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POLITICS
&
SOCIETYRefugeesinCanadaCHAPTER
01RefugeeclaimsLeadingorigincountriesofpersonsclaimingrefugeestatusinCanadain2022LeadingorigincountriesofrefugeeclaimantsinCanada202218,00016,41516,00014,00011,43012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00009,3707,9004,725Iran4,100India2,6201,9851,8301,720ChileMexicoHaitiTurkeyColombiaPakistanVenezuelaNigeria3Description:In2022,atotalofthan16,415refugeeclaimantsinCanadacamefromMexico,themostoutofanycountry.Haiti,Turkey,Colombia,andIranroundedoutthetopfivecountriesforrefugeeclaimantsinCanadainthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2022Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaNumberofpersonsmakingclaimsforrefugeestatusinselectedprovincesofCanadain2023,byageatthetimeoftheclaimNumberofrefugeeclaimantsinCanadabyprovinceandageatthetimeoftheclaim0to14yearsold15to29yearsold30to44yearsold45to59yearsold60to74yearsold75yearsoldandover25,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000QuebecAlberta4/statistics/1250452/number-of-refugee-claimants-canada-province-ageIn2023,inQuebec,mostrefugeeclaimsweremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof30and44,indeedthatyear,thereweremorethan23,000claimsfrompeoplethatage.Therewerealsoanimportantnumberofrequestsfrompeopleaged15to29.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2023Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaNumberofpersonsmakingclaimsforrefugeestatusinCanadafrom2000to2023NumberofrefugeeclaimantsinCanadafrom2000to2023160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,00002000
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20235Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofrefugeeclaimantsinCanadafrom2000to2023.In2023,therewere143,770refugeeclaimantsinCanada.ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2000to2023Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaStatusofImmigrationandRefugeeBoardclaimreferralsinCanadain2023StatusofIRBrefugeereferralsinCanadain2023180,000156,032160,000137,947140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000051,848ClaimsreferredClaimsfinalizedClaimspendingasofDec.316Description:ThisstatisticshowsthestatusofrefugeeclaimsreferredtotheImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadain2023.Atotalofnearly138thousandrefugeeclaimswerereferredtotheIRBinCanadabytheendof2023.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2023Source(s):ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadaStatusofImmigrationandRefugeeBoardclaimappealsinCanadain2023StatusofIRBrefugeeappealsinCanadain202312,00010,13010,0007,9658,0006,0004,0002,00002,888AppealsAppealsfinalizedAppealspendingasofDec.317Description:ThisstatisticshowsthestatusofappealsofdecisionsfromtheImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadain2023onrefugeeclaims.Therewere7,965appealsofIRBdecisionsfinalizedin2023.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2023Source(s):ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadaCHAPTER
02IrregularbordercrossersNumberofrefugeeclaimsmadeperquarterbypersonswhocrossedtheborderillegallyinCanadafromApril2017toDecember2023NumberofrefugeeclaimsmadebyirregularbordercrossersinCanada2017-202316,00014,00012,00010,0008,0008,1318,0106,9126,1836,0004,0002,00004,5124,1393,9573,7982,1592,145789360162232Q2
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20239Description:Betweenthethirdquarterof2017andtheendof2021,thenumberofrefugeeclaimsmadebyirregularbordercrossersinCanadadecreasedoverall,frommorethan8,500duringthethirdquarterof2017tofewerthan400bytheendoftheperiod.Thenumberoftheserequests,however,increasedagainsincethen,reachingapeakduringthefirstquarterof2023,withmorethan14,000refugeeclaims.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;April2017toDecember2023Source(s):ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadaQuarterlynumberofacceptedrefugeeclaimsmadebypersonswhocrossedtheborderillegallyinCanadafromApril2017toDecember2023NumberofacceptedrefugeeclaimsfromirregularbordercrossersinCanada2017-20233,5003,1883,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,1772,0111,6651,6801,6381,5121,3051,1711,0406866024901310Q2
