeople'sapartment,sothattheywon'taskyouTorunerrands.Xiaoislettingyourparentsliveinyourhouse,sothatyoucanbeattheirservicewhenTheyneedyou.Part3Writinganessay(50points)Question10Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic.Writeanessayaboutaplace(acityoracountry)thatyouhavevisited.Youcanwriteaboutyourfirstimpressions.Thinkaboutsights,language,food,peopleandtransportation.Writeabout150-180words.Question10MarkingGuidelines(供参考)46-50分内容切题，完整；条理清楚，文章结构严谨；语法正确，语言通顺恰当，句式用词富有变化，有“闪光点”；基本无语言错误。41-45分内容切题，完整；条理清楚，文章结构严谨；语法正确，语言通顺恰当；有少量语法错误。31-40分内容基本切题，完整；条理基本清楚，文章结构基本严谨；语法基本正确，语言基本通顺

恰当；有少量语言错误。21-30分内容基本切题，完整；条理不够清楚；较多语言错误，许多词使用不当。11-20分内容偏题，不完整；思路混乱，语句不完整；只有少数句子可以理解，词汇拼写错误较多。0-10分内容偏题，不完整；思路混乱，语句不完整；句子无法理解。试卷代号：试卷代号：1359国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试

高级英语写作试题2022年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。Informationfortheexaminees:•Thisexamlnationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:Part1:VocabularyandStructure[10points]Part2:ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment[40points]Part3:WritinganEssay[50points]Thetotalmarksallowedforforthisexamlnationare100Thetotalmarksallowedforcompletingthisexamlnationis90minutes.TherewillbenoextratlmetotransferanswerstotheAnswerSheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersontheAnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.Part1VocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingtask.Choosetheappropriatewordsorexpressionsfromtheboxtocompletethefollowingparagraph.ThereareTHREEextrachoicesthatyoudon'tneed;WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheetA.unpleasantlyB.betterC.FurthermoreD.unhappyE.weakF.moreG.passiveH.fundamentallyCynicismandangerareexpressedineverydayevents.Forexample,manypeoplegetannoyedoranxiouswhen,inanexpresscheckoutlineat thegrocerystore,otherpeople have(1),thantheallowednumberofitems.Theangrypersonalitytypewillnotjustfeelupset.Hewillactonhisanger.(2),angrypeople reportmoreproblems intheireveryday lives.Hostileandnonhostile peopleseemtohave(3)differentnervoussystems.Whennonhostilepeoplebecome upset,theirnervous systemactslikea“stop switch”thatcalmsthemdown.Hostilepeople,ontheotherhand,seemtohave(4)nervoussystems-they can'tcalm down.The levelsofadrenalineintheirbodiesremainhighand they stay(5)arousedandcontinuetofeelangry.These differences appearininfancy.Whentheybecomeupset,hostilepeople alsohavelargerrisesinbloodpressurethannonhostilepeople.Part2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)Questions6-8arebasedonthefollowingtask.(15points,5pointseach)Readthefollowingparagraphs.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswerA,BorContheAnswerSheet.ParagraphAForexample,North Americansdo not maintain eyecontactduringaconversation;however,SouthAmericansdo.A NorthAmerican usuallymeetstheother person'seyes for afew seconds,looksawayandthenbackagain.ASouthAmericanlooksdirectlyintotheotherperson'seyesandconsidersitimpolitenottocontinue.Anotherdifferenceishowtheyusehandmovementswhilospeaking.SouthAmericansusemanygestures.TheNorthAmericansusegesturesonlyoccasionally.Northand SouthAmericans aresimilar regardingdistancebetweenpeoplespeakingtoeach other.Unless itisa closefriendship,theNorthandSouthAmericansstandabouttwotothreefeetapart.It,softenpossibletoknowwhereapersoncomesfrombystudyinghisorherbodylanguage.ChoosethebesttopicsentenceforParagraphA.A.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshavedifferentcommunicationstyles.B.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshaveafewsimilaritiesinbodylanguage,butmostoftheirnonverbalsignalsaredifferent.C.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshavesignificantlydifferentculturalidentities.ParagraphBIntroductoryparagraphofan essayArecentstudyhasshownthatchildren watch an average ofsevenhoursoftelevisionaday.Thisisagreat concern to manyparents.Theyworrythattheviolenceontelevisionwillinfluencetheirchildren'sbehavior.Theyalsoworrythatthefrequentcommercialsforunhealthyfoodwillaffecttheirchildren'seatinghabits.Parentsare,furthermore,concernedthattelevisionprogramspresentfalseinformationthatcouldbedetrimental.Whatcantheydo?Thesolutiontothisproblemissimple:Parentsshouldcarefullyselect the programstheirchildrenwatchandlimitthenumberofviewinghours.ChoosethetypeofintroductionforParagraphB.A.Problem-SolutionB.Definition/Explanation.C.Setthescene.ParagraphC.Myparentsplayedanimportantroleinmyeducationaldevelopment byhelping me in both material andspiritualwaystobecomethe personthatI am today. 2.They raisedmyolderbrothersandsistersinsuchawaythattheywouldsetagoodexampleformeandtheother youngerchildren.3.Theyboought variousbooks thathelpedme become ahardworkingstudentandagoodreader.4.Theyalsoexposedmeto experiencessuch asvacationsandmuseumtrips thatenlargedmyperspectiveonlife.5.Inmyschool,thesummertermis14weeks,andatwo-weekvacationisencouraged.6.Inaddition,theylookedcarefullyatmyexaminationresultsinschoolinordertomotivatemealwaystodomybest.7.Inshort,Ioweallofmypositivequalitiestothe effortsofmyparents..ChoosetheirrelevantsupportingdetailforParagraphC.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.Sentence 3B.Sentence 5C.Sentence 6Question9SupplythemissingsupporttocompleteParagraphA.(25points)Make sureyourtoneandthevocabularyyou use are inunitywiththerelevantparagraph.Write about60-80words.Writeyouranswers on the AnswerSheet.Xiao(孝)-LoveforParentsExpressedbyActionXiaoisafundamentalconcep