河南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题1

PAGE英语答案第英语答案第2页(共7页)PAGE13河南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题考生留意：本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分，答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后仔细核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaleHorse,PaleRiderKatherineAnnePorterwasacelebratedAmericanjournalist,essayist,shortstorywriterandnovelist.Herworksdealwithdarkthemesincludingjusticeandtheunforgivingnatureofthehumanrace.PaleHorse,PaleRider（1939）ishershortnovelsetduringtheinfluenzapandemic（流感大流行）of1918,whichkilledfivetimesasmanyAmericansasdidWorldWarI.Itsmaincharacter,Miranda,isayoungreporterwhofallsinlovewithasoldier；thebook'sfever-dreamstylecapturestheexperienceofthedisease.TheAndromedaStrainMichaelCrichtonwasoneofthemostsuccessfulnovelistsofhisgeneration.TheAndromedaStrain（1969）ishisbest-sellingtechno-thrillerthatbeginswhenamilitarysatellitecrashestotheearthandreleasesanorganismthatkillsalmosteveryoneinanearbysmalltown.Thenthingsgetbad.LoveintheTimeofCholeraGabrielGarciaMarquezwasamajorLatin-Americanauthorofnovelsandshortstories,acentralfigureintheso-calledmagicalrealismmovementinLatinAmericanliterature.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1982.LoveintheTimeofCholera(1985)ishisgreatColombianauthorsattractivetaleofa50-yearcourtship,inwhichlovesicknessisasstubbornasdisease.uMybest,"hesaidofit."Thenovelwaswrittenfrommysoul."TheRoadCormacMcCarthyisanAmericannovelistandplaywright.TheRoad(2006)ishisbeautifullywritten,PulitzerPrize-winningnovelsetafteranunspecifiedextinctioneventhaswipedoutmostofhumanity.Anunnamedmanandaboytravelonfoottowardasouthernsea,havingtoavoidcannibals(食人者)anddespair.TheRoadisaspeciallymovingstory1ofajourney.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwobooksmentionedinthetext?They'rethebestsellers. B.They'refairlytales.C.They'reaboutdisasters. C.They'renon-fiction.Whichbookiswrittenbytheauthorwhocouldn'tthinkhighlyofittoomuch?PaleHorse,PaleRider B.TheAndromedaStrainC.LoveintheTimeofCholera 1).TheRoadWhowrotethebookthatdescribedanadventurousjourney?KatherineAnnePorter. B.MichaelCrichto.C.GabrielGarciaMarquez. 1).CormacMcCarthy.BI'mAlice.When1wasyoung,mymothermadethesamedishfivenightsaweekbecausewewerelowoncash.Sheboiledpotatoes,carrots,andsometimes,othervegetablesonthekitchenstove.Onlysmallamountsoftheroastbeefthatshecookedonceaweekwereaddedtothebowls.Shecalleditstew(炖菜).Iwouldhearotherchildrentalkabouthamburgers,fries,andmilkshakesfromfastfoodrestaurants,whichwereexpensiveatthetime.Iwishedwecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,butmyparentscouldn'taffordit.ButIlookbackandIthinkhowblessedIwas.Mymomtookthetimetopreparethestewnearlyeverynight.Herportionswereright——focusingonthevegetablesandnotonthemeat——andweweren'teatingthefatandsaltwewouldhavehadintake-outfood.Ihadalotfewerheadcoldsandflusthanmyclassmatesthen.If1didgetsick,I'dbehomeforadayortwo,notawholeweeklikemanyofthem.ThoughIbecameillmoreofteninmythirties,IhavetoadmitI'dbeeneatinglotsoffastfood,makingupfornotgettingitasachild.ButwhenIwentbacktopreparehomemademealswithoutthoseextrafatandsalt,Istartedtofeelhealthier.TodayIoftenfindmyselfenjoyingabowlofmymother'sstew.IrealizehowluckyIwastohaveamotherwhowouldliketotakethetimetopreparetheslewforherfamilyfiveeveningsaweek.Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithasleftmewithamemorythatwillwarmmeforever.WhydidAlice'smothercookthestewnearlyeverynightwhenshewasyoung?Becauseitwasabalancedmeal. B. Because itwastheirfavorite.Becauseitwaseasilycooked. D. Because itmightcostless.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.Toshowushowtocookthestew. B. Toexplaintheeffectsthestew has onher.Totellushowgreathermotheris. D. Towarn usofthedangeroffast food.