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期末模拟练习八年级英语下册一、选择题。()1.Thenewkindofmobilephoneis_______expensive,Idon'thave_______money.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo()2.TheworkersintheEmeiMountainshaveto____rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnup B.pickupC.mixup D.giveup()3.Remembertoturnofftheairconditionerwhenyouleavehome._______.A.OK.Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon'tC.Thankyou D.Iknowthat()4.Ifyoustudyhard,yourdreamwill_______soon.A.eoutB.etrueC.achieveD.eup()5.Wilsoncan'texplainthingswell,whathesayscan'tbeunderstoodvery_______.AquietlyB.carefullyC.slowly D.clearly()6.TheboypushedmeawayasIwas_______hisway.A.onB.inC.byD.at()7.LindawasunhappybecauseLiz________herconversationwithDad.A.pushinB.cutinC.bumpintoD.dropin()8.Jackis______funny_______makeushappyafterclass.A.so;thatB.too;toC./;enoughtoD.enough;to()9.Frog,MoYan’slatestnovel,please! Sorry,it___________justnow.Butitwilleoutagainsoon.A.soldout B.issoldout C.hassoldout D.wassoldout()10.Wearehappytoseeourcitydeveloping_________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.morequickly C.veryquicklyD.themostquickly()11.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofus_____todomorereadinginandafterclass.A.areaskedB.ask C.isasked D.isasking()12.Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?Johnwastellingajoke.A.cry B.tocry C.laugh D.tolaugh()13.When______thiskindofmachine______?Lastyear.A.did,useB.was,used C.is,used D.does,use()14.Bamboocan___________paper.usedtomakeB.beusedmake C.beusedtomake D.beusedtomaking()15.Allweneed_______enoughsupporttocarry_______withourplan.A.is;on B.is;/ C.are;on D.are;/二、词汇1.HousesinEnglandare(大部分地)builtofbrickorstone.2.Mycousintrainedforayearasa(秘书).3.Hisgrandmashouldget_______(医疗的)helpintime.4.Sinceweareinneedof_______(药物)now,weshouldaskforpeople'shelp.5.MostpeopleinChinacouldn’t________(买得起)carstwentyyearsago.6.Somechildrencan’tgotoschool,________(主要地)inpoorcountries.7.Modernmedicineisd_______quicklyandnowmanydiseasescanhecured.8.Thepatientsshouldbet_______withkindness.9.Lastyearourschool________(募集)somebooksandmoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.10.Somechildreninpoorareascan't________(付费)forschool.11.Acar__________(撞)aboywhenhewentacrosstheroadlastweek.12.Afterschool,studentsallina__(急忙)toruntotheplayground.Theywouldliketodosomeafterschoolactivities.13.Mybrotherisveryclever.Hecould________(骑)abikewhenhewas8yearsold.14.Winterising.Thetemperature(温度)willbevery________(低)andit’swillbecolderandcolder.15.Noone________(相信)whathesaidwastrueinthebeginning.三、新知夯基选用some或any或no填空1.Ihave greatnewsforyou.2.Sorry,Idon’thave moneywithme.3. girlsinourclasscansingverywell.4.Arethere booksinthebag?No,buttherearepensinit.5.Wouldyoulike teaorcoffee?tea,please.Idon’tlikecoffee.6.Iamhungry.Whydon’tyouhave bread?7.Lilywantstodrink orangejuice.8.Doyouknow storiesaboutDaVinci?9.Excuseme,wherecanIget stamps?10.Theykeep cats,buttheydon’thave dogs.四、根据中文提示完成句子。1.太阳能成本低廉用之不尽。Solarenergy____________andwillnever____________·2.在你离开器材室前,所有东西都应该归位。Beforeyouleavetheequipmentroom,everything____________________.3.一些衣服送给穷人,其他的送到工厂循环利用。Someoftheclothesaregiventothepoorand________________________.4.如果我们立即行动起来,将会产生更少的污染。______________________________ifwetakeactionrightnow.5.为了保护环境,当地人不允许砍树。Toprotecttheenvironment,localpeople__________________________.6.太阳能是一种清洁能源,几乎不产生污染。Solarenergyisacleanenergysourcethat__________________________.7.回收利用可以对环境产生积极影响。Recyclingcan__________________________theenvironment.8.我们可以清理海滩来保护海洋环境。Wecan___________________thebeachtoprotectthemarineenvironment.五、短文填空Wanttobeahero?BettertakeatriptotheGreatWall.Asthesayingg___1___:HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.MillionsoftouristsvisittheGreatWalleachyear.TheGreatWallhasdifferentsections(段)andeachoneisverys___2___.JinshanlingGreatWallinHebeiisthemostbeautifulsection.Inspring,itisinthemiddleofawhiteapricotblossom(杏花林).Insummer,therearemanygreenplantsa___3___thewall.Inautumn,mapleleaves(枫叶)paintagoldenandredscene.Andwinterputsthegreatwallinaw___4___ofwhitesnow.JiankouGreatWallisa___5___famous.Treesg___6___betweenthestones.Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbthestoneswithb___7___yourhandsandfeet.Sobecarefulwhenyouvisitthewildwalls.You’dbetternotgotherea___8___.TherearealsomanysectionsoftheGreatWallbuiltinspecialplaces.Forexample,JiumenkouGreatWallinHebeiistheo___9___oneacrossariver.XifengkouGreatWall,alsoinHebei,hasonepartunderthewater.BadalingGreatWallisthemostpopular.Manytouristsvisitthereando___10___400leadersofcountrieshavevisitedit.Doyouwanttovisit?六、完形填空。Inmychildhood,aboygivesmeanimportantgift.Itisa___1___.Itistheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschoolandmyoldschoolisfaraway.___2___nooneknowswhoIam,Iamverylonelyandalsoafraidtomakefriendswith___3___.EverytimeIheartheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,I___4___myheartbreak.Ican’ttalktoanyoneaboutmy___5___,andIdon’twantmyparentsto___6___me.Thenoneday,myclassmates___7___happilywiththeirfriends,butIsitatmydesk___8___asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyesintotheclassroom.Idon’tknowwhoheis.Hepassesmeandthenturns____9__.He10meandwithoutaword,smiles.SuddenlyIfeelthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It___1___mefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangesmy___12___.Istarttotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibee___13___toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile___14___hisfacebeesmybestfriendnow.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill___15___.()1.A.smileB.magazineC.boxD.camera()2.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.When()3.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.nobody()4.A.tasteB.smell C.wantD.feel()5.A.futureB.problemC.schoolD.information()6.A.sharewithB.talkaboutC.takecareD.worryabout()7.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk()8.A.slowlyB.politelyC.unhappilyD.friendly()9.A.backB.offC.inD.on()10.A.listenstoB.looksatC.laughsatD.runsto()11.A.makesB.invitesC.growsD.gives()12.A.mindB.lifeC.wayD.words()13.A.closerB.betterC.famousD.funny()14.A.inB.overC.onD.at()15.A.lookbackB.ebackC.turnbackD.smileback七、阅读理解。ADearJean,Thanksforyourletter.I'mgladtoknowyoucaneonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse.It’seasytofindthestation.It’salittlebitdifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(说明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.Thereisabasketballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,passthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet,andRiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromaschoo1. SeeyouonSunday!Love,Lucy()1.Thisletterisfrom________.A.JeanB.Lucy C.Jean’sbrother D.Mike()2.JeancanetoLucy’shouseon_________.A.Saturday B.WednesdayC.Sunday D.Tuesday()3.It’s________tofindthestation.A.difficult B.easy C.hard D.happy()4.Lucy’shouseis________.A.ontheright,acrossfromasupermarket B.onGreenRoadC.onGardenRoad D.acrossfromaschool()5.Thebasketballgroundison________.A.NewStreet B.GreenRoadC.HighStreet D.RiverStreetBWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramsefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedaltertheChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharpeyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任务),getsthenamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawellknownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealongcherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.()6.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welingforeignastronautstothespacestation.()7.Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means"_____"inChinese.A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记()8.ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom_____.A.QuYuan'spoemTianwenB.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest()9.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace.()10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourneyCThesnowwentonfalling,andtheycouldseeonlyafewmetersinfrontofthem.“Weshouldgoback,”saidJudy.Shewasafraid.“Butwhereisthepath?”Everythingwascoveredwithsnow.Theskywasgrey.“What'sthetime?”askedPaul.Judylookedatherwatch.“Nearly5o’clock.Itgetsdarkinanhour.”“Wemuststartwalking,andhopewefindthepath.Ithinkthesnow’sstopping.”saidPaul.Butitwasn'tstopping.Thewindwasstrong.Itblewaroundthem,coldandwet.“Justkeepgoingdownhill.”saidJudy.“Wecan'tgowrong.”ThenPaulfellonsomerocks.Heshouted.“Judy!I’vehurtmyleg!”Hecouldn’tstandup.Hisleghurttoomuch.“I’llhavetophoneforhelp.”saidJudy.“Ihopethemobilephoneworksuphere!”Luckilyitdid.Theyphonedthemountainservice.“Don’tmove!shoutedthemanonthephone.Staywhereyouare,we’resendingateamthere.”Theywerenotfarfromthepath,sotheteamfoundthemeasily.Theywerelucky!Peopleoftengetintotroublewhentheyclimbthemountains.Youmustalwaystellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandtakeamobilephonewithyou.Mountainisadangerousplacetobeifthingsgowrong!()11.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Sunnyandwarm. B.Snowyandwindy. C.Rainyandwindy. D.Windybutwarm.()12.WhatwereJudyandPauldoing?A.Falling. B.Stopping. C.Climbing. D.Phoning.()13.Whofelldownandgothurt?A.Paul. B.Judy. C.Themanintheservice.D.Ateam.()14.Wherewasthepath?Byariver. B.Downhill. C.Atthefootofthehill. D.Neartheclimbers.()15.Whichisthemostusefulwhenyouareinmountains?A.Stoppingnowandthem. B.Gettingintouchwiththeoutsideworld.C.Usingawalkingstick. D.Gongbackwhenthereisnopath.八、任务阅读过关。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Forexample,ifyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestputergame,youmayfinditdifficulttostopyour

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