新教材2024版高中英语Unit7CareersPartDLesson3MeettheNewBoss：You学生用书北师大版选择性必修第三册

PartDLesson3MeettheNewBoss:You【学习目标】课时词汇常用短语典型句式replace,avoid,profession,retirement,intention,relevant,strategy,salary,occupation,pace,securityoutofdate,standout,followinsb.'sfootsteps1.感叹句2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句3．Whatif...？假如……会怎么样呢？4．It'suptosb.todosth.该由某人做某事了Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．footstepn.________________2．workshopn.________________3．prospectn.________________4．decentadj.________________5．salaryn.________________6．recipen.________________7．pacen.________________8．________________adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的9．________________adj.极其重要的；最基本的10．________________n.保障，疼惜；保安措施，平安工作11．________________adj.有关的，切题的12．________________n.革新者，创新者13．________________n.可能，可能性14．________________n.雇主15．________________vi.&vt.(使)有资格Ⅱ.依据下面所给单词，写出对应的派生词1．professionn．职业，专业→____________n．教授→____________adj.专业的2．occupyvt.占据；占有→____________n．工作；职业→____________n．居住者3．qualifyvi.&vt.使有资格→____________n．资格；资格证书4．secureadj.平安的→____________n．保障；疼惜，保安措施，平安工作5．employvt.雇用→____________n．雇用，职业，工作→____________n．雇主→____________n．雇员；被雇用者6．sourcen．资源→____________vt.外包，外办7．trainvt.训练，培训→____________vt.(对……)再培训/再训练→____________n．训练员→____________n．被训练者8．specialistn．专家→____________adj.特别的，特地的→____________v．使专业化9．retirevi.退休/职→____________n．退职，退休→____________n．退休者10．innovatev．创新；改革→____________n．创新者→____________n．创新，改革[词语积累][1]footstep/'fʊtstep/n.脚步声followinone'sfootsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘[2]profession/prə'feʃən/n.专业，行业professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业运动员[3]workshop/'wɜːkʃɒp/n.车间，工厂[4]prospect/'prɒspekt/n.可能性，希望[5]retirement/rɪ'taɪəmənt/n.退休，退职retirevi.退休，退职[6]havenointentionof没有……的准备[7]beunlikelyto不行能[8]relevant/'reləvənt/adj.有关的，切题的berelevantto...和……有关[9]outofdate过时[10]lottery/'lɒtəri/n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事[11]hopeforthebest抱最好的希望[12]decent/'diːsənt/adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的decentlyadv.合适地；高雅地；正派地[13]salary/'sæləri/n.薪金，工资[14]recipe/'resəpi/n.秘诀，烹饪法，食谱[15]innovator/'ɪnəveɪtə/n．革新者，创新者innovatevt.革新；创新；改革[16]specialist/'speʃəlɪst/n．专家[17]ratherthan而不是；宁可……也不愿[18]occupation/ˌɒkjə'peɪʃən/n．工作，职业[19]pace/peɪs/n.速度，进度ata(n)...pace以……的速度keeppacewith与……并驾齐驱，与……保持同步[20]outsource/'aʊtsɔːs/vt.外包，外办[21]Whatif...？假如……怎么办？[22]retrain/ˌriː'treɪn/vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练[23]qualify/'kwɒlɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准[24]likelihood/'laɪklihʊd/n.可能，可能性likelyadj.有可能的[25]multiple/'mʌltəpəl/adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的[26]inshort简言之；总之[27]essential/ɪ'senʃəl/adj.极其重要的；最基本的[28]security/sɪ'kjʊərəti/n．保障，疼惜；保安措施，平安工作[29]employer/ɪm'plɔɪə/n．雇用者，雇主Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents'footsteps[1]byworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofession[2]asthem.You'dfollowyourfathertosea,ontothefarmorintotheworkshop[3].You'dfollowyourmotherintothekitchenorsewingroom.Inyourgrandparents'time,therewastheprospect[4]ofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement[5].Howtimeshavechanged【1】！Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionof[6]followingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.【1】Howtimeshavechanged！是由“How＋主语＋谓语！”构成的感叹句。Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldorindustryforyourentireworkinglife【2】justisn'tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenow【3】areunlikelyto[7]remainrelevant[8]andbeenoughtohelpyouthroughyourentirecareer.Infact,theywillprobablybeoutofdate[9]verysoon.Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery[10]？Hopeforthebest[11]？Youmightbelucky.Thesestrategiesmightbringyouanice,comfortablelife:workingatajobyoulike,earningadecent[12]salary[13]andretiringwhileyou'restillyoungandhealthy【4】.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”【5】．【2】planningtoworkinthesamefieldorindustryforyourentireworkinglife是动名词短语作主语。【3】youhavenow是省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词theskills。【4】while引导时间状语从句。【5】called“career”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰thelittlebox。Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo【6】，butthisishardlyarecipe[14]forgreatcareersuccess.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.You'llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator[15]，aproblemsolver,andahardworker.Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialist[16]insomethingoneday【7】.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthan[17]beingtoldtostayortogo.【6】if条件状语从句中，含有what引导的宾语从句。【7】该句为“祈使句＋and＋简洁句”，相当于含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。Jobsandoccupations[18]comeandgoatanamazingpace[19]thesedays.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan'tbeoutsourced[20]tosomerobotsonthemoon【8】，youarewrong.Whatif[21]yourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield【9】？Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrained[22]inordertoqualify[23]toworkinanotherfield.Infact,inalllikelihood[24],youwillhavetodothismultiple[25]times.Butyoucanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn【10】．【8】if条件状语从句中，or连接两个并列的宾语从句youcan'tbereplacedbysoftware和yourjobcan'tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon。【9】Whatif...？是固定句式，意为“假如……怎么办？”。【10】tolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn不定式结构作真正的主语。Inshort[26],ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer,youwillhavetodevelopnewessential[27]skills.Lifetimesecurity[28]fromoneemployer[29]isnolongercertainorevenlikely.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit【11】.Areyoureadyforthis?【11】此句中，that引导表语从句。第一个and连接两个并列分句。其次个分句中，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；不定式后接两个并列的宾语从句。始终到20世纪80年头，在许多国家人们往往子承父业(footstep)，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业(profession)。你可能会像父亲一样出海、去农场、进车间(workshop)，也可能会像妈妈一样进厨房、去缝纫室。在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期(prospect)是从毕业到退休(retirement)都做同样的工作。现在时代变了！如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。事实上，在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个缘由是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能不行能始终有用(relevant)，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时，然后你会怎么做？努力地工作？中彩票(lottery)？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会带来奇异舒适的生活：从事一项自己宠爱的工作，挣着一份风光 的(decent)薪水(salary)，退休时还年轻有为。但是，今日我们大多数人都必需跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。假如以为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别人支配的任务，或许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法(recipe)。相反，最好要不断找寻更奇异的工作方法，要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者(innovator)、一个问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士(specialist)。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人确定自己的去留。如今，工作更换、职业(occupation)更替的速度(pace)惊人。假如认为自己不会被软件取代，或者自己的工作不行能外包(outsource)给月球上的机器人，那就大错特错了。假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消逝了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训(retrain)，以便取得在其他领域工作的资格(qualify)。事实上，你特别有可能(likelihood)要这样重复许多(multiple)次。但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以为将来的发展变更做好准备。选择主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。简言之，假如你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得胜利，就必需培育新的必备(essential)技能。从同一个雇主(employer)那里获得终身职业保障(security)已不再可能也不再可行。