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice'smother? D.Cautious.A.CaringB.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Cautious7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.MyMothersDaughter B.MyUnforgettable ChildhoodC.GratefulfortheStew D.ServingFoodandKindnessCHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoworkwithzoooraquariumanimals?Kylene,ananimalcarespecialistfromSeaWorldSanDiego,whocaredfortheAfricanpenguinsatSeaWorldformanyyears.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeenonthedecreaseinnumbers.Ahundredyearsago,therewereabout1millionAfricanpenguins,butsincethentheirpopulationhasdecreasedtounder100,000.Scientistspredictthepopulationcouldfallaslowas50,000overthenext20yearsifwedon'tdoanything.Somescientiststhinkthechangingoceantemperatureshavecausedthepenguins1foodsupplytodisappear.Humanshavealsodisturbedthepenguins5wildhabitatandcollectedtheireggs.Andhumanshavealsobeencollectingguano(thewastepassedfromtheseabirds'bodies),whichcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Asaresult,humansdamagetheirnaturalnest-diggingsites.Withoutthepilesofguanothepenguinsusedtobuildtheirnests,they'vebeenforcedtonestonopenground.Someotherscientiststhinktheslightincreaseinairtemperatureontheislandshashadanimpactonthepenguins'successrateofhatchingtheireggs.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,SouthAfricanpenguinpopulationisfalling,andscientistsneedtofindawaytostopthedecline.Workingwithotherzoosinthecountry,KylenedidwhatshecouldtohelpprotecttheSouthAfricanpenguins.ThroughKylene'seffortsandtheeffortsofthepeoplelikeheratmanypenguinconservationorganizationsinSouthAfrica,theselittlepenguinshaveachanceforabettertomorrow.WhathashappenedtotheSouthAfricanpenguinsoverthepastyears?A.Thepenguinpopulationhasgreatlydeclined.They'vebeguntolosethehabitatcompletely.Theyhavedonegreatharmtothenaturalenvironment.Theyhavebeenhuntedbyhumansformoney-making.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofpenguins'return. B.Thecausesofpenguins'decrease.C.Theeffortsofsomescientists. D.thenecessityofpenguins'existence.10.Whatisguanousedforbyhumans? A.Thefoodsupply. B.Thebuildingmaterials.C.Thegoodshelter. D.Thefarmingfertilizer.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheSouthAfricanpenguins?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain.DThewayofgreetingsomeonecomesindifferentforms.KissingandhuggingarenormalinsomeEuropeanandArabcountries.MaorisinNewZealandgreeteachotherbyrubbingagainsttheirnoses.However,themostcommonphysicalwayofgreetingpeoplenowadaysishandshake.Ithasbecomesoubiquitousthatyoumayneverhavethoughtaboutitsorigins.It'slikeapartofhumannature.Themodernhandshakeasaformofgreetingishardtotrace.TheQuakersaretraditionallyseenasoriginators.ButasDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg——thechiefauthorityforthehistoryofhandshaking一wroteinhispublicationACulturalHistoryofGesture,"Morethaninanyotherfield,thestudyofgestureisoneinwhichthehistorianhastomakethemostofonlyafewclues."Anotherwell-knownevidenceoftheearlytraditionofshakinghandstookplaceintheearly17thcentury.AScotsmanlivinginEngland,namedJamesCleland,suggestedthatthepracticeoftheugoodoldScottishshakingofthetworighthands”shouldbeobserved,insteadofthingslikebowingdowntoeveryone'sshoesandkissinghands.Ifyouaskwhyshakinghandsisthemostpreferredwayofgreetingoverothergestures,themostwell-knownexplanationisthathandshakingpreventstherighthandfromholdingaweapon.Inthe19thcenturyitwasarguedthatshakinghandswithoutremovinggloveswasquiterudeandrequiredanimmediateapology.Shakinghandsseemslikeagesturethathasbeenaroundforever.However,in1880'sFrance,asocietyhadbeenformedtoabolishthehandshakeasa''vulgar"Englishnovelty.AndnowintheUSthatgesturemayfallawayinfavorofthefisthump.While*thefistbumpisacoolerwaytogreetsomeone,thereasonmayhavebeenmorepractical.Accordingtosurveyparticipants,theydidnotwanttoshakehandsbecausetheywereafraidofcatchingandspreadinggerms（细菌）.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"ubiquitous”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Curious. B.Obvious. C.Common. D.Shallow.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlydiscussaboutthemodernhandshake?A.Theimportance. B. Thehistory.C.Thefeature. D. Theclassification.Whydidpeopleshakehandsusingrighthandsaccordingtothemostfamousexplanation?A.Forconvenience. B. Forpoliteness.C.Forenjoyment. D. Forsafety.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Everyonedoesn'tfallinlovewiththehandshake.Therootofhandshakeislostinthesandsoftime.Itmightseemlikeshakinghandsisanancientcustom.Ahandshakeisamongthemostcommonwaystogreetothers.其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestohealth,everyonewantsthebestforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.YoucanhelppreventthespreadofCOVID-19byseeingthelatestinformationfromtheWHO.WhatisCOVID-19?16ManycountrieshaveseencasesofCOVID-19andseveralhaveseenoutbreaks.ExpertsinChinaandsomeothercountrieshavesucceededinslowingorstoppingtheiroutbreaks.17YoucanreduceyourchancesofbeinginfectedorspreadingCOVID-19bytakingsomesimplemeasures:18Why?Whensomeonecoughsorsneezestheyspraysmallliquiddroplets（飞沫）fromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.Ifyouaretoo（dose,youcanbreatheinthedroplets,includingtheCOVID-19virusifthepersonhasthedisease.Makesureyouandpeoplearoundyou,followgoodrespiratoryhygiene（呼吸卫生）.Thismeanscoveringyourmouthandnosewithyourtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Thenhandletheusedtissueimmediatelyandwashyourhands.Why?19Byfollowinggoodrespiratoryhygiene,youprotectthepeoplearoundyoufromvirusessuchascold,fluandCOVID-19.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell.Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattentionandcallinadvance.Followthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthauthority.Why?Nationalandlocalauthoritieswillhavethemostuptodateinformationonthesituationinyourarea.Callinginadvancewillallowyourhealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.20_______Dropletsspreadvirus.PeoplecancatchCOVID-19fromotherswhohavethevirus.WhatcanIdotoprotectmyselfandpreventthespreadofdisease?However,thesituationisunpredictablesocheckregularlyforthelatestnews.Maintainatleast1metredistancebetweenyourselfandanyonewhoiscoughing.Itisainfectiousdiseasecausedbythemostrecentlydiscoveredcoronavirus.Thiswillalsoprotectyouandhelppreventspreadofvirusesandotherinfections.其次部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfriendAnnetteandIdecidedtogotoLivermoretoattendaregionalScienceFictionWriter'sConference.Weweretakingaminivacationtogetherandcouldn'thavebeenmore21.Theweatherforecastwas22highwindsandrain,sowearrivedearlyasplanned.Weevenhadgood23tobeabletogetourroombeforethestandardafternooncheck-in.Butthewindandrainmadestayingintheonly24afterwearrived.Aslunchtimeapproached,we25burgersbyaphoneapp.Thefood-deliveryapp26aforty-five-minute27time.Forty-fiveminutescameandwent,thenanhour,andthenanotherhour.Wehadtocancelthe28.Thehotelmanager29arestaurantthathadgreathamburgers.However,gettingtherebytaxi,we30itwasclosedduetothebadweather.Andourdriverhadalreadyleftbythetimewereadthe"closed''31Westoodoutsidethebuildingonthatmiserableday,tryingtodecidewhattodonext.Ofcourse,the32waseasy:Justorderanothertaxi.Ibegan33inmypurseformyphone,butitwasn'tthereJSoon,IrealizedIhad34itinthetaxi.Thedriverwaslonggone,andsowasmy35,whichwasonlyaweekold!Idon'tknow36itneveroccurredtoustocallmycellphonetoseeifthedriverhadfoundit!Aftereatinginanotherfast-foodrestaurantquickly,ourseconddriverpulledintotheparkinglotofthehotel.WhatIsawnext37me.Coulditbe?Itwastrue.Thefirstandthesame38Bycontactingmymother,hefoundmeandmyhotel.Itwasamiracle（奇迹），anabsolutemiracle.Findingthatphoneinanunfamiliarplacewas39.Icouldn'tbelievesuch40existedinLivermore.Nowwecan'twaittopayitforward!21.