八年级英语上学期期末培优卷01（原卷版）

绝密★启用前|原创试题命制中心20232024学年八年级英语上学期期末培优卷01（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分听力略）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）1．There________anEnglishpartyinourschoolthiseveningA．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe2．Youcan’timproveyourself________youreallyworkhard.A．because B．unless C．after D．aslongas3．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindow.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．nottothrow D．don’tthrow4．People________towriteletters,butnowtheInternetiswidely________．A．used;using B．areused;using C．areused;used D．used;used5．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.Lilywillebacknextweek.She________Hangzhouforabouttwoweeks.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasarrivedin6．He________thefootballgameonNovember,24,2022.A．willlost B．loses C．lost D．islosing7．—________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?—Nine.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften8．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tom?—Iwanttobe________Englishteacher.A．/ B．the C．a D．an9．China’sShenzhou14astronautsreturnedtoEarth________December4th,2022.A．at B．on C．/ D．in10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—Itisfunny.________myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm.A．All B．Both C．Either D．None11．Theboyisn’t________togotoschool,andhehastostayathomewithhismother.A．enoughold B．oldenough C．enoughyoung D．youngenough12．Theproblemissodifficultthatwehavetothinkaboutitabit_____.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest13．—________yousmellsomethingterrible?—Yes.Itseemsthatsomethingisburning(燃烧).A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need14．Mr.Blackwentcampingwithhisfriend.Theywantedto________theirtentnearariver.A．geton B．getoff C．putdown D．putup15．Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A．who B．that C．which D．whoseII.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A．harder

B．healthy

C．sportsD．subjects

E.with

F.forWegotmorethan1,000letters,faxes()andemailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions(决心).Manyreadersaregoingtowork16atschoolthisyear.Tobemorehealthy,lotsofreadersaregoingtodo17andsomereaderssaytheyaregoingtoeatmorevegetables.Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep18.Someparentsaregoingtostudythe19whichtheirchildrenlearnatschool.Theywanttogetonbetter20theirkids.Anoldladysaidshefoundajobasaforeignlanguageteacher.SheisgoingtoteachEnglishinChinanextyear.A．million

B．nature

C．temperatureD．repair

E.strange

F.seriouslySomepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby21.Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.Hehadlotsofhair,abignose,andabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”andeveryyearmorethana22peoplecametolookathim.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Therewereveryhighwindsandthe23wasverycold.Theskywassocloudythatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathewas24damaged.Thestonesthatmadehisfacesankdownthemountain.Anumberofscientistsclimbeduptoseeiftheycould25thestoneface,buttheyhadtogiveup.Theyfiguresoutthatthedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．Becauseofheavytrafficjams,itistogettothemeetingontime.(possible)27．Thegiantpandaeatsbambooleaves,andsometimesiteatsotherplants.(main)28．Asweallknow,numberisahistoricbyIndians.(invent)29．Alotofpeoplesawabrightobjectgotheskylastnight.(cross)30．Themonsteris10metresin.It’ssofrightening.(high)31．Isuggestyoushouldnotwithyourmother.Itcan’thelpatall.(argument)32．Thepolicecaughtthreeinthestreetyesterday.(thief)33．Thenewtypeofgreenenergycaristotheenvironment.(harmful)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）34．Hedoesn’tknowanybodyinthisclass.(保持句意基本不变)Heinthisclass.35．China’sGotTalentShowisanamazingshow.Inevermissoneepisode.(改为感叹句)China’sGotTalentShowis!Inevermissoneepisode.36．Wifiissousefulthatpeoplecansurfonlineanytimeandanywhere.(保持句意基本不变)Wifiisforpeopletosurfonlineanytimeandanywhere.37．Themanheldoutabagtoshowhedidn’thavemoney.（对划线部分提问）didthemanoutabag?38．Kathyhitherlittlenaughtybrotheronhisheadwithabook.(改为否定句)Kathyherlittlenaughtybrotheronhisheadwithabook.39．Pleaseletusdealwiththeproblembyourselves.(改为反意疑问句)Pleaseletusdealwiththeproblembyourselves,?40．our,has,changed,theseyears,technology,lives,greatly(连词成句).Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）V.Readingprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Hello,childrenandparents.Thankyouallforingtothismeeting.I’dliketostartbyconfirming(证实)thatwewillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmentforourschooltriptoIndonesia.Wewillreceiveabout$1,300perchild,anditwillreducetheoverall(全部)costtoyou.Nowthatwearesuretogetthemoney,itistimetodosomeseriousplanning.Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledabroadbefore.Therearemanyadvantagesofhavingsomeexperiencestodifferentplacesandcultures.Yourchildrenwillbeabletolearnalotaboutotherpeopleandculturesonthistrip.Leanneiswithustonight.Leanne,whereareyou?Putupyourhandsothatthepeoplecanseewhoyouare.Thankyou.Leannewentonatriptherewithsomeotherstudentslastyearandwillbehappytotellyouofherexperiencesandansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Wewillhearfromherabitlaterinthemeeting.Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.FrompastexperienceIcantellyouthatthistimewillgoveryquickly!Soweneedtostartorganizingthetrip.Thisistheagenda(议程)forthisevening’smeeting:►Passports:whenandhowtoapplyfor(申请)one►Healthmatters:whatprecautions(预防)youneedtotake,plusanyspecialneedsthatyourchildmayhave►Studying:whatkindoftheschoolandtypeoflessonsyourchildwillattend►Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake►Hotel:wherewewillbestaying►Clothingandpersonalitemsthatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththem41．Thisspecialclassmeetingisheld________.A．inthemorning B．atnoon C．intheafternoon D．intheevening42．Theteachersaysthetripwillbeveryexcitingespeciallyfor________.A．otherpeoplewhowanttolearnculturesB．parentswhohavealotofmoneyC．childrenwhohaveneverbeenabroadD．teacherswhoworkinthisschool43．Leanneis________.A．astudentinthisclass B．astudent’sparentC．theclassteacher D．theheadmasteroftheschool44．Thetripwillstart________.A．nextweek B．infivemonths C．inamonth D．inayear45．Thereare________itemstobediscussedinthismeeting.A．three B．four C．five D．six46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Studentswillgettheirpassportsabitlaterinthemeeting.B．Therewillbenoclassesforstudentstoattendduringthetrip.C．Studentsneedn’tbringanymedicinethemselves.D．It’sstillnecessaryforeachstudenttobringsomemoneywithhim/her.B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（14分）Therearerobotsallroundus,makingourliveseasier.Someofthem,likethepocketcalculator,canworkmuchmorequicklythanhumanbeingscan.Andthey47makemistakes.48someways,robotsarebetterthanpeople.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.First,theirelectronicbrainsmustbeshown49thejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’sarmsandhandsthrougheachpartofthejob.Therobot’sbrainrememberseach50.Whentherobotisputtoworkonitsown,itsbrain51therods,heelsandmotorswhichmovesitsarms.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob,itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”.Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Iftherobot’shandstoppedworking,orifsomethinggetsintheway,itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp.Thenahumanengineerattendstothefault.Robotsarealsousedfordoingjobsthatare52.Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopleto53.47．A．sometimes B．never C．rarely D．usually48．A．In B．On C．To D．With49．A．what B．how C．when D．which50．A．job B．person C．move D．hand51．A．catches B．controls C．offers D．responds52．A．dangerous B．interesting C．boring D．important53．A．findout B．pickup C．operateon D．dealwithC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobeethestaronmyfootballteam.ThatmeansbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebestp54atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIPracticed.IcarriedmyfootballwhereverIwant.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandl55hisrightarm,Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller’sr56whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent101andIwasnamedmostvaluable（有价值的）footballer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor（因…该受责备）Miller’sa57.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence,whichwasn’thardtoclimbifyouhadb58arms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworld,hewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.Buteventhatchallenge（挑战）heaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheo59

side,hesaidtome.”Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginforme.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,eventhoughhehadonlyonearmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated（击败），hewass60aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmired（崇拜）him.Fromthatdayon,Igrewupandbecamealittlemorereal.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（10分）Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”(居民)ofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reduce(减少)noisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogroweveryrapidlyandbeestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbeeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbeesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Notonlydoestheadulttreegiveusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustonap,readabook,listentomusicorsiptea.Iftheadulttreereceivespropercare,itwillcontinuetolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually(渐渐地),treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebeesholloworpartofitbeesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenlookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofitandtakecareof