2021-2022学年甘肃省金昌市永昌第一某中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（附详解）

2021-2022学年甘肃省金昌市永昌第一高级中学高二

（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Asweallknow,thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新冠肺炎）isagreatchallengeweare

facing.InthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knownto

thepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）four

ofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution

ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.Hehasbeen

ZhongleadingtheChinesegovernmentseffortsinthefightagainst

NanshanCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbe

spreadbetweenhumans.

"ThePeople'sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,Zhang

DingyuandChenWei.

ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.He

Zhang

hasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID-19treatments

Boli

connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.

ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospitalin

Zhang

2O2O.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhis

Dingyu

partnersinWuhantosavelives.

ChenWeiisaprofessor.Shehasmadegreatachievementsinthe

ChenWeiresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina's

Ebolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.

Thepurposeofgivingthenation'stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreat

courageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.

1.Howmanypeoplewasgiven"thePeople'sHero"byChinesePresidentXiJinping?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whosufferedfromadiseasein2018accordingtothepassage?

A.ZhongNanshan.B.ZhangBoli.

C.ZhangDingyu.D.ChenWei.

3.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?

A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospital.

B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.

C.ChenWeihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.

D.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.

B

Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.ltcouldbesomethingas

simpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.But

whatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.

Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumed（认

定）thathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefire

haddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelame（痛

的）throughouthislife.

Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazement

ofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaist（腰部）down,hehadno

motorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthis

determinationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayina

wheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthe

grass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegan

dragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithin

himselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddevelop

theabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.

Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterin

collegehewasonthetrackteam.

InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowas

notexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-this

determinedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.

Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,Glenn

Cunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidenceto

第2页，共22页

howonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethat

deathseemedthepreferableoption.

4.Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?

A.Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.

B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.

C.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.

D.TherewasfewchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.

5.Theunderlinedword"unaided”means

A.withouthelpB.forhimself

C.withdisabilityD.withouthesitation

6.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?

A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.

B.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.

C.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.

D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeephealthyB.Goafterdreams

C.StandupafterfailureD.Catcheverychance

c

Nowadays,manypeoplearefacinggreatpressureintheirlives.Fewthingsaremore

satisfyingthansleepinglateonweekends.Butthoughtheextrasleepmayimproveyour

mood,itdoesnotappeartoimproveyourhealth.Anewstudyshowsthatso-called

"recoverysleep,'cannotresetthebodyclockandmayactuallyleadtosomeserioushealth

problems.

ChristopherDepner,anassistantprofessorattheDepartmentofIntegrativePhysiologyof

theUniversityofColoradoBoulder,said,"Sleeplosscaninfluencearangeof

physiologicalsystems.ltcanincreaseourriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease,it

cancauseweightgain,anditcanincreaseourriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）

Inthestudy,Depnerandhiscolleaguesdividedthevolunteersintothreegroups.Onegroup

wasallowedtogetafullnightssleep.Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight.And

thethirdgroupwentbackandforth,limitedtofivehoursofshut-eyeduringthe

workweek,allowedasmuchsleepastheywantedovertheweekend,andthenbacktofive

hoursforthelastcoupleofdays.

nWefoundthatalossofsleepleadstoasharpincreaseinsnacking.Butevenmore

surprising,sleepingontheweekenddoesn'thelp-andevenmakesthingworse."said

Depener."Aftertheweekend,whentheywentbacktogettinginadequatesleepduringthe

workorschoolweek,theirliverandmuscleinsulin（胰岛素）sensitivityorbloodsugar

regulationwasreduced.Andthisisnotsomethingwefoundinpeoplewhohadlong-term

inadequacysleepschedules.Soit'spossiblethatthisisaworseningofthebody'sabilityto

regulatebloodsugarforthesespecifictissuesaftertheweekend.'1

Somakeadatewithapillow.Andtradethesweetsforsweetdreams.

8.Whateffectdoessleeplosshaveonpeople?

A.Itresultsinchangesintheirmoods.

B.Itdoesharmtothebodyclock.

C.Itmakespeoplebecomeheavier.

D.Itdamagestheliverseverely.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersinthesecondgroup?

A.Theycouldhaveasmuchsleepaspossibleonweekends.

B.Theywereallowedtohavetheleastsleepinaweek.

C.Theirliverandmuscleinsulinsensitivitywasreduced.

D.Theirabilitytoregulatebloodsugarwasfoundworsened.

10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodoaccordingtothetext?

A.Tobalancetheirworkandsleep.

B.Tosleepextrahoursonweekends.

C.Totradesomesweetsaspossible.

D.Togetenoughsleeponweekdays.

11.Fromwhichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Culture.B.Sci-tech.C.Fashion.D.Health.

D

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynewinventionshavebroughtmore

andmoreconveniencetoourlife.Aself-drivingbus,madebyCRRCElectricVehicleCo

Ltd,performedatrialruninParis,France.SmartelectricbusesmadeinChinaare

scheduledtostartregularpassengerservicesonopenroadsinautumnnextyear.

Demandforenvironmentallyfriendlypublictransportvehiclesisrisinginmanypartsof

第4页，共22页

theworld,especiallyinEurope.Thecompanyputa12-meter-longself-drivingbusona

trialruninParislastweek.Theautonomousvehiclecleareda6-kilometerroutein

southeastParisonFriday.Inabout40minutes,thebuspassed26trafficlightsand10bus

stops.

BenjaminJoliviere,aFrenchengineer,saidtheresultsofthetrialwere"morethan

positive*'.ItwasthefirsttimeinFrancethataself-drivingbusranonaregularbusroute.

FrancoisYann,abusdriver,satinthedriver'sseatduringthetrialrun."Oncewehaddone

thetrainingandsawthevehicleinoperation,wefounditperformedactuallyquitewell,”

hesaid."Itfeelslikeatechnologyweweredreamingaboutwhenwewerekids.And

now,it'sallhappening…”.

Inrecentyears,smartbustrialshavebeenheldinanumberofChinesecities.CRRC

ElectricVehiclesaidthetrialoperationsofShanghai'sfirstautonomousbuslinebegan

lastmonth.The8.5-kmlinewitheightplatformsopenedtothepublicinmid-August.It

takesabus35to40minuteswith14busstopstocompletetheride.Theautonomous

vehiclescanautomaticallyrespondto15trafficlights,pullover,andopenandclosetheir

doors.

Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofdigital,intelligentandgreentechnologiesin

transport,Chinesecompaniesareseekingcommercialopportunities.Theyarepioneeringa

newwaveoftechnologicalbreakthroughs.

12.Thetrialrunwasdescribedinparagraph2by.

A.havingacontrastB.givingexamples

C.showingadiagramD.listingdata

13.WhatcanweinferaboutFrancoisYann?

A.Hehadmanydreamsinhischildhood.

B.Hejoinedthecompanyindesigningthebus.

C.Hehasbeenlongingtodrivesuchavehicle.

D.Hethoughtthetechnologyisnotworthit.

14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthepassage?

A.Peopledesireforridingsmartbuses.

B.Chinaleadsthewayinsmartbuses.

C.SmartbuseshavebeenwidelyusedinChina.

D.Smartbuseshavebeensoldtomanycountries.

15.WhatisthesimilarityinnumberbetweenthetrialinParisandShanghai?

A.Ridingtime.B.Routelength.

C.Trafficlights.D.Busstops.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearewillingtoserveasvolunteers.Volunteering

offersgreathelptopeopleinneed,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,the

volunteer.

(1).Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsandimproveyoursocial

skills.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtoan

area.Itdevelopsyourtiestothecommunity,broadensyoursupportnetworkandoffersyou

chancestoknowpeoplewithcommoninterestsandfunactivities.

(2),othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyouthe

opportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywith

agroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.

Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.(3).Nothingreducesstressbetterthana

meaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalso

beenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanxiety.Studieshavefoundthatolder

volunteersarelikelytowalkmoreandfinditeasiertosleepregularly.(4).

Ifyou'reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaof

interestandmeetpeopleinthefield.(5),volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunityto

practiceimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork

communication,problemsolvingandorganization.Youmightfeelmorecomfortable

stretching(伸展)yourwingsatworkonceyouhaveimprovedtheseskillsinavolunteer

positionfirst.

A.Volunteeringincreasesself-confidence

B.Evenifyou'renotplanningonchangingyourjob

C.Volunteeringconnectsyoutoothers

D.Volunteeringcanalsoreducetheriskofheartdisease

E.Itprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth

第6页，共22页

F.Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork

G.Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.(21)manwasallowedtosit

upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly(22).Theother

manhadtospendallhistime(23)onhisback.

Theytalkedforhoursonend.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsit

up,he(24)passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutside

thewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe(25)andbrightenedupbyallthe

wonderfulworldoutside.

Thewindowoverlookeda(26)withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhile

children(27)theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewof

thecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe(28).

Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate(29),theothermanwouldclosehis

eyesand(30)thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindow

describedaparadepassing(31).Althoughtheothermancouldn'thearthe(32),hecouldsee

itinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith(33)words.

Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,(34)tofindthelifelessbodyofthe

manbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassadandhadthebody

takenaway.

Theothermanaskedtobe(35)nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlook

attheworldoutside.Final!y,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.

Heslowlyturnedtolookoutofthewindow.Surprisingly,it(36)ablankwall.

Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave(37)hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderful

thingsoutside.Thenurse(38)thatthemanwasblind.''Perhapshejustwantedto(39)you.',

Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,(40)happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.

21.A.OneB.TheoneC.ThisD.Another

22.A.entranceB.passageC.windowD.exit

23.A.quiteB.stillC.flatD.clam

24.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could

25.A.sharpenedB.deepenedC.shortenedD.broadened

26.A.courtyardB.marketC.villageD.park

27.A.designedB.sailedC.flewD.carried

28.A.distanceB.wayC.processD.course

29.A.effectB.particularC.detailD.relief

30.A.imagineB.spotC.realizeD.expose

31.A.byB.awayC.outD.down

32.A.concertB.newsC.bandD.voice

33.A.sensitiveB.descriptiveC.productiveD.active

34.A.latelyB.surelyC.onlyD.probably

35.A.organizedB.offeredC.substitutedD.switched

36.A.containedB.coveredC.connectedD.faced

37.A.referredB.motivatedC.sacrificedD.intended

38.A.respondedB.requestedC.respectedD.resisted

39.A.encourageB.recoverC.observeD.defend

40.A.orB.andC.soD.but

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce(1)ancientstoryofHua

Mulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby(2)

(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxi

paper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)⑶(create)atypicalpresentation

ofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea(4)(success)andimpressive

第8页，共22页

breakthrough.

HuaMulan,(5)storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromthe

NorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasaman

toserveinthearmy(6)placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristics,suchascourage,

kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made(7)(she)oneof

themostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted(8)

(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.For

example,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which(9)(consider)a

greatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.

Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral(10)(visit)tosites

ofancientbattlesandHenanprovince'sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshe

finallymakesthisextraordinarywork.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

42.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第

11处起)不计分。

Nowadays,agreatnumberofpeople,especialyoungpeople,enjoyordermealsonline.It's

notsurprised.First.asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

lesstimetocookevenonemealforthem.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybrought

ussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonline

service.Therefbre,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asitisknowntoall,ourhealthis

closelyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesuswithconvenience,wemust

takethefoodsafetyontoconsideration.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,soI

prefercookfoodathomeratherthanordermealsonline.