事实上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能确定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗？Ⅰ.课文结构图示Ⅱ.课文预习自测1．Whatwasthetrendofjobchoiceinthe1980s?A．Peoplewouldtrydifferentjobsindiversefields.B．Peoplewoulddothesamejobastheirparents.C．Peoplewouldworkonthefarmoratthesea.D．Peoplewouldworkascooksorfarmers.2．Whatmakesitimpossibletoworkinonefieldforthelifetime?A．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B．Therequirementofadecentsalary.C．Thelackofeducation.D．Highunemployment.3．Intheauthor'sview,whichofthefollowingpersonscannotbuildacareer?A．Apersonwhowouldliketotakerisks.B．Apersonwhoiswillingtosolveproblems.C．Apersonwhoworkshard.D．Apersonwhoworkseighthoursaday.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotokeepupwiththefastpaceofthesociety?A．Changejobsfrequently.B．Keeplearning.C．Dothesamejobforyears.D．Makecorrectdecisions.5．Whichofthefollowingproverbsreflectstheauthor'sview?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Nevertoooldtolearn.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Wellbegunishalfdone.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountries1.________(regular)followedintheirparents'footstepswhenchoosingjobs.Howtimeshavechanged!Mostpeoplenowhaveno2.________(intend)ofstayingatonejobforverylong.Infact,3.________(plan)toworkinthesamefieldorindustryforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpracticalanymore.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevantandbeenough4.________(help)youthroughyourentirecareer.5.________(build)acareer,you'dbetterkeeplookingfor6.________(smart)waystodoyourwork.You'llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator,aproblemsolver,andahardworker.Keepdoingthis,7.________youcanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoat8.________amazingpacethesedays.Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedinordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Thetruthis9.________youarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyou10.________(decide)whatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.►第一版块：核心单词1．professionn．专业，行业(教材P14)．..workinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.……参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。byprofession就职业而言；在职业上enter/gointo/joinaprofession加入一个行业❶Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyprofession.该旅游指南的作者的职业是建筑师。❷Themostsuitablethingyoucoulddoisenteryourfather'sprofessionandbecomeaconsultant.你能做得最合适的事就是进入你父亲所在的行业，成为一名询问师。❸Withtimegoingon,hecametorevisehisopinionoftheprofession.随着时间的推移，他起先修正自己对这一职业的看法。(with复合结构，在句中作状语)❹TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.阿德莱德高校雇佣了全职的消防专业人员。[词语积累]professionaladj.专业的；职业性的n．专业人士，专家professionallyadv.职业上；专业地；内行地themedical/legal/teachingprofession医疗/法律/教学行业professionalskills专业技能[词语积累]seekprofessionaladvice/help寻求专业看法/帮助look/soundveryprofessional看上去/听起来很专业aprofessionaltennisplayer职业网球运动员[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecomedianperformedhistrickswith________(profession)skills.②Aftertheinjurywhichledtohisdisabilityintheleftleg,heneverplayed________(professional)again.③He'sa________(profession)designer.完成句子④The____________________(职业运动员)werecompletelyoutofformduringthematch.⑤Fondofsingingassheis，sheisanythingbutagoodsinger________________________(在职业上).2.replacevt.代替，取代；把……放回原处replacementn．取代，代替(教材P14)tobereplacedby被代替replaceAwithB 用B代替Abereplacedby 被……取代replacesb.as... 取代某人当……replacesupperwithsnacks 用零食替代晚饭replacetheoldwiththenew 辞旧迎新replacethebookontheshelf 把书放回架子上❶Shereplacedheroldcomputerwithanewlaptop.她用一台新笔记本电脑替换了她的旧电脑。❷TheInternethasreplacedTVastheprimarynewsandinformationsource.互联网已经取代了电视，成为了主要新闻和信息来源。❸JackhasreplacedDavidasCEO.