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浙江省台州市黄岩实验中学2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.A.if B.unless C.until D.while2、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting3、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwe_____speakloudlyA.won’t B.should C.need D.mustn't4、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need5、Thesummerholidayiscoming,We`regoingtohave______holiday.A.atwo-month B.atwo-months C.twomonths D.two-months6、—Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?—It’s______.Hemadeit______.A.David’s;itself B.David’s;himself C.David;himself D.David;itself7、---What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.---Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A.need B.might C.must D.should8、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until9、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A.behindB.underC.againstD.near10、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A.beside B.before C.across D.forⅡ.完形填空11、LeviStrauss—anamethatisnowfamous—wastheman1inventedjeans.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829,butwenttotheUSAas2youngman.AtfirsthelivedinNewYork,3in1853hemovedtoSanFrancisco,whereheworkedwithhisbrother.Theyworkedinashopsellingclothestomenwho4forgoldintheCaliforniaGoldRush.Themenwereworkingvery5indifficultconditions,andtheyneededverystrongtrousers.Strausswasthefirstmantobeginproducingspecial,strongtrousers6workingmen.Hemadethesetrousersfromatoughfabric(
结实的织物)called"denim"(牛仔布)probablyfromatown7NimesinFrance.ManypeoplenowthinktheEnglishword"denim"8fromtheFrenchwords"deNimes",whichmeans"fromNimes".Later,Straussaddedspecialmetalbuttonstothetrouserstomakethemeven9andtheyimmediatelybecameverypopular.Intheearlypartofthe20thcentury,onlyworkingmenworejeansinworkplaceslikefactories.ButaftertheSecondWorldWar,teenageboysandyoungmenatcollegestartedtowear10togoout.Theseboyscalledthetrousers"jeans".Inthe1960s,moreyoungAmericansstarted11themasinformal,casualclothesoutsidetheworkplaceanddenimjeansbecamefashionable.Atthattime,jeanswereusuallyflared(
向外展开的),buttoday,12manydifferentstylesofjeans:straight,baggy,flared,low-waisted—almostanystyleyoucan13.Today,14peoplewearjeanstogotoworkinoffices,aswellastogoout.Jeansareas15todayastheyeverwere,butthereisonethingnooneisreallysureabout—whyaretheycalled"jeans"?1.A.what B.where C.who D.which2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.A.work B.wereworking C.areworking D.haveworked5.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.morehardly6.A.to B.at C.for D.by7.A.call B.called C.calling D.tocall8.A.comes B.come C.came D.hascome9.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest10.A.it B.its C.they D.them11.A.wear B.wearing C.wore D.worn12.A.have B.has C.thereare D.thereis13.A.imagine B.imagined C.imagining D.toimagine14.A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof15.A.popular B.popularly C.morepopular D.morepopularlyⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Bodylanguageisquiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非语言)communicationtakesupaboutfiftypercentofwhatweusuallymean.Andbodylanguageisespeciallyimportant,whenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingshappenasaresultofit.Forexample,differentculturestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact(接触),evenwithfriends.Andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromtheLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Soit’spossiblethatinconversationitmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegian(挪威人)allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeing____asrudebehavior,willkeepbackingaway,whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardedascoldness.Obviously,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeythegoldenrule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.1.(小题1)Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A,asciencemagazineA.aguidebookB.asportsnewspaperC.astorybook2.(小题2)Theunderlinedwordthisinparagraph3refersto___.A.theNorwegiankeepsmovingcloserB.theLatinofollowstheNorwegianC.theNorwegiankeepsbackingawayD.theLatino’swayofexpressingfriendship3.(小题3)Misunderstandingofbodylanguagesalwayshappensbecauseofthe___.A.languagesB.friendsC.culturesD.countries4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.peoplearoundtheworldhavethesamebodylanguagesB.bodylanguagetakesupabout1%ofourcommunicationC.bodylanguageisthemostimportantinourcommunicationD.bodylanguageisimportantwhentryingtocommunicateacrosscultures5.(小题5)Ifaforeignfriendgivesahugtoyou,youshould___.A.shakehandswithhimB.givehimahugC.refusehimD.kisshimB14、JinshanlingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sJinshanlingsectioninChengde,Hebei,isthemostbeautifulandcharmingpartintheeyesofmanyphotographers.Inspring,itisinthemiddleofthewhiteapricotblossom(杏花林).Duringsummertime,theJinshanlingsectionisfullofgreentreesandplants.Inautumn,itshowsasunnygoldenscenewithmaple(枫树)leaveseverywhereonthemountain.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofpurewhitesnow.JiankouGreatWallFormanybackpackers,exploringthe“wildwall”isagreatexperience.Thewildwallreferstosectionsthatwerekeptinanaturalstateandnotrebuilt.TheJiankousectionisoneofthemostfamousones.There,thewallisovergrownwithplants.Treesstickoutfrominbetweenthestones.Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbtherocks,pullingyourbodyupwithyourarmsifyoucan’tfindaplacetoputyourfeet.Thischallengingadventuremakesvisitingthewildwallmorefun.BadalingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sBadalingsectionbegantoberepairedinthe1960s.NowitisthebusiestpartoftheGreatWall.Over400leadersofcountriesaroundtheworldhavevisitedit,accordingtoXinhua.