高考英语精准备考一轮讲义必修二Module5NewspapersandMagazines

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．headlinen.(新闻报道等的)标题 2．orbitvt.绕轨道飞行3．celebrityn.名人 4．universen.宇宙5．capsulen.太空舱 6．flightn.飞行；班机7．astronomern.天文学家 8．fann.(电影等的)迷9．telescopen.望远镜 10．royaladj.皇家的；皇室的(二)表达词汇写其形1．sailorn.船员；水手 2．aboardadv.在船(飞机等)上3．welevt.欢迎 4．replacevt.代替；取代5．evidencen.证据 6．culturaladj.文化的7．reviewn.评论 8．foundvt.创立；建立(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.economyn．经济→economicadj.经济的2.politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家*3.congratulationn．祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺*4.historicaladj.历史性的→historicadj.有历史意义的*5.achievementn．成就；功业；伟绩→achievevt.取得(成就)；达到6.amateuradj.业余的→(反义词)professionaladj.专业的；职业的*7.delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightvt.使高兴n.快乐；高兴→delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可爱的8.beliefn．信念；信条→disbeliefn．不信；怀疑；疑惑9.financialadj.金融的→financen．金融；财政*10.producevt.创作；生产→productionn．创作；生产→productn．产品；产物用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesente­mailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)2．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)3．Don'tadmirehisachievement.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)4．Whatdelightedthemmostwasthedelightfulthingsinstoreforthem.(delight)5．Productionistheactionofproducingsomethingortheamountofproducts.(produce)[话题单词积累]1．journalist/'dʒɜːn(ə)lIst/n.记者；新闻工作者2．journalism/'dʒɜːn(ə)lIz(ə)m/n．新闻业3．columnist/'kɒləm(n)Ist/n.专栏作家4．ment/'kɒment/n．&v.评论5．mentator/'kɒmənteItə/n.评论员6．editor/'edItə/n.编辑7．conference/'kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns/n.(正式的)会议8．media/'miːdIə/n.大众传播媒介9．press/pres/n.出版社10．statement/'steItm(ə)nt/n.声明；陈述11．announce/ə'naʊns/v.宣布；宣告12．declare/dI'kleə/v.声明；断言13．launch/lɔːntʃ/v．&n.发射14．broadcast/'brɔːdkɑːst/v.广播15．remark/rI'mɑːk/n.陈述；议论16．respond/rI'spɒnd/v.回答；回应17．focus/'fəʊkəs/n.焦点18．campaign/kæm'peIn/n.战役；运动19．condemn/kən'dem/vt.谴责；指责20．confirm/kən'fɜːm/vt.证实；证明；确认21．emergency/I'mɜːdʒ(ə)nsI/n.紧急情况22．welfare/'welfeə/n.福利23．pension/'penʃ(ə)n/n.养老金24．prejudice/'predʒʊdIs/n.偏见；成见25．principle/'prInsIp(ə)l/n.道德原则；法则26．anecdote/'ænIkdəʊt/n.逸事；趣闻27．urgent/'ɜːdʒənt/adj.紧急的；紧迫的28．violate/'vaIəleIt/vt.侵犯29．expose/Ik'spəʊz/vt.揭露30．witness/'wItnIs/v.见证[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.in_space 在太空2.take_photographs_of 拍摄……的照片*3.in_total 总共；合计*4.now_that 既然*5.believe_in 相信*6e_on 加油；赶快；得了吧*7.concentrate_on 集中精力于；全神贯注于8.be_similar_to 和……相似9.take_off 起飞10.in_the_history_of 在……的历史上(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieve_inwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.2．In_total,_25%ofIndia'sworking­agepopulationhasnoeducation.(2017·江苏高考)3．e_on,_orwe'llbetoolatefortheparty.4．Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodnow_thatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.5．Weshouldconcentrate_onourstudynow,becauselosttimewillneverreturn.[话题短语积累]1．currentaffairs时事2．spacewalk太空漫步3．spaceexploration太空探索4．arousewidepublicconcern引起广泛的公众关注5．coveranevent报道事件6．arrangeaninterview安排采访7．befacedwith面对8．getoverdifficulties克服困难9．dealwith处理10．forlackof由于缺乏11．haveharmfuleffectson对……产生有害影响12．beresponsiblefor对……负责13．informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事14．keepupwith跟上15．keeppacewith跟上……的速度16．judgingby/from根据……来判断17．makejointefforts做出共同努力18．offerjobopportunities提供就业机会19．etoone'shelp来帮助某人20．adapttothedevelopmentofsociety适应社会发展[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式[例句]WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.[仿写]她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。Shewasthe_first_athlete_to_win_the_gold_medalintheRioOlympicGames.2．bedoing...when...[例句]AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.[仿写]我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。I_was_walking_along_the_street_whenIheardmynamecalled.3．Thisisthe＋序数词＋time＋从句[例句]Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?[仿写]这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Thisisthesecondtimehehas_made_the_same_mistake.[话题佳句背诵]1．Whetheryoucanbeeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhetheryouworkhardenough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。2．Ican'tlivewithoutmymorningpaper.Ireaditwhilehavingbreakfastanddrinkingmycoffee.我离不开早报。我一边看报，一边吃早餐，喝咖啡。3．Itisreportedthatthenumberofthepeoplesufferingfromthefloodisstillontherise.据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。4．Thecountryisfacingitssteepesteconomicdeclineinmorethanadecade,whichmakespeopleconcerned.这个国家正面临10多年来最严重的经济衰退，这令人们担忧。5．Ibelievewecancertainlyoverethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.我相信，由于公众和政府的共同努力，我们一定能够战胜灾难。[四背语段语感流畅]OntheMid­AutumnFestivalnight,IwaswatchingthefullmoonintheskythroughatelescopewhenIheardthesuccessfullaunchoftheTiangong­2spacelaboratory,Iwasverydelightedaswellasproudofit.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasbeethethirdcountrytosendamanintospaceintheworld.Wearehappythatourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.In2008,millionsofpeopleturnedonTVandwitnessedChinesefirstspacewalk.NowthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong­2spacelaboratorywillhelptorealizetheChinesedreaminspaceexploration.在中秋夜，我正用望远镜观看天上的满月，这时听到“天宫二号”空间实验室成功发射的消息，我非常高兴也非常自豪。众所周知，中国已成为世界上第三个把人类送往太空的国家。我们非常高兴我们的国家在太空探索方面已取得的巨大成就。在2008年，数以百万计的人们打开电视见证了中国的首次太空漫步。现在“天宫二号”空间实验室的成功发射将帮助实现在太空探索方面的中国梦。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．congratulationn．祝贺；恭贺；贺辞(常用复数)[教材原句]WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打表示他的祝贺。(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/acceptone'scongratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulatev. 祝贺；庆贺congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfonsth. (为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪①Weofferedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccessinbusiness.我们祝贺他生意兴隆。②Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。[一言辨析]congratulate,celebrateTheycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriendscongratulatedthemontheirsilverwedding.他们昨天庆祝了25周年结婚纪念日，许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。2．replacevt.代替；取代；把……放回原处[教材原句]Inthefirstsentence,thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.在第一个句子中，when可以被assoonas代替。replace...with/by... (用……)替换；(以……)接替takeone'splace＝taketheplaceof 代替inplaceof＝inone'splace 代替；取代replacementn. 更换；替换的人(物)①Teacherswillneverbereplacedwith/byputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。②Janewasonholiday,soIwenttotheconferencein_place_ofher.简在休假，所以我代替她出席了这次会议。③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。3．delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的[高考佳句]I'mLiHua.IamdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我是李华。我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。(1)bedelightedat/with/by 对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth. 高兴做某事(2)delightn．&vt. (使)高兴toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb. 令某人高兴的是takedelightin(doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐withdelight 高兴地①Iamverydelightedto_tell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.(2014·四川高考满分作文)我非常高兴地向你讲述关于高考的事。②To_my_delight,_Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建高考单选)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。③IcannottellyouhowdelightedIwaswith/by/atthebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.我无法告诉你我收到你送的漂亮的生日礼物时我是多么高兴。[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theygaveusawarmwelewhenwearrivedatthefactory.2．Thepanyfounded(found)in2017nowhasseveralofficesinEurope.3．Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?4．Evenasmallsuccesscouldalsogiveyouasenseofachievement(achieve)．5．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.6．Theflight(fly)fromTokyotoShanghaiwilltakeoffonehourlater.7．Wearedelightedto_have(have)theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.8．Iarguedaboutthegovernment'sneweconomic(economy)policywithhim.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Weofferedhimourcongratulationonhispassingthedrivingtest.congratulation→congratulations2．MrBrownstoodatthedoor,welednewerswithalargesmile.weled→weling或weled前加and3．Helookshappy;inotherwords,helooksdelightful.delightful→delighted4．Theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleonaboard.去掉on5．Foundingintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.Founding→FoundedⅢ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1．令我高兴的是，他欣然接受了邀请。To_my_delight,_he_was_delighted_to_accepttheinvitation.2．我们祝贺你们通过了高考。①Congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)②Weoffer_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)③Wecongratulate_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)3．没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。①Noonecanreplace_her_fatherinherheart.(replace)②Noonecantake_the_place_of_her_fatherinherheart.(taketheplaceof)③Noonecantake_her_father's_placeinherheart.(takeone'splace)[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．intotal总共；合计；总计[教材原句]Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了26000天。atotalof 总数为……totalupto 合计；总数达到totallyadv. 完全地；全部地；整个地①Heisscheduledtofinda_total_of40timetwinsbeforehis40thbirthday.(2014·广东高考满分作文)他计划在他40岁生日前找到总共40位同年同月同日出生的人。②FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams,Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivinguptotally(total)．(2014·湖北高考满分作文)英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。2．nowthat既然；由于[教材原句]NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcanemanymoretimes.既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。uptonow/untilnow 到目前为止(every)nowandthen 不时；时而fromnowon 从现在起inthat 因为①Now_that_you_are_fond_of_Chinese_traditional_culture,_Ithinkthisisagreatopportunitythatcannotbemissed.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为这是一个你不能错过的好机会。②Ihaveheardnothingfromhimup_to_now/until_now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。③Shewasfortunatein_thatshehadfriendstohelpher.她很幸运，因为有朋友帮助她。[名师指津]nowthat相当于since，是连词词组，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略that，只用now，这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。3．Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？句式“This/That/Itis/wasthefirst/second...lasttime＋that从句”，表示“这/那是第一/第二……最后一次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。从句通常用完成时态。主句谓语是is，从句用现在完成时；主句谓语是was，从句用过去完成时。①ThisisthelasttimethatIhave_told(tell)youhowtodoit.这是我最后一次告诉你怎么做。②Itwasthethirdtimethathehad_asked(ask)thesamequestion.这是他第三次问同一个问题了。(1)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。(2)Itis(high/about)time＋that...表示“该做……”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可以省略。③It'stimeforyouto_go(go)towatchtheswimmingpetition.你该去看游泳比赛了。④Itishightimethatwetook/should_take(take)effectivemeasurestocontroltheenvironmentpollution.该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.total短语填空1．Hehasbeenlivingherefora_total_of30years,sohe'sfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea.2．Itisreportedthat8peoplewerekilledand2peopleweremissingintheheavyfloodsin_total.3．Thevisitorstotheexhibitiontotaled_up_to15,000.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(nowthat，uptonow，nowandthen，fromnowon，inthat)1．Up_to_nowshehasn'tbeenveryseriousaboutherwork.2．Now_thatyou'regrowingupyoumustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.3．Hisrequestisunreasonablein_thatheknowswecan'taffordit.4．Thespeakertoldajokeorstorynow_and_thenwhenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.5．Ifyoustudyharderthanbeforefrom_now_on,_I'msurethatyoucanwin.Ⅲ.单句语法填空/句型转换1．Thisisthefirsttimewehave_seen(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.2．Itwasthethirdtimethatshehad_been_praised(praise)．3．It'stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.→It'stimethatwe_took/should_take_measurestoprotectendangeredanimals.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文congratulation，delighted，achievement，flight，astronaut，universe，nowthat，believein，concentrateon1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①当我们听到我国成功把“天舟一号”货运飞船送入太空时，我们都表示了祝贺。