杰克接替大卫成为首席执行官。[归纳拓展]表示“代替，取代”的短语：taketheplaceof takeone'splaceinplaceof inone'splaceinsteadof[经典例句]Pleasereplacethebookontheshelfafteryoufinishreadingit.请你读完这本书后，把它放回书架原处。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theliving-roomtelevisionis________(replace)andgetsplantedinthekids'room...②HehasreplacedJiang________generalmanagerofthecompany.③TheoldTVsethasbeenreplaced________anewone.完成句子④惊惶和恐惊被喜悦所取代。Nervousnessandfearwere________________joy.⑤是否应当用现代化的旅馆取代旧的汽车站仍在探讨中。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould______________________amodernhotelornot.⑥我的自行车坏了，所以我确定换一辆新的。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetouseanewone________________it.3.avoidvt.避开；(有意)避开avoidableadj.可以避开的(教材P14)Howtoavoidlosingyourjobinthefuture.如何避开在将来失去你的工作。avoiddoingsth. 避开做某事avoidsb./sth. 避开某人/某物avoidthecrowds 避开拥挤的人群avoidresponsibility 躲避/回避责任avoidanissue 回避问题avoidtheriskof 避开……风险❶Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesthatyoureallyneedtoavoid.现有的探讨认为，你应当避开和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭，事实上恰恰相反，你须要避开的是跟大胃口而又高又瘦的人在一起进餐。(contraryto与……相反；that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词research，其中包括who引导的定语从句whoorderlargeportions;youreallyneedtoavoid是定语从句，修饰先行词beanpoles)❷Youcanavoidalotoftroublebybeingsilent.缄默能使你避开许多麻烦。[误区警示]avoid后可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。有相同用法的动词还有consider,admit,imagine,mind,escape,practise,suggest等。Hewasalwayscarefultoavoidembarrassment.他总是当心谨慎地避开尴尬。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shehaskept________(avoid)meforweeks.②Marypretendedtobesick________(avoid)________(go)toschool.③Youneedtoavoid________(make)suchamistake.④Hedrivescarefully________(avoid)caraccidents.⑤It'swrong________(avoid)responsibility,onthecontrary,weshouldtakeitactively.4.retirementn．退休；退职；退休生活retirevi.退，退去；退休retiringadj.将要退休的retiredadj.退休的(教材P14)Inyourgrandparents'time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。retirementage 退休年龄aretirementpension 退休金inretirement 退休provideforretirement 为退休生活作准备aretiredteacher 退休老师retireintooneself 不和人交际retirefrom... 从……退休retire...as... 作为……而退休❶Heretiredtohisroom.他退回到自己的房间。❷Heretiredfrompublicoffice.他从公职上退休了。❸Heprovidedforacomfortableretirementbysellingthebusiness.他把企业卖掉，准备过舒适的退休生活。❹Heretiredfromofficeandtheworldandknowsalmostnothingaboutthepresentsituation.他从职位上退下来，脱离了社会，对当今形势几乎一窍不通。[词语积累]retirefromoffice退职retirefromservice退役retirefromtheworld脱离社会[近义词]resignvt.&vi.辞职resignfrom辞职resignoneselfto只好接受；听任[即学即练]单句语法填空①A________(retire)engineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.②Atage60，thechemistretired________thehospital,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.③Mysoccercoach________(retire)lastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingimpressiveforhimathis________(retire)party.④Heretired________mayorofthecity________thegovernmentlastentionn．意图，准备intendvt.支配；准备(教材P14)Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footsteps,orevenstayingatonejobforverylong.如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不想长时间做同一份工作。havenointentionof无意……intendsth.想要某物intendsb.todosth.准备让某人做某事beintendedfor专供……运用；专为……而设计intend(that)＋从句❶Weintendtostudy/studyingabroad.我们准备出国留学。❷Theyintendhimtomanagethecompany.他们准备让他经营该公司。❸WehavenointentionofbuyingAmericanjets.我们无意购买美国喷气式飞机。[归纳拓展]intendtodosth./doingsth.＝beintendedtodosth.准备做某事haveintendedtodo(＝intendedtohavedone)本准备做(而事实上未做)Wehadintendedtoseethedoctoratthehospitalyesterdayafternoon,butendeduphavingatalkwithanoldclassmateontheway.(＝Weintendedtohaveseenthedoctor...)昨天下午我们本准备去医院看病，结果却在路上跟一位老同学聊起天。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iintend________(stay)hereforaweek.