浙江省台州市玉城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市玉城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Suchwarm–bloodedanimals____thecat,thedog

orthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.A

forexample

B

as

C

like

Dasif参考答案：B2.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A3.BettyandArthur____

onseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.A.go

B.going

C.aregoing

D.went

参考答案：C略4.I“llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.was

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。5.Thesetress________andalso____________.A.needtrimming(修剪);needtowater

B.needtotrim;needwateringC.needtrimming;needwatering

D.needbetrimmed;needbewatered

参考答案：C略6.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C7.Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C8.Theywerealwaysverystrict

theirchildren

theirbehavior.A.about;with B.at;in

C.for;with

D.with;in参考答案：D9.

_________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B10.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B11.Thejobwillbeofferedto__________theemployersbelievehaspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.A.nomatterwho

B.nomatterwhomC.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：老板们相信将这项工作将提供给有工作经验和工作责任心的人。介词to后接宾语从句，theemployersbelieve在从句中作插入语，whoever在从句中haspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.作主语，故选C。12.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：C13.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略14.WeiHuafeltluckyto____________thedifferentwayoflifeintheUK,soshelookedbackonthetimewithsatisfaction.A.exchange

B.experience

C.struggle

D.gain参考答案：B15.Hersonis______computergames,whichmakeshersoworried.A.sureof

B.stuckin

C.usedto

D.addictedto参考答案：D16.

____theriskofasharkattack,youshouldfollowthesesuggestions.

A.Reduced

B.ToreduceC.Toreducing

D.Reduce参考答案：B17.Wewenttoeverybookshop_____theEnglishdictionary.

A.inseachof

B.intermsof

C.inseachfor

D.inorderto参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Theartofgrowingdwarf(矮小的)trees,or"bonsai"(盆栽)astheirJapaneseplanterscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem._____16_____．Ingrowingbonsai,infact,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree,asthegrowingconditionsareunusual._____17_____．Varietiesofpineswithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable._____18_____Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfined(被限制)tothetree'strunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem-aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim(修整)therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically(定期地).Unlessthisisdone,theplantswillnothavetheproperproportions(比例)andwilllookunnatural.___19___Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeepthetreewell-watered.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers,theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Ascanbeseenfromtheabove,theartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort._____20_____Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.A.Thenonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainer.B.Howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?C.Whydosomanypeopletakeafancytotheartofbonsai-growing.D.Butonemustgetwellpreparedbeforestartingbonsai-growing.E.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.F.Theidealforbonsaiplantsaretreesjustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize.G.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.E本文讲述了种植盆栽是一种很有益的活动，但有几个注意事项，并且盆栽艺术需要花费一定的时间和努力。【16题详解】B根据上句：种植盆栽可以成为一个迷人的爱好，适用于任何一个喜欢植物和创造美丽的人。根据常识，可知下句要表达的意思是：我们怎样才能达到这样一种艺术的目标呢？故选B。【17题详解】G根据上句：在选择树的类型时一定要小心。可知：不是所有种类的树都能做成盆栽。故选G。【18题详解】A根据下句：这是必要的，因为盆栽的生长主要被限制在树的树干和叶子上，而不是根部。故上句的意思应该是：在选择容器的尺寸时一定要小心。故选A。【19题详解】F根据上两句：盆栽种植者必须要做的另外一件事是定期修整根和树枝，如果不这样做，植物没有适当的比例，这看起来会不自然。故此处的意思是：理想的盆栽植物是像所有的正常的树一样，除了尺寸。故选F。【20题详解】E根据上句：盆栽艺术的成长需要一定的时间和努力。故下一句要表达的意思是：然而，盆栽生长可以带来极大的满足。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Honeybeescandothreekindsofjobs.Thehoneybeeisoneofthemostunusualinsectsintheworld.Beesarespecialbecausetheydivideuptheirwork.Eachbeehasacertainjobtodo.Thebusiestbeeistheworker.Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.Insidethehive,workersmakeahoneycombfromwax(蜂蜡).Theystorehoneythereforfood.Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive.Workerbeeswillattackanything—evenpeople—tokeeptheirhivesafe.Anotherkindofbeeisthedrone(雄蜂).Dronesaremalebees,andtheirjobistoflywiththequeenbeeandmatewithher.Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetodeath.Thethirdkindofbeeisthequeen.Eachhiveneedsonlyonequeen,andherjobislayingeggs.Shecanlay