新高考英语一轮复习完形填空满分攻略考点3 瞻前顾后揣摩语境 讲考点-胸有成竹（学生版）

考点3瞻前顾后揣摩语境--讲考点-胸有成竹考点3瞻前顾后揣摩语境【2023年高考命题预测】完形填空瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点是高考中的必考点。瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。预测在2023高考中，瞻前顾后揣摩语境会在完形填空试题中呈现。【完形填空瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之瞻前顾后揣摩语境利用语境选词旨在考查考生在语境中熟练运用所学语言的实践技能。完形填空的每一个空白的设置并不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性，因此考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，因此做完形填空题时一定要“瞻前顾后，前引后联”，充分利用文章所有可能提供的信息解题。在做题时考生还可以利用褒贬性语境及一些语言结构来判定正确答案。任何完形填空文章的语境都具有一定的褒贬性，它反映了作者或主人公特定的情绪状态，并支撑着文意的发展，因此利用褒贬性语境的情感性可以巧妙进行完形填空信息推断。所以考生要在读懂原文、掌握大意的基础上，选语气与文章一致的选项。通过“顾后信息”解题众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正确的选择。[典例]JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__22__(difficult)．Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23__(continued)alone，hewouldprobablygetback__24__(safely)．21．A.hurriedly B．carefullyC．successfully D．early通过“瞻前信息”解题这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息，设空和前文有逻辑或语境的联系，这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息，以达到解题的目的。[典例][2016·全国Ⅰ]Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived，Larryandtheotherman__56__(backedoff)andletthemgotowork.Then，Larryaskedthe__57__ifhewasneededor__58__(free)togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driver考例分析：1.【2022·新高考I】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.【2022·新高考I】Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid3.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence5.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slikestayingatafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention【试题精练】1.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】SteveChu,therestaurant’sowner,readthee-mailandquickly24withanalternativesuggestion.24．A．replied B．declined C．commented D．declared2.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls43andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.43．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff3.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe26withthat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”26．A．satisfied B．strict C．familiar D．honest4.【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”两校2020-2021学年高中毕业班联考】Nightfell.Falterreturnedhome,teary-eyedand21.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawail’sWaimeaBay,totheother,lookingforhis“baby”,acustom-madebluesurfboard.21．A．puzzled B．exhausted C．refreshed D．scared5.【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】It’sthetextbookbeginningofanightmare:lostonahikingtrack,withnowater,andaninjureddogtooheavytocarry.