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruwasthefirstforeignleadertovisittheBadalingGreatWall,in1954.1.Asaphotographer,youliketovisit_________best.A.JinshanlingGreatWallB.JiankouGreatWallC.BadalingGreatWallD.aboveall2.Theunderlinedword“ones”inthesecondpartmeans“________”.A.plantsB.stonesC.rocksD.sections3.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruvisitedtheBadalingGreatWall_________.A.before1954B.between1954and1960C.after1960D.after1960s4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?A.ExploringtheBadalingGreatWallisagreatexperience.B.Morethan400leadershavevisitedtheJiankouGreatWall.C.YoucanseeasunnygoldenscenewithmapleleavesontheJinshanlingGreatWallinspring.D.ThesectionslingGreatWallisbusierthantheotherpartsoftheGreatWall.C15、Whydoweseeteenagershangingoutwithacigaretteintheirmouths?Ifyouareasmoker,whydon’tyoustopsmoking?Herearefivereasonswhyyouneedtogiveupsmokingtoday.Smokingisbadforyourhealth–besideslungcancer,smokingisalsoconsideredasamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.Smokingisalsolinkedtocancersofthemouth,andthroatjusttonameafew.Italsoraisedbloodpressure(血压)andincreasestheriskofotherdiseases.Besides,smokingmaycauselifeproblems.Smokingcanbreakyourrelationships–Non-smokersprefernon-smokingpartnersbecauseofsomereasons.Forone,theydon’twanttoletthemselvesinsecond-handsmoke.Non-smokersalsohatethesmellofcigarette,whichusuallystaysinasmoker’sbodyevenaftertheyhavewashedtheirhands.Smokinglookssooutofstyle–Thedaysoflooking“cool”whilelightingupacigaretteislonggone.Nowadayspeoplearemoreeducatedontheriskofsmoking.Still,alotofpeople,especiallyyoungadults,thinkthatlightingupacigarettewillmakethemappearbetterthantheirfriends.Smokingismoreexpensivethangivingupsmoking–Youwillbesurprisedtoknowhowmuchyouareactuallyspendingoncigarettes.Doaquickonlinesearchfor“smokingcalculator”tofindout.Ontheotherhand,programsthatwillhelpyougiveupsmokingwillsetyoubackjustacoupleofhundreddollarsatmost.It’snotashardasyoumaythinktogiveupsmoking–Everysmokerwilltellyouthatit’shardtostop,infactit’snot.Theyjustdon’twanttostop.Ifyouputyourmindandhearttoit,withalittlehelpfromfamilyandfriends,youcanstopthatbadhabitonceandforall.1.Whysmokingcanbreakyourrelationships?A.Becausesmokeneverstaysinasmoker’sbody.B.Becausenon-smokersalsopreferthesmellofcigarette.C.Becausesecond-handsmokesmellsbad.D.Becausenon-smokersprefernon-smokingpartners.2.WhichreasonisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutgivingupsmoking?A.Smokingcoststoomuch.B.Smokingsometimesleadsyoutocausesomediseases.C.Smokingmakesyoubeinfashion.D.It’snotgoodforyourrelationship.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linked”inpassage2mean?A.联系B.组合C.变成D.构建4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingisharmful.B.Smokingisamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.C.It’snothardtostopsmokingD.TeenagersshouldgiveupsmokingD16、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.
GreatBritainBeerFestival
Tuesday,August3rd—Saturday,August7th
London
Drink,musicandotherentertainments.
ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.
EdinburghInternationalFestival
Friday,August13th—Sunday,August22nd
Edinburgh
Afestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh
BristolInternationalBalloonFestival
Thursday,August12th—Thursday,August19th
Europe’slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingpart.
SummerBankHoliday
Monday,August25th
ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.
1.ThelongesteventinAugustinBritainwilllastfor______.A.5days B.8days C.10days D.12days2.IfyouareintheUKatthebeginningofAugust,youcanprobablytakepartin______.A.SummerBankHolidayB.GreatBritishBeerFestivalC.EdinburghInternationalFestivalD.BristolInternationalBalloonFestival3.What’stheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?A.Food. B.Balloons. C.Art. D.Vacations.E17、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumanbeings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies(物种)onEarth,theanswerisNO!“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,”saidMirkkaLahdenperä,abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳动物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.CanadianzoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainsthurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潜水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves(幼崽)aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenperä,andraisetheiryoungtogether.Lahdenperäfoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenperä.Itisbelievedthattheymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperäthinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdomagrandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandwell⁃being,saidLahdenperä.Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,letalonegrandchildren.“Malesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”Lahdenperäsaid.1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A.dieafterreproducing B.teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC.haverichexperience D.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat_______.A.the“grandmothereffect”lastslongintheanimalworldB.grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamiliesC.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves'mentalhealthD.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparentsB.AnimalgrandmasareborngroupleadersC.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?F18、阅读下面的图表,做三个小题。1.MichelleObamaisthefirstladyof______.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.France2.AccordingtoComplexMagazine,MichelleObamawasalways________inpolitics.A.quietB.calmC.active3.MichelleObamais_______firstladyinAmericanhistoryaccordingtothepicture.A.thetallestB.thebestC.themo
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