68湖北孝感卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题

湖北孝感卷备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝你取得优异成绩！Goodluck!第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A．

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5.【答案】CBDAE【原文】1.Doyouliketheringwhichismadeofsilver?2.Iusedtowearapairofglassesandhaveshorthair.3.IlikethestoryofChang’ebestbecauseit’sthemosttouching.4.Mygrandfatherlikesdrinkingteaintheafternoonandhethinksit’sgoodforhishealth.5.IntheUnitedStates,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Whichbuildinghasbluewalls?A．Themuseum. B．Thetrainstation. C．Theshoppingcenter.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Visitthemuseum. B．Takethetrain. C．Enjoysomefood.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketovisitnext?Shallwegotothefamousmuseum?M:It’stoofaraway.Wecangotherebytraintomorrow.NowIwanttogotothebuildingoverthere.W:Oh,theonewithbluewalls?That’sonlyashoppingcenter.Butthere’smuchlocalfoodinit.M:Speakingoffood,I’mfeelingabithungry.W:OK.Wecanstopandgetsomethingtoeatnow.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whatdidthegirlusetodoafterschooleveryday?A．Playtennis. B．Playbaseball. C．Playtabletennis.9．Whatdoesn’tthegirlworryaboutnow?A．Tests. B．Grades. C．Herhomework.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:I’msobusynow.IreallythinklifewasgreatwhenIwasintheprimaryschool.W:Me,too.Iusedtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendseveryday.ButnowIhavetodomyhomework.M:Ididn’tusetoworryabouttests.ButnowIdon’tliketests.W:Idon’tworryaboutmyhomework.BecauseIdoalot.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heisbuyingadictionary. B．Heisaskingtheway. C．Heistakingabus.11．Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondcrossing?A．Walkalongtheroadtotheend. B．Turnleft. C．Turnright.【答案】10．B11．C【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereabookstorenearhere?IwanttobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.W:Yes,thereisoneonRiverRoad.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Godownthestreet,andthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Attheendoftheroad,youwillfindit.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12．WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A．Shewaswatchingafilm. B．Shewassinging. C．Shewasreading.13．Whycan’tSusanclimbtheLionMountaintomorrowmorning?A．Becauseshe’llcallupRobert.B．Becauseshe’llseeafilminthecinema.C．Becauseshe’llhavetostayathomeandstudy.14．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.【答案】12．A13．C14．C【原文】M:Hello.W:Hi,Robert.It’sSusan.Igotyourmessage.M:Thanksforcallingmeback.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:Oh,Iwaswatchingafilminthecinema.So,what’sup?M:Well,wouldyouliketoclimbtheLionMountaintomorrowmorning?W:Tomorrowmorning,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavetostayathomeandstudy.M:Oh,it’sapity.HowaboutSundaymorning?W:Sure,I’dliketo.Howshallwegetthere,buybikeorbybus?M:Neither.Ithinkwecanwalkthere.W:OK.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15．Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A．Twoweeks. B．Twodays. C．Twoyears.16．What’sthemachineusedfor?A．Cuttingapples. B．Holdingfood. C．Cuttingvegetables.17．Howmuchisthemachine?A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．15yuan.【答案】15．B16．A17．B【原文】W:I’vegotanewmachine.Wouldyouliketoseeit?M:Sure.Oh,itlooksunusual.Whendidyougetit?W:Twodaysago.M:Isitusedforholdinganything?W:No,justforcuttingapples.M:It’sbeautiful,andit’smadeinCanada.Itmustbeexpensive.W:No,it’sonlyfiftyyuan.听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18．WhodidBobfightwithyesterday?A．Hisclassmate. B．Hiscousin. C．Hisneighbor.19．WhatdoesthewomanaskBobtodoatfirst?A．TocallRobertup. B．TowriteRobertaletter. C．TobuyRobertagift.20．WhenisRobert’sbirthday?A．NextMonday. B．NextFriday. C．NextSaturday.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】W:Hello.ThisisTeenageHotline.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello.ThisisBob.YesterdayIfoughtwithmyclassmateRobert.Now,hedoesn’tspeaktome.WhatshouldIdo?W:Nothingserious.Youcouldjustwritealettertosaysorry.M:Idon’twanttodothat.W:Maybeyoucoulddosomethingkindforhim.M:Oh,IremembernextSaturdayishisbirthday.W:Fine.Whydon’tyougivehimagift?M:That’sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21．Wheredidthedoctorlivemanyyearsago?A．Inasmallcity. B．Inasmalltown. C．Inasmallvillage.22．Whatdidthepeopleinthetownthinkofthedoctor’smedicalskills?A．Excellent. B．