②Thecourseisintended________(improve)students'writingskills.③Thestorybookisintended________childrenbetween6and11yearsold.④Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,________(intend)tosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.完成句子⑤ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn't________________________(特地给)him,hedidsomethingspecial.⑥I________________________(准备学习)inLondonduringthesummervacation.6.relevantadj.有关的，切题的relevancen．关联；贴切；中肯relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的(教材P15)Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevantandbeenoughtohelpyouthroughyourentirecareer.你现在拥有的工作技能不行能始终有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。berelevantto与……有关beirrelevanttosth./sb.与某物/某人无关relevantexpense相关费用beofrelevancetosb./sth.＝berelevanttosb./sth.与……有关remainofrelevancetosb./sth.与……有关lackrelevancetosb./sth.与……缺乏关联loserelevancetosb./sth.与……失去相关性haverelevancetosb./sth.与……有关联seerelevance看出相关性demonstraterelevance显示相关性establishrelevance建立关联❶Skimthebookinordertoestablishitsrelevancetoyourneeds.阅读一下这本书，找找与你的须要相关的东西。❷Herideahaslostallrelevancetomodernworld.她的想法与现代社会完全脱节。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant________theoccupation?②Heiswillingtosupplyfactswithrelevance________thecase.③Hisbeingagoodlawyerisirrelevant________whathelearnedatschool.④Wereceivedallthe________(relevance)documents.⑤Whatheansweredhasnorelevance________whatweasked.一句多译：你必需保证你与此事无关。⑥Youmustguaranteethatyou________________________thismatter.⑦Youmustguaranteethatyou________________________thismatter.⑧Youmustguaranteethatyou________________________thismatter.7.strategyn．计谋，策略；行动；支配；策划strategicadj.战略的；重要的(教材P15)Thesestrategiesmightbringyouanice,comfortablelife...这些做法可能会带来奇异舒适的生活……marketingstrategy 营销策划strategyofcontrol 管理策略strategyadvisor/consultant战略顾问strategyfor...……的策略❶Thestrategyisaimedatreducingtheriskofaccidents.这种策略旨在降低事故风险。❷Thecharityisdrawingupastrategytomeettheneedsofthehomeless.慈善机构正在拟订一项支配，以满意无家可归者的须要。❸Theyaredesigningaglobalmarketingstrategy.他们正在设计一套全球营销战略。[归纳拓展]design/develop/drawup/workoutastrategy设计/制定一个策略/战略choose/decideonastrategy选择/确定战略/策略havestrategy有策略proposeastrategy提出策略abandonastrategy放弃策略[归纳拓展]inthestrategy在战略中astrategyfor...为……的战略astrategyon...关于……的策略astrategytowards...针对……的策略[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itiscertainlya________(strategic)worth________(explore).②Whatweneedtodonowis________(decide)aproperstrategytodeal________theproblemsinthemarkets.③Thedocumentsetsoutthegovernment'snewstrategy________itsdevelopment.完成句子④战略训练在探讨中是必需的。______________________isamustinresearch.⑤你能告知我们一些有关牛肉的营销策划吗？Canyoutellusanythingaboutthe________________forbeef？8.prospectn．可能性，希望；景色；(竞赛中的)有望获胜者(教材P14)Inyourgrandparents'time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。inprospect展望；在期望中；可以预料到❶Sheisagoodprospectforthenationalteam.她很有可能入选国家队。❷Iwasmotivatedbytheprospectofthenewjobahead.我被将来新工作的前景激励。❸Heisunemployedandhasnothinginprospect.他失业了，前途渺茫。[即学即练]单句语法填空①________prospectoftomorrow,ourlifewillbecomebetter.完成句子②Greatchangesare________________________(可以预料到)inthisfieldduetothescientificbreakthrough.③__________________________(……的可能性)failinginherbusinessmakestheagentdepressedeveryday.9.salaryn．薪金，工资(教材P15)．..workingatajobyoulike,earningadecentsalaryandretiringwhileyou'restillyoungandhealthy.……从事一项自己宠爱的工作，挣着一份风光 的薪水，退休时还年轻有为。draw/get/receiveasalary领薪水earnasalary挣工资paysb.asalary付给某人工资offersb.asalary给某人工资salaryraise/increase加薪❶Hewasemployedatasalaryof$2,000amonth.他以月薪2000美元受聘。❷Whenyouearnahighsalary,yourexpensesseemtoexpandtomeetit.当你挣到高工资时，你的开支好像也水涨船高。[即学即练]辨析填空：salary,income,pay与wage①Teacherswillbeawardeda6%________increasethisyear.②Manyfamiliesonlow________willbeunabletoaffordtheexpensivefacilities.