WhenweheardthatourcountryhadsuccessfullysentTianzhou­1CargoSpaceshipintospace,weofferedourcongratulations.②我们非常高兴在太空飞行上取得了巨大的成就。Weareverydelightedthatwehavewongreatachievementsinspaceflight.③既然你的梦想是当一名宇航员，就应该相信自己。Now_thatyourdreamistobeanastronaut,_youshouldbelieve_inyourself.④你应该了解更多有关宇宙的知识，并做好充分的准备。Youshouldknowmoreabouttheuniverse,_andmakefullpreparations.⑤现在是你集中精力学习的时候了。Nowit'stimeforyoutoconcentrate_onyourstudy.2．升级平淡句(1)用状语从句的省略改写句①When_hearing_that_our_country_had_successfully_sent_Tianzhou­1_Cargo_Spaceship_into_space,_we_offered_our_congratulations.(2)用“It'stimethat...”句型改写句⑤Now_it's_time_that_you_concentrated/should_concentrate_on_your_study.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides,but)WhenhearingthatourcountryhadsuccessfullysentTianzhou­1CargoSpaceshipintospace,weofferedourcongratulations.Weareverydelightedthatwehavewongreatachievementsinspaceflight.Nowthatyourdreamistobeanastronaut,youshouldbelieveinyourself.Besides,youshouldknowmoreabouttheuniverse,andmakefullpreparations.Butnowit'stimethatyouconcentrated/shouldconcentrateonyourstudy.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——while引导状语从句＋定语从句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth,AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko.Lu,whoseparentswereborninChina,spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.while引导时间状语从句，which和whose分别引导定语从句。尽管迄今为止不同时间挤的牛奶对人们的作用还未得到证实，但是建议那些夜晚失眠的人服用含有褪黑激素的药物。真题长难句Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.(2016·四川高考阅读理解D)while引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句。“社会生活”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一。“新闻媒体”是其中的一个子话题，也是高考热点话题。报纸、期刊、广播、电视、互联网新闻、媒体网站等这些都是新闻媒体，亦称大众媒体。我们身边每时每刻无不在发生着各种各样的新闻、消息，我们每个人也是通过这些新闻媒体而获得这些新闻和消息。可以说，我们生活离不开新闻媒体。纵观历年高考试题，此话题多在完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中考查。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)[1]Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.[2]“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”[3]Researchersanalyzingword­of­mouthmunication—e­mails,Webpostsandreviews,face­to­faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste­mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.[4]Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”1．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports. B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee­mails. D．Dailyconversations.2．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.3．Whichtendedtobethemoste­mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch?A．Sportsnews. B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts. D．Financialreviews.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段画波浪线部分科学家发现好消息要比坏消息传播得更快更远总说好消息要比坏消息传播得更快更远第2段第2段画波浪线部分人们不像大众媒体一样为传播消息不择手段分说人们对大众媒体的传统看法第3段第3段画波浪线部分研究者分析在网络媒体上人们更倾向于分享积极的信息的原因分说网络媒体下人们的倾向第4段第4段画波浪线部分读者也倾向于分享一些令人感到兴奋或有趣的文章第2步：微观突破理解障碍[自主翻译]读者也倾向于分享令人感到兴奋或是有趣的文章，或是引发愤怒或焦急的消极感受的文章，而不是仅仅让他们感到忧伤的文章。(二)这样做题[名师解题]1．细节理解题。选A根据第一段中的“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.”可知传统规则适用于新闻报道，故答案为A项。A项为合理判断，B、C两项答非所问，D项曲解文意。2．推理判断题。选C根据第二段可知大众媒体只关心是否吸引你的眼球，而不关心你的感受，但是当你和朋友分享故事的时候，你会非常关心你朋友的反应，不希望对方认为你是一个冷漠的、不体贴的人。C项符合文意，为合理推断。其他三项为曲解文意。3．细节理解题。选B根据第三段倒数第二句“Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.”可知科学类的文章比非科学类的文章被写入邮件的可能性大得多，故B项正确。其他三项为混淆视听错误。4．标题归纳题。选D根据第一段可知，坏消息传播得更快。如果新闻里有流血事件，那么这条新闻会成为头版头条，引起人们的注意。但是现在情况发生了变化，研究者通过追踪人们的邮件和网络跟帖，发现好的消息传播得更快。在现在的社交网络媒体中，好消息打败了坏消息，故D项正确，为合理概括。A项为以偏概全，B、C两项为曲解文意。[阅读理解系列技法8]速解“开门见山式”文章标题归纳题所谓“开门见山式”文章，指的是行文结构为“总分”或“总分总”结构的文章。由于大部分英语文章都是总分结构，因此抓住了首段也就找到了主旨大意或者题目，新闻报道类的文章更是如此。当然了，也有总分总结构，一般是首尾呼应，弄清楚文章的结构确定主题就简单了。例如本文就属于“开门见山式”文章，采用“总分”结构，重点看第一段就可以了。首段讲的是人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络媒体中传播速度比坏消息要快很多。因此，第4题应该选择D项。(三)这样积累1．classicadj.经典的；传统的2．trackvt.追踪3．analyzevt.对……进行分析；分解4．positiveadj.积极的5．colleaguen.同事6．merelyadv.仅仅；只不过；只是7．massmedia大众传播媒体8．thinkof...as...认为……是……9．tendto倾向于10．thousandsof数以千计/成千上万的……11．catchon理解；明白；变得流行二、话题与写作[考题示例](2015·安徽高考)某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.采访的对象；2．采访的原因；3．想提的问题。注意：1.词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview[写作规范]第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1．对……感兴趣be_interested_in2．太空探索space_exploration3．大量；很多a_good/great_deal4．向……学习learn_from5．宇航员astronaut6．个人的；私人的personal第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分1．他是第一个到太空的中国人。Heis_the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space.2．他是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。Heis_one_of_the_greatest_astronautsintheworld.3．如果采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为一名宇航员。IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwould_ask_him_what_made_him_an_astronaut.4．我想知道太空旅行是否和读过的那样非常有乐趣。Iwould_like_to_know_whether_space_travel_issuchgreatfunasIhaveread.5．我想询问关于他个人生活的一些问题。Iwould_like_to_ask_a_few_questionsabouthispersonallife.6．它们肯定很有趣。Theymust_be_very_interesting.第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分1．用notonly...butalso...连接句1和句2He_is_not_only_the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space_but_also_one_of_the_greatest_astronauts_in_the_world.2．用定语从句合并句5和句6I_would_like_to_ask_a_few_questions_about_his_personal_life,_which_must_be_very_interesting.第四步：过渡衔接、润色成文创满分AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterviewThe_person_I_would_like_to_interview_is_Yang_Liwei.I_would_really_like_to_interview_him_because_he_is_not_only_the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space_but_also_one_of_the_greatest_astronauts_in_the_world._I_have_long_been_interested_in_space_exploration_and_I_believe_I_could_learn_a_good/great_deal_from_him_about_it.If_I_could_interview_him,_I_would_ask_him_what_made_him_an_astronaut_and_how_he_was_trained._I_would_also_like_to_know_how_he_felt_in_space_and_whether_space_travel_is_such_great_fun_as_I_have_read._Finally,_I_would_like_to_ask_a_few_questions_about_his_personal_life,_which_must_be_very_interesting.eq\a\vs4\al([单元检测·高考提能])Ⅰ.阅读理解AWalkintoanewsroomofjournalistsandyouwillsmellcoffeebrewingandseepeoplerushingfortheir14thbathroombreakoftheday.Youwillseeabusiness“aboutpeopleandwhytheydowhattheydo,andwhatitallmeans”．That'showJackSmith,72­year­oldformernewspaperreporterandeditor,describeditto30visitingstudentsfromAuburnandOpelikahighschoolsontheAuburnUniversitycampus.Whilegrowingup,Smithwaitedeverydayforthemailcarriertopullupinhis1939Fordanddropthenewspaperoff.“I'dreadandstudyeveryissue,sometimesforhoursonend，”hesaid.Thestoriesanddesignofthepaperbeganhisloveforjournalism.Hisfirstroutewhenhewenttocollegewasn'tjournalismthough.Hefirstwantedtobeeacivilengineeruntilsomeonetoldhimtheamountofmathandphysicsinvolved.Hethenchangedtothebusinessschool,eventuallymakingthemovetojournalism.PaulBurnett,standingonthesameplaceasSmithdidduringhisspeech,inspiredhimwhilehewasincollege.SmithwalkedupthestepstohisfirstjobattheMontgomeryAdvertiserearning＄50aweek.HisfirsttaskwastorewriteanarticleonMartinLutherKingJr.“Thoseseeminglymeaninglessstoriescouldbejustasimportantasastoryonthefrontpage.”Hetoldthestudentsthatitisajobthatneedshardworkandtheyhavetobeeagertogoanddoallagainthenextday.“I'mgladIdidn'tdecidetobuildtheGoldenGateBridgeortakeWallStreetbystorm，”Smithsaid.Thatwouldn'thavelandedhimajobthatissonearhisheart.Forhim,thesweatandpaininthelifeofajournalistwaswortheverymoment.语篇解读：一位退休的老新闻记者向一群学生讲述了作为记者的工作性质以及其中的甘苦。1．WhendidJackSmithfirstbeeinterestedinjournalism?A．Whenhewasincollege.B．Whenheworkedasamailcarrier.C．WhenhewasattheMontgomeryAdvertiser.D．Whenhereadnewspaperswhilegrowingup.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thestoriesanddesignofthepaperbeganhisloveforjournalism.”可知，杰克·史密斯打小就期待着送报纸的来，读了报纸以后被报纸的设计及内容深深吸引，因此对新闻行业产生了兴趣。2．WhydidJackSmithgiveupbeingacivilengineer?A．Hewasn'tinterestedinit.B．Hewantedtolearnbusiness.C．PaulBurnettinspiredhimtobeareporter.D．Hismathandphysicsweren'tgoodenough.