八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷（无锡专用）

20232024学年上学期八年级期末临考押题卷（无锡专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Ihavegotanewmobilephone,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．instructions B．information C．introductions D．invitation【答案】A【详解】句意：——我有一部新，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只需按照说明操作即可。考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明；information信息；introductions介绍；invitation邀请函。根据“Ihavegotanewmobilephone,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”可知此处是表达按照用法说明使用。故选A。2．—Ican’tgotoWuxiZoowithyou.Ihavetofinishthereportthisweekend.—__________A．Whatapity! B．Haveagoodtime! C．Don’tworry. D．Mayyougoodluck.【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不能和你一起去无锡动物园。这个周末我必须完成这份报告。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity!真遗憾；Haveagoodtime!玩得愉快；Don’tworry.别担心；Mayyougoodluck.祝你好运。根据“Ican’tgotoWuxiZoowithyou.”可知上句表达了不能赴约，答语按照英语表达习惯，应说“真遗憾”。故选A。3．—Remember__________amaskbeforeyougoout,Jack.—OK,Iwill.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．towear【答案】D【详解】句意：——Jack，你出去时，记得戴口罩。——好的，我会戴的。考查动词短语。wear穿戴，动词原形；wore过去式形式；wearing现在分词形式；towear动词不定式形式。remembertodosth.记得去做某事，此事未做；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事，此事已做。根据“OK,Iwill.”可知应该是出门戴口罩，还未做。故选D。4．goodtimewehavebasketball.A．Whata;toplay B．How;playingC．Whata;playing D．How;toplay【答案】C【详解】句意：我们打篮球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！短语haveagoodtime表示玩得开心；这里是感叹句名词用what来感叹，短语haveagoodtimedoingsth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀!5．WhywouldyouliketoremendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?Shedoeswellinherlessons.__________sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Moreover【答案】D【详解】句意：——你为什么要推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖？——她的功课很好。而且，她善良，乐于助人，慷慨。考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead代替；D.Moreover而且、此外。根据问句WhywouldyouliketoremendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?以及答句空格前面的Shedoeswellinherlessons.后面的sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.结合选项可知，设空处表达的意思是“而且、此外”，其它选项都不符合句意，故答案选D。6．—You’dbetter_______somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter_______anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．buy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．tobuy;nottohave【答案】B【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。考查句型搭配用法。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，hadbetter后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’sbettertodosth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在to前面加not，所以第二空填nottohave。故选B。7．—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinWuxithisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall________zeroat6℃.A．under B．below C．over D．above【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个周末无锡的天气会是什么样子的？——会下雪，气温会降到零下6摄氏度。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；below低于；over超过；above在……之上。根据“Itwillsnow”和“zeroat6℃”可知，下雪气温会降到零度以下，应用belowzero表示“零度以下”。故选B。8．—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—________harder,________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.A．Working;and B．Towork;or C．Work;and D．Work;or【答案】C【详解】句意：——我很担心我的英语。——更加努力学习，你将会追赶上你的同学。考查祈使句。根据句意并结合选项可知没有转折含义，故排除or（B和D选项）。and前后连接的是两个完整的句子。前半句没有主语，故用祈使句（动词原形开头），故选C。9．________greatfunwehad________DIYintheartroomwithourclassmates!A．What;doing B．Whata;todo C．How;doing D．How;todo【答案】A【详解】句意：我们和同学们在美术室做DIY真是太有趣了！考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，havefundoingsth.“做某事玩得开心”，动名词作宾语。故选A。10．Thefloorisallwet.I’mgoingto________afterlunch.A．mopupit B．mopupthem C．mopitup D．mopthemup【答案】C【详解】句意：地板全湿了。午饭后我要把它擦干。考查动词短语。mopup擦干，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词用宾格放中间，故排除A、B；前句“Thefloor”是单数，故用it代替，排除D。故选C。11．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A．Snowisfallingdown. B．Autumnleavesturnbrown.C．Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D．Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.【答案】B【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？考查句子结构。Snowisfallingdown.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Icecreamtastesnice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。12．