Terrible. C．So-so.23．Howwerethepatientstothedoctor?A．Angry. B．Friendly. C．Thankful.24．Whathappenedmanyyearslater?A．Thedoctorbegantoforgetthings.B．Thedoctorgotillandlayinbed.C．Thedoctormovedtoliveinanotherplace.25．Whydidthepeoplesay“Everybodyhereishealthynow”tothedoctor?A．Becausetherewasnobodygettingillthen.B．Becausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.C．Becauseeveryonetherewasafraidofhim.【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．A25．B【原文】Manyyearsago,therelivedadoctorinasmalltown.Hewasverykindandhealsohadverygoodmedicalskills.Hewasalwaysreadytohelppeopleinandoutofthetown.Lotsofpeoplealwayswenttohimwhentheywereill.Allthepatientswerethankfultohim.Everyonewillbeold.Thisisthewayofnature.Sodidthedoctor.Manyyearslater,thedoctorbecameold.Hebegantoforgetthings.Peopledidnotgotoseehimbecausetheywereafraidhewoulddothewrongexamination.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Whydoesnobodycometomenow?”Noonewantedtotellhimwhybecausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.Sotheyallsaid,“Everybodyhereishealthynow.”二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）的从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI【答案】C【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句。根据“Ifyoudon’tgo,”可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，排除A和B；从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会去”，应用neither来引导倒装句，即neitherwill+主语。故选C。27．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盘)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup【答案】A【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。考查动词短语。pickup“学会”；setup“建立”；makeup“编造”；giveup“放弃”。根据“animportantskill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。28．—HeJie,24,fromNingxia,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A．accepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted【答案】C【详解】句意：——来自宁夏的何杰，24岁，冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件，应该被记录下来。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked记录；greeted问候。根据“Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe”可知，应该记录下重要的事件，故选C。29．—Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.—________A．That’sright. B．That’sallright.C．You’reright. D．Allright.【答案】D【详解】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买些邮票。——好的。考查情景交际。That’sright.没错，对；That’sallright.没关系；You’reright.你说得对；Allright.好。根据“Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.”可知，对方请求帮忙购买邮票，可用“Allright.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。30．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．Travelisnotyourcupoftea【答案】C【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。旅行中的旅馆和食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。考查常识和习语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的菜。根据“HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。31．—Jimhasmade_______greatprogressinthePhysicsexamthathisteacherfeelssurprised.—It’shardforhimtogethighmarks_______heworkshardenough.soa;until B．sucha;before C．so;while D．such;unless【答案】D【详解】句意：——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步，这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力，否则他很难得高分。考查状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；unless除非。makeprogress表示“取得进步”，progress不可数名词，用such修饰；“heworkshardenough.”是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。32．AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive【答案】D【详解】句意：尽管雷锋去世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”仍然活着，鼓励着新一代中国人。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“the‘LeiFengspirit’isstill...”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。33．—ManypeoplelikeusingWeChatnow.—Yes.WeChatmakes________easierforfriendstokeepintouchwitheachother.A．it B．that C．this D．them【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在很多人喜欢使用微信。——对，微信让朋友之间更容易保持联系。考查代词。it“它”；that“那个”；this“这个”；them“他们”。在“WeChatmakes...easierforfriendstokeepintouchwitheachother.”中，谓语动词是“make”，后缺少宾语，所以将it置于宾语的位置，作为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语“tokeepintouchwitheachother”。“makeit+形容词+todosth”意思是“使得做某事……”。故选A。34．WhatsportdoesZhongNanshanenjoy________himlookstrong?A．tomake B．make C．making D．made【答案】A【详解】句意：钟南山喜欢什么样的运动能使他看起来强壮？考查非谓语动词。根据“…himlookstrong”可知，后面句子想表达“为了使他变强壮”的含义，需要用todo不定式作目的状语。故选A。35．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound.（安然无恙）A．put B．took C．lay D．drank【答案】C【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——不要嘲笑我们醉倒在战场上；有多少士兵平安归来。考查动词辨析。put放；took带走；lay平卧；drank喝酒。