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...untilsomeonetoldhimtheamountofmathandphysicsinvolved”可知，杰克·史密斯因为数学和物理不够好，因此放弃了当工程师的想法。3．Whatdidthestudentsprobablylearnaboutjournalism?A．Itishardandboring.B．Itrequiresmanytalents.C．Itshouldfocusonimportantevents.D．Itdeservespeople'sloveandhardwork.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，杰克·史密斯向学生介绍说看起来没意思的故事可能跟头版的文章一样重要。而新闻这个行业需要努力工作，需要人们热爱它。4．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．SmithtriedmanydifferentjobsB．journalismmostlygaveSmithpleasureC．SmithlovesbeingajournalistfromhisheartD．Smithwouldhavechosenamoreworthyjob解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，杰克·史密斯对新闻行业由衷热爱，从未后悔过没有选择其他职业。BDoesyourlocalhighschoolhaveastudentnewspaper?Only1in8ofNewYork'spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers—andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.Afewmoreareonline,whichcanleaveoutpoorerschools.RebeccaDwarka,an18­year­oldseniorwhoworksforherstudentpaper,said,“Facebookisanewwayoffindingoutwhathappened.Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit,whichmakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”Iamnotnostalgic(怀旧的)abouthighschoolstudentnewspapersandneverworkedformine.Iputoutwhatwasthencalledapersonalmagazinewithagroupoffriendsbecausewewantedtowriteaboutpeace,war,rock’n’rollwithoutschoolofficials'warningusnottomakejokesaboutthelocalofficials.SchoolnewspapersareindeclinebecausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsitesisalittlediscouragingbecauseitprovesthattomillionsofAmericans,journalismisbeingado­it­yourselfthing.Everycitizencanbeareporter.Whensomethinghappens,welookforsocialmediamessagesassoonastheyflash,too.FacebookpostsandTweetshavebeethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny,passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress'schallenging,researching,orslowingthemessage.Buttrulygoodjournalismisacraft,notjustablogpost.Itrequiresnotonlyseeingsomethingcarefully,butalsoreportingitwithperspective.Itusesaneyefordetailtohelpprovealargerview.Andevenjournalismthatconveysanopinionstrives(力求)tobefair.Ifschoolnewspapersbegintodisappear,Ihopethereareotherwaysforstudentstolearnthat.语篇解读：在美国，许多学校都有校办报纸，但是网络媒体的发展使校办报纸遇到了困境。5．WecaninferfromwhatRebeccasaidthat________.A．studentslikereadingdetailedarticlesB．schoolnewspapersarebeingunpopularC．FacebookisthequickestwayofspreadingnewsD．longsentencesarebeingpopularinlonelyplaces解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only1in8ofNewYork'spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers—andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.”和第三段中丽贝卡说的“Facebookisanewway...readawholearticleaboutit”可知，校报已经变得不受欢迎。6．Intheauthor'sopinion,socialmediamessages________.A．makejournalismbeeacraftB．aren'tbasedoncarefulresearchC．reflectthepowerofsmallvoicesD．areusuallydiscouragingforreaders解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“FacebookpostsandTweetshavebeethemeans...withoutthepress'schallenging,researching,orslowingthemessage.”可知，社交网站上的信息没有经过仔细的调查。7．Accordingtotheauthor,goodjournalismshould________.A．fairlyconveyanopinionB．conveyamessagequicklyC．reportnewsindetailD．actasblogpostsinmoderntimes解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itusesaneyefordetailtohelpprovealargerview.Andevenjournalismthatconveysanopinionstrives(力求)tobefair.”可知，作者认为新闻业应该公平地传达某种观点。8．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Socialmediaornewspaper?B．EveryonecanbeeareporteratpresentC．SocialnetworkingbringsaboutnewjournalismD．Highschoolnewspapers—anendangeredspecies解析：选D标题归纳题。本文介绍了由于网络媒体逐渐成为人们获取新闻的主要来源，造成了校报几乎消失的境况，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Ihavealwaysbelievedthatreadingbookscanbroadenthemind,touchtheheart,andenrichthesoul.Itcanalsocauseyourimaginationtodosome__1__thingsattimes.Ican__2__severalyearsagoreadingabookwheretheherowentthroughseveral__3__andatonepointinthemidstofhispainhecriedout:“Whereislove？”Atthatmomentinmy__4__Ileapedintothestory,__5__himbythearmandtoldhim:“It'severywhere!It'severywhere！