③Her________are100dollarsaweekasareceptionist.④Heresignedfromhiscompanybecauseofthelow________．10.occupationn．工作，职业(教材P15)Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoatanamazingpacethesedays.如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。manualoccupation 体力工作chooseanoccupation 选择职业beunderoccupation 在占据下❶Heisnotwillingtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandislookingforanoccupationthatisadventurous.他不愿继承父亲的事业，正在找寻一份具有冒险性的工作。❷Whenwegottotherestaurant,thetablewehadreservedwasunderoccupation.当我们到达餐馆时，我们预订的那张桌子已经有人了。occupyvt.占用；占据；使忙于occupiedadj.忙于……的occupyoneselfindoing/withsth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于(做)某事[学问链接]“忙于做某事”的表达法：bebusydoing/withsth.beengagedindoingsth.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Pleasestateyourname,addressand________(occupy)intheboxbelow.②Canyoutellmewhatthedisabledgirl________(occupy)withnow?③Fully________(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoytheactivitiesintheclub.完成句子④ItissaidthatMsLin________________________________(始终忙于)thetranslationofaFrenchnovelthesemonths.⑤Theseatheusuallytakesis________________________________(被占据)bythelibrarianwhoisreadingabooktoo.11.pacen．进步，速度；步调vi.缓慢而行；踱步(教材P15)Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoatanamazingpacethesedays.如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。(1)n.速度，进度keeppacewith 与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一样setthepace 起带头作用ata(n)...pace 以……的速度quickenone'space 加快某人的步伐❶ShewalkssofastthatIcan'tkeeppacewithher.她走得很快，我跟不上她的速度。❷Chinacontinuestosetthepaceintermsofeconomicgrowth.中国在经济增长方面接着保持领先地位。❸Theproductionintheworkshopisrisingatasteadypace.这个车间的产量正以稳定的速度增长。(2)v.踱步；走动paceabout踱来踱去paceupanddown走来走去；来回踱步❹Theconsultantpacedaboutconstantly.顾问不停地踱来踱去。❺Hegetsupandbeginstopaceupanddowntheroom.他起身并起先在房间里走来走去。[短语积累]keepupwiththerapidpaceofchange跟上快速的变更atasteadypace以稳健的步调ataslowpace缓慢地[短语积累]atyourownpace以适合自己的速度thepaceoflife生活节奏thepaceofdevelopment发展速度thepaceofreform改革的步伐[即学即练]单句语法填空①Unemploymentisstillrising,but________aslowerpace.②Youset________pace.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.③Hefeelsheisoutofdateandcan'tkeeppace________thetimes.④HefoundJohnpacing________thehouse,unabletosleep.完成句子⑤Chinahasachancetoonceagain________________________(领先)fortheworld.⑥Inthedebate,Icouldn't____________________________(跟上节奏)andfeltleftout.⑦Worriedaboutthepoliticalsituation,thepoliticianturnedonthelightandbeganto__________________________(走来走去).12.securityn．保障，疼惜；保安措施，平安工作secureadj.平安的；牢靠的insecureadj.担忧全的，不行靠的(前缀in-表示否定意义)(教材P15)Lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertainorevenlikely.从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业已不再可能也不再可行。(1)securitythreat 平安威逼healthsecuritysystem 卫生平安系统nationalsecurity 国家平安airportsecurity 机场的安保措施insecurity 平安地，安心地insecurityfor... 作为……的担保/保证afeeling/asenseofsecurity 平安感(2)besecureagainststh. 没有……的紧急besecureabout... 对……有把握besecureaboutthefuture 不必为将来担忧/对将来感到平安be/feelsecure 平安/感觉平安(3)makesth.secure 确保……平安keepsth.secure 保证……平安❶You'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.你通常会待在一个平安舒适的中心位置。❷...wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.……我们尚需独创一款能防一般人的防火墙，更不用说智能机器了。[归纳拓展]asecuresite平安的网站asecurefuture稳定的将来asecurejob稳定的工作asecureplace平安的地方highlysecure极为平安extremelysecure极其平安fairlysecure颇为平安verysecure很平安[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshouldmakeourdocumentsabsolutely________(security).②Thehousehasbeenmadesecure________intruders(入室盗窃者).③Afterthepolicecaughtthemurderer,thevillagerswereabletolive________securityoncemore.④Ishouldlikeyoutohandmethedeedsofthehouseinsecurity________theadvanceofthis￡200.