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202310Description:Betweenthethirdquarterof2017andtheendof2023,thenumberofrefugeeclaimsmadebyirregularbordercrossersdecreasedoverall.Meanwhile,thenumberofacceptedclaimshasfluctuatedsomewhatbuthasgenerallyincreased.131oftheseclaimshadbeenacceptedbythesecondquarterof2017,comparedtomorethan3,188inQ42023.Only490hadbeenacceptedduringthesecondquarterof2020.However,duringthisearlypandemicperiod,fewapplicationshadbeenmade.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;April2017toDecember2023Source(s):ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadaQuarterlynumberofrejectedrefugeeclaimsmadebypersonswhocrossedtheborderillegallyinCanadafromApril2017toDecember2023NumberofrejectedrefugeeclaimsfromirregularbordercrossersinCanada2017-20232,5002,1412,0001,5001,3191,2889929521,00050008167235845414935034356624Q2
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202311Description:Betweenthethirdquarterof2017andtheendof2023,thenumberofrefugeeclaimsmadebyirregularbordercrossersdecreasedoverall.Meanwhile,thenumberofrejectedclaimshasfluctuatedmoresporadically.Itincreasedfrom575duringthethirdquarterof2018tomorethan2,000duringthesecondquarterof2019,butonly66applicationshadbeenrejectedduringthesecondquarterof2020.However,duringthisearlypandemicperiod,fewapplicationshadbeenmade.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;April2017toDecember2023Source(s):ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadaNumberofrefugeeclaimsmadebypersonscomingfromcountriesofallegedpersecutionwhocrossedtheborderillegallyinCanadafromJanuary2017toDecember2023,bycountryandoutcomeoftheclaimRefugeeclaimsbyillegalimmigrantsfrompersecutingcountriesinCanada2017-2023IntakeAcceptedRejected35,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000HaitiNigeriaColombiaTürkiyePakistanVenezuelaCongo,DemocraticRepublicAngolaAfghanistanSoudanOtherCountries12Description:Betweenthethirdquarterof2017andtheendof2023,thelargestshareofCanada'srefugeeapplicationscamefrompeoplefromHaiti.Amongthese,3,376hadbeenaccepted,and5,664hadbeenrejected.Theremainingcountrieswiththelargestshareofapplicationswerefairlyspreadoutacrosstheglobe,althoughthemajorityofapplicationsarebelievedtohavecomefromthosefleeingpersecutionorseekingasylum.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;January2017toDecember2023;*Thesourceaddsthefollowinginformation:"Duetoprivacyconsiderations,somevaluesinthistablehavebeensuppressedandreplacedwiththenotation"--".Asaresult,componentsmaynot[...]
ReadmoreSource(s):ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadaDistributionofrefugeeclaimsmadebypersonscomingfromcountriesofallegedpersecutionwhocrossedtheborderillegallyinCanadafromJanuary2017toDecember2023,bycountryBreakdownofrefugeeclaimsbyillegalimmigrantsinCanada2017-2023,bycountry25%20%15%10%5%0%HaitiNigeriaColombiaTürkiyePakistanVenezuelaCongo,DemocraticRepublicAngolaAfghanistanSudanOtherCountries13Description:ManyrefugeeclaimsinCanadaoriginatefrompeoplerunningawayfromcountriespresentedascountriesofpersecution.Between2017andtheendof2023,thecountryfromwhichthelargestshareoftheseasylumclaimsoriginatedwasHaiti.Inaddition,morethan15percentofthemoriginatedfromNigeria.ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;January2017toDecember2023Source(s):ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanadaCHAPTER
03PermanentresidentrefugeesNumberofpermanentresidentsadmittedtoCanadain2022,bystatusNumberofpermanentresidentsadmittedtoCanada2022Numberofimmigrants010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000100,000ProvincialNomineeProgramSkilledWorker88,27081,085SponsoredSpouseorPartnerTemporaryResidenttoPermanentResidentPathwayCanadianExperience64,13539,04528,70527,270SponsoredParentorGrandparentGovernment-AssistedRefugeePrivatelySponsoredRefugeeSponsoredChildren23,91022,5205,325Investor5,0054,8754,340AtlanticImmigrationPilotProgramsCaregiverRuralandNorthernImmigration1,34515Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofpermanentresidentsadmittedtoCanadain2022,bystatus.In2022,88,270permanentresidentswereadmittedtoCanadathroughtheProvincialNomineeProgram.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2022Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaNumberofpermanentresidentrefugeesinCanadafrom2015to2021NumberofpermanentresidentrefugeesinCanada2015-202170,00060,21558,51060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000048,51545,48041,09031,55525,490201520162017201820192020202116Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofrefugeesinCanadawithpermanentresidentstatusfrom2015to2021.In2021,therewere60,215refugeeslivinginCanadawithpermanentresidentstatus.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2015to2021Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaNumberofpermanentresidentrefugeesadmittedinCanadafrom2005to2022,bygenderNumberofpermanentresidentrefugeesinCanada2005-2022,bygenderMaleFemale80,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00036,05928,93728,69023,02419,95917,21815,82015,82213,67313,90920,00010,000011,85838,272202212,09311,968
11,89612,171
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200911,55210,86031,287202130,223201625,504201921,517201718,556200516,690200616,277201514,292200713,967201113,566202012,606201011,54320122013201417Description:In2022,thenumberofrefugeesinCanadawithpermanentresidentstatusamountedtomorethan74,000.Thatyeartherewerearound36,000femalerefugeesandaround38,000malerefugeesinCanada.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2005to2022Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaNumberofpermanentresidentrefugeesadmittedinCanadafrom2015to2023,bycountryoforiginNumberofpermanentresidentrefugeesinCanada2015-2023,bycountryoforigin201539340194605084040902016397102678541850441563908485173064752650113504010580524502017515903025040905544566259140276047303455765539805310250520186998529710350501092061752019855903024527820126004960202042870165251097563604605638036953815166062303285341026102021127940310101802015595126901195511425113058570202211825031845220952213014150104157335202313979031780269601746010075106407225IndiaChina,People'sRepublicofPhilippinesNigeriaFrance5850UnitedStatesofAmerica7655109003950107805290Brazil1730Iran1164026305510605511110237501160054551068020180118605205Afghanistan35603900Pakistan11300410594901079561008480Korea,Republicof48008240UnitedKingdomandOverseasTerritoriesVietnam53605660563565554495499025953050422057555460660518Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofrefugeesinCanadaadmittedtopermanentresidentstatusfrom2015to2023,bycountryoforigin.Therewere139,790refugeesinCanadaadmittedtopermanentresidentstatusin2023fromIndia.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2008to2023Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaShareofrefugeesamongallpermanentresidentsadmittedinCanadafrom2005to2022ShareofrefugeesamongpermanentresidentsinCanada2005-202225%20%15%19.74%17.23%14.74%14.34%14.22%14.17%13.81%13.6%12.9%11.8%11.6%11.2%9.3%20139.2%201410%5%9.1%20099%8.8%20088.8%20100%200520062007201120122015201620172018201920202021202219Description:ThisstatisticshowsthepercentageofallpermanentresidentsadmittedinCanadawhoarerefugeesfrom2005to2022.Refugeesaccountedfor17.23percentofthepermanentresidentsadmittedin2022.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2005to2022Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaNumberofrefugeeadmittedaspermanentresidentsinCanadain2022,byadmissionclassNumberofpermanentresidentsrefugeesinCanada2022,byadmissionclass30,00025,00023,91122,51720,00015,00010,0005,0000100PrivatelysponsoredrefugeesGovernment-assistedrefugeesBlendedsponsorshiprefugee20Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofrefugeesadmittedaspermanentresidentstoCanadain2022,byadmissionclass.In2022,thereweremorethan23,000government-assistedrefugeeswithpermanentresidentstatusinCanada.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2022Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaNumberofpermanentresidentrefugeesinCanadaadmittedin2022,byprovinceorterritoryNumberofpermanentresidentrefugeesinCanada2022,byprovinceorterritoryNumberofresidentrefugees15,000
20,00005,00010,00025,00030,00035,00040,00039,80045,000OntarioAlberta12,885Quebec7,8107,195BritishColumbiaManitoba2,0501,990SaskatchewanNovaScotia1,3701,290880NewBrunswickNewfoundlandandLabradorPrinceEdwardIsland
90NorthwestTerritories
10Yukon
