名词性从句写作市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖

名词性从句在写作中利用1/15比较以下两组句子：1．Yourexplanationsoundsreasonable.

Whatyousaidjustnowsoundsreasonable．2．Ibelieveyourhonesty．Ibelievethat

youarehonest。简单句主语从句宾语从句简单句2/15了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句关键，引导名词性从句关联词词义和使用方法见下表：类别词义在句中作用连词that无任何意义仅起连接作用，不做成份连词whether,if是否起连接作用，不做成份连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，Whichever有各自含义连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语连接副词how，when，why，where，however，whenever，wherever有各自含义连接从句，在从句中作状语3/151.Thathedidn’tpasstheexamination

disappointedhismother.

2．Thequestioniswhowillbeelectedpresidentofthecountry.

3．Youcangiveittowhomeveryoulike.4．Ican’trememberwhereIhavereadthisarticle．5.Thereasonwhyhecan’tcometothelectureisthathehastotakecareofhismother,whowasill.主语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句4/15a.It+be+形容词+that-从句

Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…Itisnecessarythat…有必要……

Itisimportantthat…主要是……

Itisobviousthat…很显著……Itispossiblethat…可能…b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句

Itissaidthat..听说…Itisreportedthat…据报道…Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……

Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……

Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……名词性从句中有一个问题需尤其注意：it作形式主语或作形式宾语。(1)it作形式主语惯用句型：5/15c.It+be+名词+that-从句

Itiscommonknowledgethat…

……是常识

Itisasurprisethat… 令人惊奇是……

Itisafactthat… 事实是……Itisapitythat…可惜…Itisnowonderthat…难怪…d.It+不及物动词+that-从句

Itappearsthat… 似乎……

Ithappensthat… 恰巧……Itseems/asif…似乎…

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……Itmatters/doesn’tmatterthat/whether…6/15你马上通知他开会时间是有必要。听说他曾经是大企业经理。他来不来参加我聚会无关紧要。Itisnecessarythatyouinformhimofthedateofthemeetingatonce.Itissaidthatheusedtobethemanagerofabigcompany.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcometomypartyornot.翻译7/15(2)it作形式宾语惯用句型：主语＋谓语＋it(形式宾语)＋形容词/名词(宾语补足语)＋从句/不定式(真正宾语)WeconsidereditagreathonorthatwecouldhosttheOlympicGames(真正宾语)．Theyfounditdifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople(真正宾语)．find,feel,consider,make,believe,thinkWethinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.8/151.Hesaidatthemeetingastonishedusall.2.Tomwonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.3.Anyoneislateforclassshouldsaysorrytotheteacher.4.Ihavenoideahesaid.5.Keepitinmindyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.6.I’llneverforgetthetimeweworkedonthefarm.∧∧∧∧∧WhatThatWhoWhoeverwhat∧thatwhen一、单句改错9/15二、将以下句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子结构。1．很显著，他在撒谎。

2．据报道，我们队夺得了金牌。

3．真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。4．我们要求天天练习一个小时英语口语。Itisobviousthatheislying.Itissaidthatourteamhaswonthegoldmedal.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavebeensorude.WemakeitarulethatwepractisespokenEnglishforanhoureveryday.10/15三、高考作文单句英汉互译1、（浙江书面表示）所以，我坚信未来掌握在我们手中。2、（江西书面表示）我最感兴趣是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写。Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourhands.Whatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythose(written)byfamouswriters.11/154、（四川书面表示）我英语还不错，学习中最主要两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到担心。3、（陕西书面）在教师节那天，我们英语老师李老师一定发觉她连一张来自她学生问候卡都没收到，这很奇怪。MissLi,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefoundit

strangeontheTeachers’Daythatshedidn’treceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.MyEnglishisjustok,andthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.12/155.（福建）Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6.（山东）Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.13/15四、请按汉语提醒完成短文，尽可能多使用名词性从句。大家都知道Andy是一位有名作家，但没有些人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年依然是个谜；大家对她了解是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需用钱人；Andy很慷慨而且乐于助人，不过有些人认为她想知名；Andy说她不明白为何他们那么心胸狭窄，但他人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确事情；我认为那就是生命意义之所在。14/15EveryoneknewthatAndywasafamouswriter,butnooneknewwhereshecamefromandwhethershewasbornin1961isstillamystery.Whattheydidknewwasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelpedwhoeverwasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshew