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浙江省温州市达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot B.WhatforC.Why D.What2、Jimisn’tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_______theweek.A.for B.at C.of D.from3、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,___________you'llcutyourhand.-Sorry.I__________________.A.so;can't B.and;won't C.but;mustn't D.or;won't4、ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon5、fortyA.comfortable B.floor C.monitor6、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample7、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.always B.often C.seldom8、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays.﹣Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A.smallerandsmaller B.worseandworseC.betterandbetter D.nicerandnicer9、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A.both B.all C.neither D.none10、—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A.must B.can C.may D.mightⅡ.完形填空11、Isfoodpartoftheholidays?Liao:Ithinkthereisareallycloseconnectionbetweenfestivalsandfood.Mydadisabusinessman.Hetravelsonbusinessalot.Heevenhastotravelduringholidays,likeMid-AutumnFestival.Butheoncetoldmethataslongashecaneatmymom'shomemademooncakes,Hecanfeellikeheis1withus.Zhang:EatingmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestivaldrivesme2!Ireallydon'tlikethetasteofmooncakes,butmomforces(强迫)metoeatthemeveryyear.ButasIeatmoremooncakes,Istartto3theholiday!Thisholidayshouldbeheldtocelebratesomespecialpersonoreventnotafood.Idon'twantthistastelessfoodtodamagemyholidayanymore.Chen:Inmyopinion,eatingtraditionalfoodduringholidaysispartofour4.Irememberonetimeduring5,myparentsweretoobusytobringhomeanysweetdumplings,althoughIstilllitupourrabbitlaterthatnight.Istillfeellikewedidn'tcompletelycelebratethefestivalsincewedidn'thaveanydumplings.Yuan:Inthepast,peoplewouldusuallysave6foodforspecialdays.Butnowwecaneatitwheneverwewant.Idon'tthinkitisimportanttoeattraditionalfoodduringholidaysanymore.Wecanstilldosomeotherthingstocelebrate,suchaswatchingthemoonduringthemidautumnfestival,rememberingQuYuanduringtheDragonBoatFestival.1.A.inthehospital B.inthesupermarket C.athome D.atschool2.A.happy B.crazy C.interested D.excited3.A.hate B.love C.destroy D.believe4.A.friendship B.duty C.culture D.difficulty5.A.theDragonBoatFestival B.theMid-AutumnFestival C.NationalDay D.theLanternFestival6.A.precious B.spicy C.nasty D.saltyⅢ.语法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingvery1.(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5.him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7.(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveand10.(kind).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1.(小题1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.ColdandsickB.LuckyandhopefulC.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointedandhelpless2.(小题2)Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow3.(小题3)Onherwayhomethewriter_____A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher4.(小题4)Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_____A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners.D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankB14、Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybethetimeforafewlessonsinconfidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctors.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofgoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-conscious(自我意识)inagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeoplearecaringabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evensingersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards(回报).Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.1.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto__________________.A.explainhowshynessdevelopedB.provethatshynesscanbegotoverC.tellreadersthatshynessisnaturalD.suggestwaysofdealingwithshyness2.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromthearticle?A.Theattempt(尝试)toovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.B.Singerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.C.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysbad.D.Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.3.Whatisthesourceofsuggestionsforfightingshyness.A.Theauthorofthearticle.B.Shymenandwomen.C.Popularsingers.D.Doctors.4.Accordingtothepassage,ashypersonshould________________.A.trytobeconfident B.trytobeskilledC.performbetterwithothers D.becareful.5.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A.Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.B.Inapopularmagazine.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaninterestingstorybook.C15、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangersthere.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouinmanyways.Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility(认知灵活性),theyarebetterabletoacceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmorelanguagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.Theyarebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishandChinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.AnyonecangetAlzheimer(老年痴呆症).Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryearslaterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer’spatients.Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Theirbrainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare________.A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult2.Theresultofexperimentonabout________peopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthingsbetterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.A.324B.121C.450D.2303.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?A.Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,maygetAlzheimerearliestat________.A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.D16、ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromthegroundup,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor(市长),andsoon.TakeRisksLifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession(败选)speech,thenwhynotgoforit?”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.MakeyourownluckLuckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit’snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.NeverstoplearningThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind(探究精神).Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.GivebackYouareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.Youdon’thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.1.Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa.A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.person2.Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A.Losthisjob.B.Ranformayor.C.Builtacompany.D.Becameateacher.3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.isayoungmayorB.seldomcaresaboutothersC.isluckyallthetimeD.isahard-workingman4.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthetips?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Luckcomesfromhardwork.5.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLifeB.InterestingStoriesC.ExperienceSharingD.AdventuresE17、No.1BusinessHours
Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.
Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.
Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.
Sun.closed
No.3OpeningHours
Monday—Saturday
10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.
Sunday
2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.
No.2Bill’sSupermarket
OPEN
7DAYSAWEEK
8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.
No.4OpentothePublic
MondaytoFriday
9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.
1.IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson.A.Tuesday B.ThursdayC.Saturday D.Sunday2.Whichtwoareopeneveryday?A.No.1andNo.2. B.No.1andNo.4.C.No.3andNo.4. D.No.2andNo.3.3.No.4canmostprobablybe.A.agovernmentoffice B.ahospitalC.arestaurant D.ahotelF18、Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步机办公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures(测量)ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractions(互动)withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygen(氧气)anditincreasestheabilitytothink.”Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative(负面的,消极的)effectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人体工程学)ofwalkingwhileworking,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetus
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