根据“drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground”可知，此处指醉卧在战场上，故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.36,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)37.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesthat3886percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing39in21ofthesecountries.Inthepast6years,theaverageyield(平均产量)401.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,41India,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmay42.Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s43outside?Infact,the44temperaturerange(范围)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Theywillstop45ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.Diseasesare46dangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds(种子).Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it47killthemall.Onediseasethathurtsbananas48iscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation49fromthedisease,itwilltake30years60itisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven’tfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet.36．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Therefore D．However37．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course38．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process39．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions40．A．hasreached B．willreach C．reaches D．reached41．A．except B．beside C．including D．without42．A．dieout B．giveout C．pickout D．hangout43．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly44．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private45．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading46．A．other B．theother C．anyother D．another47．A．must B．need C．could D．should48．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably49．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose50．A．across B．until C．through D．after【答案】36．D37．A38．C39．C40．A41．C42．A43．B44．A45．B46．D47．C48．B49．A50．B【导语】本文介绍了科学家们预测到2050年时，香蕉将会消失，并介绍了其中的原因。36．句意：然而，英国科学家表示，这种水果可能在2050年消失。Asaresult结果；Forexample例如；Therefore因此；However然而。空格前后是转折关系，此处用however表示，故选D。37．句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。change改变；choice选择；corner拐角；course课程。根据“Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing...”可知，气候改变了，故选A。38．句意：埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了来自27个国家的数据，这些国家的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。pronounce宣布；punish惩罚；produce生产；process过程。根据“86percentoftheworld’sbananas”可知，此处指生产香蕉的这些国家，故选C。39．句意：他们发现，气候变化改善了其中21个国家的种植条件。conversations谈话；degrees度数；conditions条件，状况；directions方向。根据“climatechangehasimprovedgrowing...in21ofthesecountries.”可知，气候变化改善了种植条件，故选C。40．句意：在过去的6年里，香蕉的平均产量达到了每公顷1.37吨。hasreached到达，现在完成时；willreach到达，一般将来时；reaches到达，动词三单；reached到达，动词过去式。根据“Inthepast6years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选A。41．句意：包括世界最大香蕉生产国印度在内的10个国家将减少香蕉产量。except除……外；beside在……旁边；including包括；without没有。根据“Tenofthecountries...India”可知，此处说的是“包括印度”，故选C。42．句意：到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。dieout灭绝；giveout发出；pickout挑出；hangout闲逛。根据“Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.”可知，到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝，故选A。43．句意：如果外面更热，香蕉不是应该更容易生长吗？hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的；hotly激动地。根据“Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s...outside”可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用比较级形式，故选B。44．句意：事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度范围在24℃到32℃之间。perfect完美的；patient耐心的；plastic塑料的；private私人的。根据“temperaturerange(范围)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.”可知，这是种植香蕉的最佳温度，故选A。45．句意：如果气温过高，它们就会停止生长。appearing出现；growing生长；changing改变；spreading传播。根据“Theywillstop...ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.”可知，气温过高香蕉会停止生长，故选B。46．句意：疾病是香蕉面临的另一个危险。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother两者中的另一个；anyother其他任何；another另一个。此处是泛指另一个危险，应用another修饰，故选D。47．句意：换句话说，如果一种疾病能够杀死一株植物，它可能会杀死所有植物。must必须；need需要；could可能；should应该。根据“ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it...killthemall.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，故选C。48．句意：一种严重伤害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。carefully认真地；seriously严重地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily...itisabletogrowbananasagain”可知，这种疾病很严重，故选B。49．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。suffers遭受；hears听见；prevents阻止；choose选择。根据“onebananaplantation...fromthedisease”可知，香蕉园遭受这种疾病，故选A。50．