1021Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofrefugeesinCanadaadmittedpermanentresidentstatusin2022,byintendedprovinceorterritoryofresidence.39,800oftheresettledrefugeesinCanadawhowereadmittedpermanentresidentstatusin2022plannedonlivinginOntario.ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2022Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaNumberofSyrianrefugeesinCanadaasofFebruary29,2024,byentrancecategoryNumberofSyrianrefugeesinCanadaasofFebruary29,2024,byentrancecategory25,00021,74520,00015,00010,0005,000018,9553,945GovernmentassistedPrivatelysponsoredBlendedsponsorshiprefugee22Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofSyrianrefugeesthatarrivedinCanadabetweenNovember4,2015,andFebruary29,2024,byentrancecategory.AsofFebruary29,2024,21,745privatelysponsoredSyrianrefugeeshavearrivedinCanada.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2015to2024Source(s):Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanadaCHAPTER
04LaboroutcomesofrefugeesMedianemploymentincomeforrefugeesinCanadain2021,byadmissionyearandgender(inconstantCanadiandollars)MedianemploymentincomeofrefugeesinCanada2021,byadmissionyearandgenderMenWomen35,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000031,40030,00029,60028,40026,40025,50025,00024,50023,90023,90022,60021,30021,30020,40018,50016,00015,20015,30015,30014,700201120122013201420152016201720182019202024Description:In2021,refugeesadmittedtoCanadaadecadeearlierhadamedianemploymentincomeof31,400Canadiandollarsformenand23,900Canadiandollarsforwomen.Thisrepresentsaround10,000Canadiandollarsmorethanforrefugeeswhoarrivedin2020.Indeed,exceptformenandwomenwhoarrivedin2017,andwomenwhoarrivedin2011,themorerecentlyrefugeesarrived,thelowertheirincomein2021.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2021Source(s):StatCanMedianemploymentincomeforrefugeesadmittedin2011inCanada,between2012and2021,byadmissionclass(in2021constantCanadiandollars)MedianemploymentincomeofrefugeesinCanada2012-2021,byadmissionclassGovernment-assistedrefugeeProtectedpersoninCanadaPrivatelysponsoredrefugeeDependentabroadofaprotectedpersoninCanada40,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00034,00030,20026,70029,70026,80028,20027,40024,30026,50022,30025,90024,00024,50023,80023,90023,10022,80022,80020,10017,20022,00019,90021,50021,50020,80020,30020,40018,70018,40017,80016,70016,90015,60015,30014,70013,60013,000201311,6007,80020122014201520162017201820192020202125Description:Between2012and2021,themedianemploymentincomeofrefugeesadmittedin2011toCanadaincreasedquiteconsistently.However,thisincomediffereddependingontheadmissioncategoryoftheserefugees.In2021,themedianincomeforrefugeesundergovernmentassistanceamountedto22,000Canadiandollars(CAD)peryear,whilethemedianincomeforprivatelysponsoredrefugeeswas26,500CAD.
ReadmoreNote(s):CanadaSource(s):StatCanMedianemploymentincomeforrefugeesadmittedin2011inCanadabetween2012and2021,byknowledgeofofficiallanguage(inconstantCanadiandollars)MedianemploymentincomeofrefugeesinCanada2012-2021,bylanguageproficiencyEnglishFrenchEnglishandFrench45,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,00040,60036,20034,60032,40027,60032,10029,80030,40025,40029,30029,00024,80028,00027,80027,10022,70026,90025,30024,30024,10022,40022,60020,40018,40021,60018,30021,70020,00021,30017,100201220132014201520162017201820192020202126Description:In2012,themedianincomeforEnglish-speakingrefugeesamountedto18,300FY2020Canadiandollars(CAD)peryear,whilethemedianincomeforFrench-speakingrefugeeswas17,100CAD.RefugeeswhospokeEnglishandFrenchhadahighermediansalarythanothers,whichwas40,600dollarsin2021;around10,000morethanthosewhospokeonlyEnglish.ReadmoreNote(s):CanadaSource(s):StatCanMedianemploymentincomeforrefugeesadmittedin2011inCanada,between2012and2021,bygender(inconstantCanadiandollars)MedianemploymentincomeofrefugeesinCanada2012-2021,bygenderMenWomen35,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,00031,40023,90029,30022,10029,40022,70027,50026,90020,00026,60025,60017,60024,60016,30023,40021,00020,10018,60014,600201312,80020122014201520162017201820192020202127Description:Between2012and2021,therewasaconsistentincreaseinthemedianemploymentincomeofrefugeesadmittedin2011toCanada.However,thisincomedifferedgreatlydependingonthegenderoftheserefugees.In2021,themedianincomeformalerefugeesamountedto31,400Canadiandollars(CAD)peryear,whilethemedianincomeforfemalerefugeeswas23,900CAD.
ReadmoreNote(s):CanadaSource(s):StatCanMedianemploymentincomeofrefugeeswhospeakneitherEnglishnorFrenchadmittedtoCanadain2011between2012and2021(inconstantCanadiandollars)Medianemploymentincomeofnon-English/FrenchspeakingrefugeesinCanada2012-202121,00020,00019,00018,00017,00016,00015,00014,00013,00020,60020,40020,00018,40018,00017,60017,30016,70015,60014,100201220132014201520162017201820192020202128Description:TheemploymentincomeofrefugeesinCanadadiffersgreatlydependingontheknowledgeoftheofficiallanguagesatthetimeofadmission.In2012,themedianincomeforrefugeeswhospeakneitherEnglishnorFrenchadmittedtoCanadaamountedto14,100Canadiandollars(CAD),andreached20,000CADin2021.Incomparison,themedianemploymentincomeforrefugeeswhospokebothofficiallanguagesuponarrivalwas40,600CADthatsameyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;2012to2021Source(s):StatCanCHAPTER
05PublicopinionProportionofpeoplesupportingtheextentionoftheCanada-Ukraineauthorizationforemergencytravel(CUAET)inCanadain2023,byvoteinthe2021federalelectionCanadianssupportingrenewingfast-trackvisaforUkrainianrefugees2023,byparty100%88%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%86%82%82%75%69%66%50%30%CanadaBlocQuébécois
LiberalParty
NewDemocratic
GreenPartyDidnotvoteConservativePartyOtherPeople'sPartyParty30Description:ShortlyafterRussiainvadedUkraine,theCanadiangovernmentcommittedtowelcominganunlimitednumberofUkrainianrefugees,creatingaprogramthatwouldallowthemandtheirfamiliestoliveandworkinCanadaforuptothreeyearsonfast-trackvisas.Thisprogram,calledCanada-Ukraineauthorizationforemergencytravel(CUAET),wassettoexpireonMarch31,2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;February16620,2023;1,604respondents;18yearsandolder;MembersoftheAngusReidForumSource(s):AngusReidInstituteProportionofpeoplehavingsponsoredorassistedarefugeeorarefugeefamilyfromUkraineinCanadain2023,byprovinceShareofCanadianshavingsponsored/assistedUkrainianrefugees2023,byprovince9%8%8%7%6%5%4%3%2%1%0%5%4%4%4%3%3%2%CanadaSaskatchewanManitobaAtlanticprovincesOntarioBritishColumbiaAlbertaQuebec31Description:AlittleoverayearaftertheRussianinvasionofUkraine,fourpercentofCanadianssurveyedreportedhavingsponsoredorassistedarefugeeorrefugeefamilyfromUkraine.ThisnumberwastwiceashighintheprovinceofSaskatchewan,whileonlytwopercentofQuebecerssaidtheyhaddonethesame.ReadmoreNote(s):Canada;February16620,2023;1,604respondents;18yearsandolder;MembersoftheAngusReidForumSource(s):AngusReidInstituteProportionofpeoplehavingsponsoredorassistedarefugeeorarefugeefamilyfromUkraineinCanadain2023,byvoteinthe2021federalelectionShareofCanadianshavingsponsored/assistedUkrainianrefugees2023,byparty25%20%20%15%10%5%14%5%4%4%3%3%3%1%0%CanadaGreenPartyOtherLiberalParty
NewDemocratic
DidnotvotePartyConservative
BlocQuébécois
People'sPartyParty32Description:SlightlyoverayearaftertheinvasionofUkrainebyRussia,fourpercentofpeoplesurveyedinCanadareportedhavingsponsoredorassistedarefugeeorrefugeefamilyfromUkraine.ThisfigurewasfivetimeshigheramongCanadianswhovotedfortheGreenPartyinthe2021federalelection,whileonlyonepercentofPeople'sPartysympathizerssaidtheyhaddonethesame.
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