⑤Thisisa________(security)hidingplace.13.qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准(教材P15)Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedinordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，以便取得在其他领域工作的资格。qualifyfor...合格；有……的资格qualifysb.for...使某人有……的资格qualifyas...取得……资格；作为……合适❶Ifyouliveinthearea,youcanqualifyforaparkingpermit.你若在本地区居住，就有权领取停车许可证。❷Payingafeedoesn'tautomaticallyqualifyyouformembership.交纳会费并不能使你自动成为会员。❸IhopeIcanqualifyasachemistandmakeamajorbreakthroughinthisfield.我希望我能成为一名合格的化学家，并在这一领域取得重大突破。[词语积累]qualifiedadj.合格的；有资格的bequalifiedfor...有……的资格bequalifiedas...适合做……，有担当……的资格bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事qualificationn．资格，资格Onlyyouarequalifiedtomakeadjustmentstoouroriginalplan.只有你有资格对我们原来的支配作调整。Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.以往的教学阅历是担当这项工作的必备条件。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Lastyear,theboyleftschoolwithouta________(qualify).②It'sanoldbuilding,butthatdoesn'tqualifyit________anancientmonument!③Hefailedtoreachtherequiredstandard,anddidnotqualify________thecampaign.④Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyou________abetterjob.⑤Muchtohisdisappointment,hehasbeeninformedthatheisnotqualified________(participate)intheprogram.完成句子⑥Hehasbeeninformedthathedoesn't__________________________________________(有……的资格)thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.⑦Graduatingfromakeyuniversitydoesn't________________________________(使你有资格)abetterjob.14.essentialadj.极其重要的；最基本的；必不行少的(教材P15)．..youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.……你必需培育新的必备技能。beessentialto...对……是必不行少的；对……是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.某人做某事是必要的Itisessentialthatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是必要的❶Thereareessentialdifferencesbetweenthetwoscientificstudies.这两项科学探讨之间有本质的区分。❷Wecanlivewithoutclothes,butfoodandwaterareessential.没有衣服我们可以生存，但是食物和水是必不行少的。❸Itisgenerallybelievedthatmoneyisnotessentialtohappiness.大家普遍认为金钱对于华蜜并非必不行少。❹Itisessentialforustokeepthestabilityofthesociety.我们必需保持社会的稳定。❺Itisessentialthatyoushouldimproveyourselftoqualifyfortheoccupation.你提高自己以胜任这项工作是必要的。[学法点拨]在“Itis/was＋adj.＋主语从句．”句式中，当形容词是essential,strange,natural等时，主语从句应运用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应运用“(should＋)动词原形”。Itisstrangethatthegentlemanshouldbesorudetothelady.很惊异这位先生对这位女士竟如此无礼。[词语积累]essentiallyadv.必要地，必不行少地；本质上，原来[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecourseis________(essential)intendedforthechildrenaged6to9.②Effectivetestingisessential________thesuccessofaproject.③Itwillbeessential________(make)outthemoneyisbeingspent.④Itisessentialthateffectivemeasures________(take)toprotectourcivilrights.完成句子⑤Theskinis________________________________(极其重要的一部分)ofone'sbody.⑥________________________(有必要)wespeakoutloudandclearagainstsuchabuses.⑦Lookuponlythosewordswhich________________________(对……是必要的)themeaning.►其次版块：重点短语1．outofdate过时(“outof＋n.”的含义与该名词含义相反)(教材P15)Infact,theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时。❶Thesefiguresareveryoutofdate.这些数字早已过时。❷Suddenlyshefeltoldandoutofdate.她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。❸Thesalesmanmissthepoint.Theirproductsareoutofdate.销售员没有抓住要点，他们的产品都过时了。[留意]outofdate是副词短语，可作句子的表语、补足语和后置定语，不行作前置定语。作前置定语修饰限制名词时则用out-of-date形式。如：anout-of-datemap已过时的地图out-of-datetechnology落伍的技术[误区警示]beoutofwork表示状态可以跟“时间段”连用；loseone'sjob表瞬间动作，不行以跟“时间段”连用。[即学即练]完成句子①Thedictionaryis____________________________(过时):manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossand__________________________________________(格格不入).③Bymile17,Ibecame__________________________________________(上气不接下气)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.2.standou