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.moved22.A.guessing B.predicting C.imagining D.intending23.A.luck B.welfare C.connection D.support24.A.dream B.freedom C.approach D.option25.A.gaveaway B.decidedon C.carriedon D.putaway26.A.promised B.determined C.concerned D.devoted27.A.transportation B.journey C.wait D.queue28.A.bill B.attention C.invitation D.order29.A.suggested B.named C.explored D.admitted30.A.recognized B.discovered C.observed D.argued31.A.permit B.sigh C.sign D.bargain32.A.reason B.belief C.question D.solution33.A.fixing B.digging C.burying D.thinking34.A.left B.forgot C.regretted D.thrown35.A.license B.purse C.phone D.ticket36.A.how B.where C.when D.why37.A.amazed B.spotted C.combined D.beat38.A.reminder B.manager C.driver D.receiver39.A.strange B.unbelievable C.modern D.artificial40.A.admiration B.consideration C.reward D.kindness第II卷（非选择题，共50分）其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Airpurifiers（净器）domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest41 （tool）thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep42 （peaceful）.Airpurifiers43blockedfilters（滤网）mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson44istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifierfrequentlysothattheydon'tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid45 （produce）anyuncomfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey46 （be）inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersaloneoraskaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor47 （person）careusermanuals（指南）toknow48totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedust49 （attach）tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscan50 （take）out.Youcancleanthemusingliquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifieragain.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有io处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearealotofexamplesofstrong-willedfigureshavingachievedsuccess,oneofwhichwasTheodoreParker.Whenyoung,hehelpshisparentsworkontheirfarm.Heseldomwenttoschool,andhemanagedtogainhisknowledgebyteachinghimselfinhissparetime.HiswishwastobeadmittoHarvardUniversity.Asresult,hemadehisdreamtocometrue.FinalhebecameaninfluentialpersoninAmericanhistory.Itwashisstrongwillwhatcontributedtohissuccess.Thisexampleindicatesthatastrongwillisessentialifyouwanttomakeachievementsinourstudiesorwork,orindeedinotheraspectofourlives.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在伦敦•所学校交换学习。得知你所在学校将举办为期一周的中国文化周活动，你给该活动负责人Chris写一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。内容包括：活动时间；活动内容；表达参加意愿。留意：1.词数10（）左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua河南名校联盟基础年级联考高二（下）期末考试英语答案123456789101112CCDDBACABDCC131415161718192021222324BDAFDEAGCBAD252627282930313233343536BACDABCDBACD37383940ACBD第一部分阅读理解第一PA【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本小说。【答案】C【解析】推理推断题。依据文章对前两本书的介绍可以推断出它们是与灾难有关的书。故本题答案为C。【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据LoveintheTimeofCholera部分中的“Mybest,"hesaidofit.“Thenovelwaswrittenfrommysoul."可知，作者说这本小说是他最好的作品，故本题答案为Co【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据TheRoad部分中的Anunnamedmanandaboytravelonfoottowardasouthernsea,havingtoavoidcannibals（食人者）anddespair.可知，这本小说描写了一位无名男子和一个男孩为了躲避食人者和无望，徒步踏上了前往南部海洋的旅途。故本题答案为D。B［主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是作者小时候家里很穷，妈妈常常做炖菜；看似一般的炖菜对作者却有着巨大的影响。【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的WhenIwasyoung,mymothermadethesamedishfivenightsaweekbecausewewerelowoncash,可知，当时作者家里穷，经济惊慌，所以母亲才常常做炖菜。【答案】B【解析】推理推断题。依据第四段可知，小时候由于常常吃炖菜，作者很少生病；在作者30多岁的时候，因为吃了太多快餐常常生病,后来又起先自己做菜，结果复原了健康。由此可推断出，这一段主要是为了说明炖菜对作者好的影响。【答案】A【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的IrealizehowluckyIwastohaveamotherwhowouldliketotakethetimetopreparethestewforherfamilyfiveeveningsaweek.可以看出，Alice的妈妈是一个爱护的人°【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述的是由于贫困，小时候妈妈常常为全家做炖菜，出人意料的是，炖菜有很多的好处，作者对妈妈所做的炖菜充溢了感谢之情。选项C最符合文意。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了南非企鹅数量锐减的缘由。【答案】A［解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeenonthedecreaseinnumbers.可知，南非企鹅数量锐减。【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。依据第三段可知，本段承接其次段，从多变的海洋温度和人类的贪欲两个方面描述了南非企鹅数量锐减的缘由。【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Andhumanshavealsobeencollectingguano(thewastepassedfromtheseabirds'bodies),whichcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.可知，guano可以被用作肥料。【答案】C【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的ThroughKylene'seffortsandtheeffortsofthepeoplelikeheratmanypenguinconservationorganizationsinSouthAfrica,theselittlepenguinshaveachanceforabettertomorrow.可知，在Kylene及相关企鹅爱护组织人士的帮助下，南非企鹅可能会有一个不错的将来。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是传统握手礼的发展史及人们对待握手礼的看法。【答案】C【解析】词义揣测题。依据第一段中的-.-thatyoumayneverhavethoughtaboutitsorigins.可知，握手是如此的普遍以至于人们都不考虑它的起源。【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。其次段以时间为线索描述了握手这一礼节的发展，故本题答案为Bo【答案】D［解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句...themostwell-knownexplanationisthathandshakingpreventstherighthandfromholdingaweapon.可知，依据最闻名的说明得知，人们运用右手握手，主要为了平安考虑，防止（对方）右手拿武器。【答案】A【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，在1880年的时候，法国人反对握手这一礼节，现在美国人为了防止细菌的扩散也起先运用其他打招呼的方式，故并不是每个人都喜爱运用握手礼。g -H-第一帀【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎及如何实行措施预防新型冠状病毒肺炎。【答案】F【解析】依据上文WhatisCOVID-19可知，此处须要回答什么是新型冠状病毒肺炎。F项符合语境。【答案】D【解析】依据上文ExpertsinChinaandsomeothercountrieshavesucceededinslowingorstoppingtheiroutbreaks.可知，中国和很多其他国家的专家已经胜利阻挡或减缓了它的大爆发,此处表示转折，但是防疫形势多变，须要“我们”接着关注最新信息。【答案】E【解析】依据下文Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthedroplets...可知，此处介绍了为了预防新型冠状病毒肺炎，人与人之间要保持一米距离。【答案】A［解析】才艮据上文Thismeanscoveringyourmouthandnosewithyourtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.再结合Why?可知，此处介绍用纸巾捂住嘴和鼻子的缘由在于飞沫能传播病毒O20.【答案】G【解析】结合上文Callinginadvancewillallowyourhealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.可知，此处表示递进。其次部分语言学问运用第一"P【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的手机在一个生疏的城市失而复得的故事，说明白善举无处不在。【答案】C［解析】考查形容词°依据上文Weweretakingaminivacationtogether...可知，在开会的同时还能享受短暂假期，“我们”应当是很“兴奋”。此处为比较级的否定形式表示最高级概念。【答案】B【解析】考查动词。结合前面的Theweatherforecast可知，此处是天气预报“预料”有大风和大雨。【答案】A［解析］考查名词°结合上文...sowearrivedearlyasplanned.和下文...tobeabletogetourroombeforethestandardafternooncheck-in.可知，这是“幸运的事情”。【答案】D【解析】考查名词。由于狂风暴雨，因此待在宾馆里是唯一的“选择”0【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。依据下文Thefood-deliveryapp可知，此处“我们”确定用手机软件预订汉堡。decideon是固定短语，意为“确定”。【答案】A【解析】考查动词。结合下文Forty-fiveminutescameandwent,thenanhour,andthenanotherhour.可知，此处是外卖软件的“承诺”。【答案】C【解析】考查名词。此处是外卖软件承诺“我们”须要45分钟的“等待”时间。【答案】D【解析】考查名词。依据上文Forty-fiveminutes...andthenanotherhour.可知，“我们”等了很长时间，不得不取消“订单”。【答案】A【解析】考查动词。结合语境可知,旅馆经理给“我们”“举荐”了一家饭店。30.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。承接上文，当“我们”到达那里时却“发觉”由于糟糕的天气,饭店关门了。【答案】C【解析】考查名词。此处指“我们”看到了饭店关门的“标记”。【答案】D【解析】考查名词。结合下文Justorderanothertaxi.可知，这是“我们”解决问题的方法。solution**解决方法”o33.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。结合语境可知，“我”伸手到手提袋里找手机。此处dig意为“找寻，搜寻（物品）”。【答案】A【解析】考查动词。依据下文Thedriverwaslonggone,andsowasmy35 ,whichwasonlyaweekold!可知，“我”把手机落在了车上。leave"忘带；丢下”。【答案】C【解析】考查名词。结合上文...formyphone,butitwasn'tthere!可知，司机开车走了，“我”的“手机”也随之而去。【答案】D【解析】考查连接副词。此处“我”不知“为何”当时没有想到拨打“我”的手机，查看出租车司机是否发觉了“我”的手机。【答案】A【解析】考查动词。依据下文Coulditbe?Itwastrue.可知,接下来发生的事情使“我”“惊讶”。【答案】C【解析】考查名词。依据