Doctorssayeatingtoomuchsaltcan________somehealthproblems.A．leadto B．standfor C．workout D．careabout【答案】A【详解】句意：医生说，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。考查动词短语辨析。leadto导致；standfor代表；workout算出；careabout关心。根据“Doctorssayeatingtoomuchsaltcan...somehealthproblems.”可知，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。故选A。13．—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．amdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss【答案】C【详解】句意：——你昨天下午在哪里？——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。考查动词时态。根据“Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon”及“thewholeafternoon”可知，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选C。14．—Whyisn’tTominclass?—Idon’tknow.He__________besicktoday.A．must B．may C．should D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么没来上课？——我不知道。他今天可能病了。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“Idon’tknow.”可知，我不知道，表示没有把握的推测，因此用情态动词may，故选B。15．—Whataboutthisgreensweater?Itfitsyouwell.—That’s________whatIwant.I’lltakeit.A．exactly B．finally C．nearly D．mainly【答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得这件绿色毛衣怎么样？很适合你。——那就是我想要的。我要了。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；finally最终地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“I’lltakeit.”可知，他是想要这件绿色毛衣的，结合选项推测，此处表达“那就是我想要的”，因此用“exactly”作强调。故选A。二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Theyweretalentedindifferentthings.Sometimes,theycouldspendhoursplayingtogether16,butsometimes,theycouldnotagreewitheachother.Oneday,theydecidedtoplayinthe17neartheirschool.“Let’splaygames!”Cindysaid.ButAnnadidn’tagreeandshouted,“We18dowhatyouareinterestedin.It’smyturnto19whattodofollowingmyinterests.”Shegotvery20andwentaway,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry,too.Aftergettinghome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnot21itbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,”Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stoneaskedfortheirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’tfind22,andlookedworried.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook.23,shedidnothing.Atlunchtime,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe24.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,Cindy.”saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stonetalkedwiththetwogirlsandhelpedthemtoknowthattheyareboth25andhavetheirownideasandinterests.Itisagoodideatorespect(尊敬)eachotherandtaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.16．A．sadly B．cheaply C．fortably17．A．theater B．garden C．library18．A．never B．also C．always19．A．win B．break C．choose20．A．fresh B．poor C．angry21．A．trying B．giving C．pointing22．A．his B．hers C．mine23．A．So B．Until C．However24．A．seat B．truth C．chance25．A．clear B．lucky C．talented【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．C20．C21．B22．B23．C24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述Cindy和Anna两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续与快乐相处。16．句意：有时，他们能一起舒适地度过几个小时，但有时他们不能达成一致意见。sadly悲伤地；cheaply便宜地；fortably舒适地。根据“butsometimes,theycouldnotagreewitheachother.”可知，but一词表转折，与前句意思相反，故空处是指他们能舒适地度过几个小时。故选C。17．句意：一天，他们决定在学校附近的花园里玩。theater剧院；garden花园；library图书馆。根据“Let’splaygames!”可知，结合选项，做游戏在花园里更合适，故选B。18．句意：我们总是做你感兴趣的事情。never从不；also也；always总是。根据“‘It’smyturnto...whattodofollowingmyinterests.’”可知，该轮到Anna做决定了，故空处是表达Anna总是做Cindy感兴趣的事情。故选C。19．句意：该轮到根据我的兴趣来选择做什么了。win赢；break打破；choose选择。根据“whattodofollowingmyinterests”可知，空处是讲选择做什么。故选C。20．句意：她变得非常生气离开了，留下Cindy一个人。fresh新鲜的；poor贫穷的；angry生气的。根据“andwentaway,leavingCindyalone.”以及“Cindywasveryangry,too.”可知，Anna后来离开了，Cindy也生气了，故推测出Anna很生气。故选C。21．句意：Cindy想：“我今天不想把笔记本给她，我太生她的气了。”trying尝试；giving给；pointing指出。giveback是固定短语，表示“归还”。故选B。22．句意：但是Anna没找到她的（笔记本），看起来很担心。his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.”以及“ButAnnadidn’tfind...”可知，Anna的笔记本在Cindy那里，所以Anna找不到她自己的。故选B。23．句意：然而，她什么也没有做。So因此；Until直到；However然而。根据“shedidnothing.”可知，此句跟空前一句意思相反，她知道需要告诉老师真相，但她没有做。故选C。24．句意：午饭时间，Cindy终于告诉Stone老师事情的真相。seat座位；truth事实；chance机会。根据“‘Thankyouforbeinghonest,Cindy.’”可知，老师感谢Cindy的诚实，说明她告诉了老师事情的真相。故选B。25．句意：过后，Stone老师与这两个女孩谈话，帮助她们明白他们都是有才华的，都有她们自己的想法和兴趣。clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；talented有才华的。根据第一段“Theyweretalentedindifferentthings.”可知，她们都各自的才华，故此处与之相对应，也是指她们有才华。故选C。三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)26．Thepictureaboveis__________.A．anotice B．apostcard C．anewsreport D．anadvertisement27．Whatshouldparentsgetreadyfortheirchildrenbeforetakingthefootballcourse?A．Lunchandplentyofwater. B．Lunchandplentyofchocolate.C．Afootballandasportssuit. D．Afootballandapairoftrainers.28．Itwillcost__________ifTomtakesthecoursefrom16thFebruaryto20thFebruary.A．£15 B．£65 C．£75 D．£105【答案】26．D27．A28．B【导语】本文是一个足球课程的广告，广告中包含了费用，课程时间等信息。26．推理判断题。根据图片中“Cost”以及“Contactuson”等关键信息可判断该图片是一则广告。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据图片中“Pleasebringapackedlunchandplentyofwaterforyourchild”可知家长需要准备午餐和足够的水。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据图片中“Cost:£15perdayor£65fortheweek”可知如果汤姆要参加该足球课程，付65英镑就可以了。故选B。Throughouthistory,humanshaveplayedsomekindsofkickinggames.WhattheworldnowcallsfootballorsoccerintheUSbeganasfarbackas2500B．C．E.withtheChinesegameofcuju.However,thesportweknowtodaystartedfromBritain.Inthe1840s,England’sFootballAssociation（协会）madeasetofrules,andthemoderngamewasborn.Today,morethan200millionplayersallovertheworldtakepartinthegame,trulymakingsoccertheworld’ssport.So,whyissoccersopopular?Maybeit’sthegame’sspirit:thefeelingthattheteamonthefieldisyourteam,theirwinningmakesyouhappy,andtheirlosingmakesyousad.Ormaybeit’sthegame’sinternational（国际的）quality.IncountrieslikeFrance,England,SpainandBrazil,mostteamshaveplayersfrommanydifferentnations,andtheseclubsnowhavefansallovertheworld.Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（财富）.Anumberofprofessional（专业的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,efrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.Itcanbeplayedanywherewithanythingaballoracan（罐头）.Andanyonecanplayit.“Youdon’tneedtoberichtoplaysoccer.”saysPeterAlegi,“Youjustneedaflatspaceandaball.”Soccertakeslessequipment（设备）thansomeothersports,soit’snotveryexpensiveforakidtojoinasoccerteam.Itisthissimplicitythatmakessoccerthemostpopularsport.InAfrica,eveninruralareasfarfromthebrightlightsandbigstadiums（体育场）,childrenandadultsplaythegame,oftenwithhandmadeballs.29．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．SocceresfromancientChina. B．Englandpeoplemaderulesforsoccer.C．Peoplehaveplayedlotsofkickinggames. D．Soccerhasalonghistoryanditisalsopopularnow.30．ThewriterusestheexamplesofNeymarandVictorMosesinParagraph2toshow________.A．evenpoorpeoplecanalsoplaysoccerB．someprofessionalplayerscanbeerichC．peoplefromdifferentcountrieslovetoplaysoccerD．theyplaysoccerbecausetheyneedlotsofmoney31．Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthepopularity（流行）ofsoccer?A．Thegame’sspirit. B．Thegameisnotdifficult.C．Thepromiseofgreatwealth. D．Thegame’sinternationalquality.32．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasocceradvertisement.【答案】29．D30．B31．B32．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。29．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了足球有着悠久的历史，现在也仍然很流行。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（财富）.Anumberofprofessional（专业的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,efrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.”可知，该段举关于内马尔和维克多•摩西的例子是想说明，虽然他们来自于贫困家庭，但是通过努力踢球也是会获得巨大的财富的。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.”可知，足球流行的最重要原因是它是一个简单的游戏，即是这个游戏不难。故选B。32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。因此可以在运动杂志上找到。故选C。Sallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症),”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome(养老院)sothatshecangetpropercare.“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Sallywasunhappy.“Youhavetogivehertime.”hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Suddenly,SallyknewthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek(脸颊),“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.33．WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A．Shealwaysfeltsad. B．Sheatetoomuchicecream.C．Shealwaysforgotthings. D．Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.34．WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A．BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B．BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C．BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D．Becausepeopleinthenursinghouseweren’tkindtoGrandma.35．InGrandma’seyes,Sallyis________.

A．akindheartedgirl B．acoldperson C．anhonestgranddaughter D．acarefulnurse36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB．Grandmadoesn’tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC．SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD．Sallywon’tcareifGrandmacanrememberhername37．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Hugscangivepeoplealot. B．Foodisthebestway.C．Lovecanalwaysstayintheheart. D．Alzheimer’sdiseaseisnotserious.【答案】33．C34．B35．A36．D37．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎莉的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，莎莉每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得莎莉是谁，最后莎莉明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。33．细节理解题。根据“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,”可知，莎莉的奶奶总是忘事。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，因此可推知莎莉感到伤心是因为她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“‘You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.’”可知，在奶奶眼中，莎莉是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良的女孩。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.”可知，莎莉明白记住爱比记住一个名字更重要，因此可推知，她不会介意奶奶是否能记住她的名字。故选D。37．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文以莎莉和奶奶的故事告诉我们，记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。选项C“爱能永远留在心中”是作者主要想告诉我们的。故选C。Toucans(巨嘴鸟),acolorfulbird.Takealookatthesefactsabouttoucans,andyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore.

Wheredotheylive?Toucanscanbefoundinthetropical(热带的)forestsofSouthAmerica.Theirhomeisstillindanger.Thegovernmentaskspeoplenottobuyrainforestwood.It’simportanttoprotectthehabitat(栖息地)oftoucans.Whatdotheylooklike?Toucanshaveablackbodyandawhiteneck.Thecolorfulbeakisabout8incheslong.Itmakesup1/3ofthebird’stotallength.Itmaylookprettybig,butthankfully,forthetoucan,thebeakisnottooheavy.Itismadeofkeratin(角蛋白),whichmakesitmuchlighterthanyouwouldthinkjustbylooking.

Whatdotheyeatanddrink?Toucansusetheirbeakstoeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whichhappenstobethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften.Sometimestoucanswillchoosetosnackoninsects,frogs,andtheeggsoftheirbirds.Toucansgetmostoftheirwaterfromthefruittheyeat,sotheydon’tneedtodrinktoomuchwater.Believeitornot!Toucanscanberatherlazybirdsandtheyliketostayinoneplacegenerally.Theydon’tflyhighupintheskyorveryfarawayfromhome.Theyenjoystayingintreeswiththeirdeliciousfruittoeat.Wildcatsarethepredatorsoftoucansintherainforest.Otherpredatorsincludelargerbirds.Somesnakesmayattacksmallertoucansbuttypicallyaremoreinterestedinthetoucans’eggsinstead.38．Howlongisatoucan?A．About2.5incheslong. B．About8incheslong.C．About11incheslong. D．About24incheslong.39．Whichfooddotoucanslikebest?A．Insects. B．Eggs. C．Fruits. D．Frogs.40．Theunderlinedword“predators”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsB．animalsthataresimilar（相似的）tootheranimalsC．animalsthatarefriendlytootheranimalsD．animalsthatarethefoodforotheranimals41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHabitatofToucans B．TheAppearanceofToucansC．TheFactsaboutToucans D．TheWaystoProtectToucans【答案】38．D39．C40．A41．C【导语】本文是一篇介绍巨嘴鸟的科普文章，主要介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外貌及饮食和行为习惯等。38．细节理解题。根据“Whatdotheylooklike?”部分中的“Thecolorfulbeakisabout8incheslong.Itmakesup1/3ofthebird’stotallength.”可知，巨嘴鸟的喙大约8英寸长，占整个身体长度的三分之一，故巨嘴鸟身长大约24英寸。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Whatdotheyeatanddrink?”部分中的“Toucansusetheirbeakstoeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whichhappenstobethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften.”可知，巨嘴鸟主要以水果为食。故选C。40．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Somesnakesmayattacksmallertoucans”可知，本段介绍的是捕食巨嘴鸟的动物，故猜测predators意为“捕食者”。故选A。41．主旨大意题。第一段第二句“Takealookatthesefactsabouttoucans,andyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore.”是文章的主题句。因此，文章主要介绍的是有关巨嘴鸟的一些事实。故选C。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,满分10分)42．Whilewe(have)dinneronChristmasEve,itbegantosnowheavily.【答案】werehaving【详解】句意：平安夜我们正在吃饭时，开始下起了大雪。while引导时间状语从句，主句“began”是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语we是复数，故填werehaving。43．Sir,wouldyouplease(show)meyourVIPcard?【答案】show【详解】句意：先生，请给我看一下你的贵宾卡好吗？show“展示”，情态动词would后加动词原形。故填show。44．Heknockedonneighbours’doors,collectingnamesand(address).【答案】addresses【详解】句意：他敲了敲邻居的门，收集他们的名字和名字。address“地址”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式和names并列，故填addresses。45．MymumboughtapairofglassesformebecauseIcouldn’tseetheblackboard(clear).【答案】clearly【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一副眼镜，因为我看不清黑板。此处修饰动词see，用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。46．Don’tworry.Thefilm(end)intwohoursandyouonlymissthebeginning.【答案】willend【详解】句意：不用担心。这部电影将在两个小时后结束，你只会错过开头。根据时间状语“intwohours”可知，句子的一般过去时，谓语动词的构成为“will+动词原形”，此处用“willend”表示“将结束”。故填willend。47．Youcan’tgetintothemeetingroom.Theteachers(discuss)somethingimportant.【答案】arediscussing【详解】句意：你不能进会议室。老师们正在讨论一些重要的事情。根据“Youcan’tgetintothemeetingroom.Theteachers...somethingimportant.”可知，不能进的原因是老师们正在讨论事情，强调此时此刻正在进行的动词，用现在进行时bedoing；主语是Theteachers，be动词用are，discuss变成discussing。故填arediscussing。48．Isawalovelycat(lie)onthegroundwhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.【答案】lying【详解】句意：当我到达学校门口时，我看到一只可爱的猫正躺在地上。seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事;seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，根据“Isawalovelycat...onthegroundwhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.”可知，此处强调的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。49．Tomlooksworried.What(happen)tohim?【答案】happened【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很担心。他怎么了？根据“Tomlooksworried.”可知，下文是“他怎么了”，happentosb.“某人发生了什么事”；根据语境是一般过去时态，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。50．Thetemperature(drop)alotlastnight.Whatacoldday!【答案】dropped【详解】句意：昨晚气温下降了很多。多冷的一天啊！根据“lastnight”可知，此空时态用一般过去时，结合英文提示，dropped符合句意。故填dropped。51．Ifyoudon’tgotothehospitalintime,youwillgeteven(bad)lateron.【答案】worse【详解】句意：如果你不及时看医生，稍后你会感到更难受。结合语境、空前“Ifyoudon’tgotothehospitalintime”和“even”以及提示词可知，如果对方不立刻去看医生，之后会甚至更难受，“even”多用来修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。五、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分)52．Thelittlegirlcriedwith(害怕)whenshesawthebarkingdog.【答案】fear【详解】句意：那个小女孩看见狗在吠叫，吓得哭了起来。with后接名词，代词或动名词，“害怕”在英文中表达为“fear”，分析句子可知缺名词，故填fear。53．Cindy(粘)astamponthepostcardandputthecardintothepostbox.【答案】stuck【详解】句意：Cindy在信封上粘了一张邮票，然后把信投进了邮箱里。stick表示“粘”，作句子谓语动词，根据and后与其并列的谓语put可知，此处put不是第三人称单数，那么它是过去式的形式，所以句子时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck，故填stuck。54．Beethovenlivedina(寂静的)worldbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhisears.【答案】silent【详解】句意：贝多芬生活在一个寂静的世界，因为他的耳朵出了毛病。结合提示词和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词“silent”作定语修饰其后的名词“world”，意为“寂静的世界”。故填silent。55．(政府)aroundtheworldshouldusenewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.【答案】Governments【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“aroundtheworld”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。56．Wedon’thavethebookyouneed,butIbelieveyoucan(不费力地)borrowitfromthecitylibrary.【答案】easily【详解】句意：我们没有你需要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。根据“Wedon’thavethebookyouneed,”及连词but表示转折关系，可知，此处是“可以很容易地从市图书馆借到”。此处是副词修饰动词，easily“不费力地”，是副词，故填easily。六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分)LastnightIcookedanItaliandish—spaghetti(意大利面)withmeatsauce(调味汁)formyfamily.Iputenoughspaghettiforeveryoneinmyfamilyintoapotofboiling(沸腾的),saltedwater.Iletitcookforabouttenminutes.Beforethis,Imademeatsauce.Iwantedthemeatsaucetobereallydelicious.Icutupanonion.ThenIputalittleoilintoapot,addedtheonionandcookeditintheoilforafewminutes.Whentheonionwassoft,Iputsomeground(切碎的)beefintothepotandcookedthemtogetherforafewminutes.ThenIaddedtomatoesandsomemixedherbs(香草).Finally,Iaddedsometomatojuiceandcookedthemoverlowheatforaboutanhour.Whenthespaghettiwasready,Iputitintoalargebowl.ThenIpouredthemeatsauceoverit.Therewasenoughforeveryone.Andweallputsomecheeseonthetopofthespaghetti.EveryoneenjoyeditandMomsaidshewouldletmecooksomethingelseanotherday.I’mgoingtoreadacookbookandfindsomethingreallyinterestingtocook.根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。HowtoMakeSpaghettiFirst,makemeatsauce.·Cutupanonion.·Cooktheonionintheoilforafewminutesuntil57.·Put58intothepotandcooktheonionandthebeefforafewminutes.·Add59.·Addsometomatojuiceandcookthemixturefor60.Next,boilspaghettiinapotof61forabouttenminutes.Then,pourthemeatsauceoverthespaghetti.Finally,putsomecheeseonthetopofit.【答案】57．itissoft58．somegroundbeef59．tomatoesandsomemixedherbs60．aboutanhour61．saltedwater【导语】本文讲述了我为家人做了一道意大利菜——肉酱意大利面的过程。57．根据“ThenIputalittleoilintoapot,addedtheonionandcookeditintheoilforafewminutes.”以及“Whentheonionwassoft,Iputsomeground(切碎的)beefintothepotandcookedthemtogetherforafewminutes.”可知要直到洋葱变软，soft“软的”，故填itissoft。58．根据“Whentheonionwassoft,Iputsomeground(切碎的)beefintothepotandcookedthemtogetherforafewminutes.”可知是把一些碎牛肉放进锅里，把它们一起煮几分钟。somegroundbeef“一些切碎的牛肉”，故填somegroundbeef。59．根据“ThenIaddedtomatoesandsomemixedherbs(香草).”可知加了西红柿和一些混合香草。故填tomatoesandsomemixedherbs。60．根据“Finally,Iaddedsometomatojuiceandcookedthemoverlowheatforaboutanhour.”可知用小火煮了大约一个小时。故填aboutanhour。61．根据“Iputenoughspaghettiforeveryoneinmyfamilyintoapotofboiling(沸腾的),saltedwater.Iletitcookforabouttenminutes.Beforethis,Imademeatsauce.”可知我把足够我们家每个人吃的意大利面放进一锅沸腾的加盐的水里。我让它煮了大约十分钟。故填saltedwater。七、完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)62．如果你想要一个更好的未来，你最好立刻行动起来好好学习。Ifyouwantabetterfuture,you______________________________________________________toworkhardrightaway.【答案】hadbetteract/hadbettertakeaction【详解】根据“最好”可知，其对应的英文表达为hadbetter，情态动词后应该用动词原形。又根据“行动”可知，其对应的英文表达是act或takeaction。故填hadbetteract/hadbettertakeaction。63．当我们被困时，我们应当尽力寻找出路，而不是坐以待毙。Whenweweretrapped,weshouldtry