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。across穿过；until直到；through穿过；after在……之后。根据“itwilltake30years...itisabletogrowbananasagain”可知，此处说的是直到30年后才能重新种植，故选B。四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）AComputersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtogiveenoughattentiontostudywhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcanusetheInternettoplaygamesordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwayspayattentiontostudy,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsotriestohaveherselfcommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.3HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(优点).“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.51．Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A．about500 B．about700 C．about600 D．about2,00052．Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④53．Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.B．LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.C．TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.D．LiJingpushesherselfcommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.54．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Asurvey.B．Onlineclasses.C．Advantagesofonlineclasses.D．Disadvantagesofonlineclasses.【答案】51．B52．C53．D54．B【导语】本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点。51．细节理解题。根据“Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.”可知，喜欢上网课的学生有700人(2000×35%)。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(优点).“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.”可知，网课节省了时间和金钱，而且可以反复观看。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Shealsotriestohaveherselfcommunicatewithteachers.”可知，李静强迫自己在网课上与老师交流。故选D。54．最佳标题题。根据“Manystudentssaiditwashardtogiveenoughattentiontostudywhiletakingonlineclasses.”可知，本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点，所以本文的最佳标题是“网课”。故选B。BSharla,Tess,andLeehadtomakeavolcano(火山)modeltogether.Mrs.Holtputtheminagroupandtheyhadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthemodel.Bythetimetheyneededtoshowtheirproject,theydidn’tgetitdone.Mrs.HoltcalledSharla,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.“Youknowwe’llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,right?”sheasked.Thegirlsallnodded.“Areyoureadytofinishup?”Nooneanswered.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtasked,knowingthattherewasaproblem.Sharlabegan,“Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”“And,”jumpedinLee,“Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee,”saidMrs.Holt.“Whatdoyouthink,Tess?”“Well,I’vebeenmakingbuildingsforthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwecouldshowlava(岩浆)flowing(流动)downtowardthevillage.”“That’sagreatidea.Theflowinglavawouldbesmooth.Right,Mrs.Holt?”cutinSharla.“Yes,Iguessso.”Mrs.Holtsaid.Sharlacontinued.“Theothersideofthemountain,wherethere’snolava,wouldlookrocky.Right?”Tesscaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheothersidecanberough(粗糙的).Let’sgofinish!”Sharla,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel.Mrs.Holtquietedtheclass.Thenthegirlsintroducedthemodelexcitedly.Later,Mrs.Holthadaquestion.“Canyoutellaboutthestepsyouwentthroughtocompleteyourproject?”Thegirlshadn’texpectedthis.Sharlafeltherfaceturnred,butshespokeup.“Atfirstwedidn’tagreeaboutwhatwewanted.Ittookusawhiletomakeaplanandgetitdone.”Tesswenton,“Wethoughtthateverybodyhadajobtodo.”“Andeverybodyhasgoodideas,evenifthey’renotwhatyouexpect,”addedLee.Mrs.Holtlookedpleased.Thegirlslearnedhowtoworktogether,shethought.Notbad.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem”referto?A．ThegirlshadneverseenflowingLava.B．Thegirlsdidn’tanswerMrs.Holt’squestion.C．Thegirlsdidn’tknowhowtobuildavolcanomodel.D．Thegirlscouldn’tagreeonthelookoftheirvolcanomodel.56．HowdidMrs.Holthelpthegirlssolvetheproblem?A．Byofferingadvice. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byshowingsomefacts.57．Whydidthegirlsfeelproud?A．Becausetheclasswasquiet.B．BecauseMrs.Holtpraisedthem.C．Becausetheybuiltavolcanomodelthattheyallagreed.D．Becausetheyshowedtheirvolcanomodelsuccessfully.58．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Mrs.Holtcalledthegirlstoherdesk.②Mrs.Holtwaspleasedwiththegirls’work.③Thegirlsintroducedthevolcanomodel.④Thegirlssharedthoughtswitheachother.A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④③①②59．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtomakevolcanomodels.B．Tohelpreaderslearntoworktogether.C．Totellreaderstofinishprojectsontime.D．