（1）

（2）

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校讲举办一

场介绍中国艺术的讲座，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.时间和地点

2.讲座内容（介绍中国画、剪纸和京剧）

3.准备工作（简要了解一下相关知识）

注意：

1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国画Chinesepainting；剪纸papercuttings；京剧PekingOpera

DearTom,

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格中""ThePeople'sHero"wasgiventothreeothers.They

areZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei."（"人民英雄"奖授予另外三人。他们是张伯

礼，张定宇和陈薇）可知中国国家主席习近平授予三人"人民英雄"称号。故选C。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格中"ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospital

in2O2O.Hegotanillnessin2018.”（张定宇是2020年武汉金银潭医院院长。2018年，他

生病了）可知2018年张定宇生病了。故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据表格中"ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.He

hasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment'seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.Theold

expertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans."（钟南山被授予“共和

国勋章"。他一直在领导中国政府抗击新冠肺炎疫情。这位老专家得出的结论是：

COVID-19可能会在人与人之间传播）可知钟南山得出新冠病毒可能在人与人之间传播

的结论。故选D。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中，许多民族英雄为公众所熟知。

2020年8月11S,中国国家主席习近平对其中4人的杰出贡献给予表彰。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedid

survive”（令医生惊讶的是，他确实生存下来了。）可推知，医生认为Glenn生还的机

会很小。结合答案，故选D。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中"Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathe

wouldbeabletowalkunaided",分析上文可知，其中的this是指他靠自己走到篱笆前，

站起身来，然后开始沿着篱笆拖着身子走，这个过程没有任何人的帮助。A.withouthelp

没有帮助；B.forhimself为了他自己；C.withdisability有残疾；D.withouthesitation

毫不犹豫。结合选项，故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositive（积极的）

thinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany"

（Glenn是积极思考和对自己有信心的一个很好的例子，他继续激励着许多人）可知，

Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。结合选项，故选C。

（4）C.标题判断题。根据第一段中"Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyouget

backupafterbeinghit."（但让你失败的不是你的失败，而是你在被击中后如何重新振作

起来。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Glenn用行动战胜困难，努力奋起的故事。

所以"C.Standupafterfailure"为最佳标题。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过

Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们"让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站

起来"。

考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

8.【答案】

【小题11C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Itcanincreaseourriskofhighblood

pressureandheartdisease,itcancauseweightgain,anditcanincreaseourriskofdiabetes（糖

尿病）（它会增加我们患高血压和心脏病的风险，会导致体重增加，还会增加我们患

糖尿病的风险。）可知，睡眠不足会增加体重。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight."

（接下来的一组（第二组）每晚只睡五个小时。）与第一组和第三组的睡眠时间对比可

知，第二组的睡眠时间最短。故选B。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Somakeadatewithapillow."（所以跟枕头

约会吧）及前文对睡眠不足研究结果的分析可知，作者建议读者平衡好工作与睡眠。故

第12页，共22页

选Ao

（4）D.文章出处题。根据第一段第二句"Butthoughtheextrasleepmayimproveyour

mood,itdoesnotappeartoimproveyourhealth."（但是，尽管额外的睡眠可以改善你的情

绪，但它似乎并不能改善你的健康。）及文中关于睡眠不足对健康的影响可知，本文可

能选自健康板块。A.Culture文化;B.Sci-tech科技;C.Fashion时尚;D.Health健康。故

选D。

这是一篇说明文。通过实验研究说明利用周末睡懒觉来弥补周内睡眠不足对身体健康有

很多不利的影响。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二自然段相关语句

"Thecompanyputa12-meter-longself-drivingbusonatrialruninParislastweek.Theauton

omousvehiclecleareda6-kilometerrouteinsoutheastParisonFriday.Inabout40minutes,th

ebuspassed26trafficlightsand10busstops.上周，该公司在巴黎试驾了一辆12米长的自

动驾驶公共汽车。周五，这辆自动驾驶汽车在巴黎东南部通过了一条6公里的路线。在

大约40分钟内，公共汽车通过了26个交通灯和10个公共汽车站。"可知这辆自动驾驶

公交汽车的试驾是通过一些数据被描述出来的。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四自然段FrancoisYann所说的这句话

"Itfeelslikeatechnologyweweredreamingaboutwhenwewerekids.Andnow,it'sallhappe

ning.这感觉就像是我们小时候梦寐以求的一项技术。现在，一切都在发生。"结合选项，

A.Hehadmanydreamsinhischildhood.他小时候有很多梦想；

B.Hejoinedthecompanyindesigningthebus.他加入公司设计公共汽车；

C.Hehasbeenlongingtodrivesuchavehicle.他一直渴望开这样的车；

D.Hethoughtthetechnologyisnotworthit.他认为这项技术不值得。故选C。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一自然段”

Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofdigital,intelligentandgreentechnologiesintransport,Chi

nesecompaniesareseekingcommercialopportunities.Theyarepioneeringanewwaveoftec

hnologicalbreakthroughs.由于交通领域数字、智能和绿色技术的快速发展，中国企业正

在寻找商业机会。他们正在开创新一轮的技术突破。”可知中国智能汽车正在开创新一

轮的冲破，通过pioneer这个动词，可推断出中国在此项技术上是具有开创、领先的地

位，结合选项A.Peopledesireforridingsmartbuses.人们渴望乘坐智能公共汽车；

B.Chinaleadsthewayinsmartbuses.中国在智能公交方面领先；

C.SmartbuseshavebeenwidelyusedinChina.智能公交车在中国得到了广泛的应用；

D.Smartbuseshavebeensoldtomanycountries.智能巴士已销往许多国家。故选B。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据第二自然段相关语句

"Inabout40minutes,thebuspassed26trafficlightsand10busstops.在大约40分钟内，巴

士通过了26个交通灯和10个公共汽车站”和第五自然段相关语句

"Ittakesabus35to40minuteswith14busstopstocompletetheride.乘坐公交车需要35到

40分钟，共有14个公交站点。”可知这两次试驾的时间是相同的，故选A。

本文是科教类阅读，主要讲述了现代科学技术的发展在给人们的生活带来便捷的同时，

也带来了某些不好的影响。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】B

【解析】（1）C.段落主旨题。根据下文"Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsand

improveyoursocialskills.（成为一名志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友，提高你的社交技能。）

”说明当一名志愿者可以帮助联系别人，提高社交技能，选项C选项：

Volunteeringconnectsyoutoothers.”志愿活动将你和他人联系起来”概括本段主题，志愿

活动将你和他人联系起来，引出下文。选项中connectsyoutoothers和下文中makenew

friendsandimproveyoursocialskills语义相关。故选C项。

（2）G.逻辑关系题。根据下文"othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople（有

些人害羞，很难认识新朋友。）”说明有些人害羞，选项G选项：

第14页，共22页

Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing"虽然有些人天生外向"和下文存在转折关系，虽

然有人天生外向，但是有人却天生害羞。选项中some和下文中others是习惯搭配。故

选G项。

（3）E.逻辑关系题。根据上文"Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.（志愿活

动对你的身心都有好处。）”说明志愿活动对身心有好处，选项E选项：

Itprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth"它对身心健康都有很多好处”

承接上文，是对上文的强调。选项中providesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysical

health和上文中isgoodforyourmindandbody语义一致。故选E项。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据上文段首"Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.（志

愿活动对你的身心都有好处）”概括本段主题，志愿活动对身心有好处，选项D选项：

Volunteeringcanalsoreducetheriskofheartdisease"志愿服务也可以降低患心脏病的风

险”呼应段首，说明志愿活动对身体的具体好处。故选D项。

（5）B.推理判断题。根据上文"Ifyou'reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyouget

experienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.（如果你正在考虑一份新工

作，志愿活动可以帮助你在你感兴趣的领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人）"说明志愿

活动