Tointroduceknowledgeaboutvolcanoes.【答案】55．D56．C57．C58．A59．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们明白了合作的重要性。55．词义猜测题。根据“Mrs.Holtputtheminagroupandtheyhadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthemodel”以及下文内容可知她们对模型有不同意见，故此处problem指代“女孩们对她们的火山模型的外观意见不一致”。故选D。56．推理判断题。根据“Youknowwe’llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,right”，“Areyoureadytofinishup?”和“Whatdoyouthink,Tess?”可知，Mrs.Holt通过几个问题一步一步引导她们解决问题。故选C。57．推理判断题。根据“Let’sgofinish!”以及“Sharla,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel”可知，她们骄傲地站在她们的火山模型后面，因为她们建立了一个她们都同意的火山模型。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.HoltcalledSharla,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.”可知老师把她们叫到了自己的办公桌旁，故①排第一位，排除C和D；根据“Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth...Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain...I’vebeenmakingbuildingsforthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwecouldshowlava(岩浆)flowing(流动)downtowardthevillage.”可知，她们三个在分享自己的想法，④排第二位，排除B。故选A。59．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们明白了合作的重要性。故选B。CLifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(终点)ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandencounterbadweatherwiththunderstorms.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan’tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurry,justlikeclimbingcountlessmountains.Whenweclimbamountain,therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthepeak.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall,weshouldcherisheveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!60．Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanyouinfer?A．Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.B．Eitherbadthingsorgoodthings,youwillexperienceinyourlife.C．Youmaysticktoyourdreamtillyoudie.D．Thunderstormsherereferstogoodsituations.61．Whycan’twesetourgoaltoohigh?A．Bccausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B．Becausehighgoalsarehardtoset.C．Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbcountlessmountains.D．Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.62．Duringourjourneyoflife,whomshouldweloveandrespect?A．Parents. B．Strangers.C．Friends. D．Alloftheabove.63．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．64．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Becalmandpatient B．EnjoyourjourneyoflifeC．Loveeveryonearoundus D．Nevergiveupourdreams【答案】60．C61．D62．D63．C64．B【导语】本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。60．推理判断题。根据“Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.”可知，无论我们经历了什么，我们都应该怀揣梦想并坚持到旅程的终点。由此可推知，人可以坚持自己的梦想，直到死去。故选C。61．推理判断题。根据“Wecan’tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway...Thatway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthepeak.”可知，若目标定得太高，我们会因为不太可能完成目标而选择放弃。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.”可知，我们要爱和尊重家人、朋友、老师等等，其中也包括陌生人。故选D。63．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，点题说明人生就像一趟旅程，我们会在旅程中遇到各种各样的情况，我们要怀揣梦想且坚持到底；第二段、第三段和第四段分别建议了我们在人生这趟旅程中应该怎么做——不要把目标定得太高、学会去爱、平静且耐心地对待人生；第五段升华主题，呼吁大家珍惜所有，人生短暂，要善待自己，活在当下，要用心去感受沿途风景。所以本文的篇章结构如选项C所示。故选C。64．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Allinall,weshouldcherisheveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!”和通读全文后可知，本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“享受我们的人生旅程”，符合文意。故选B。第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Inmanycities,jaywalkers(乱穿马路的人)andjayridersmakethestreetsdangerousforeverybody.65Theyalsocrossthestreetatanyplace.Trafficrulesareveryimportantandeveryoneshouldobeythem.Weweretaughttoalwaysfollowthemintheprimaryschool.66Manytimes,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Somecouriers(快递员)evenrunaredlight.67Theyareputtingthecartbeforethehorse(本末倒置).ShanghaihashadnewtrafficrulessinceJuly13th,2020.68Forsure,thisruleiswelcome.However,therearestillproblems.Beforegivingsomeoneafine,buttherearenotenoughpoliceofficerstokeeptheireyeonallthestreets.69Moreover,somepeoplethinkthata20yuanfineforjaywalkersanda50yuanfineforjayridersaretoosmalltostoppeoplefrombreakingtherules.IagreewithShanghaionthenewrules.However,Ithinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ialsohopethatallofuswillobeytrafficrules.A．Theycrossthestreetatanytime.B．Peoplewhojaywalkorjayridewillpayafine.C．Trafficrulesaredifferentamongdifferentcities.D．Thatmeanssomepeoplewillnotbecaughtandfined.E．Thesepeoplethinkspeedismoreimportantthansafety.F．However,somepeopleseemtoforgetthembecauseoftheirbusylife.【答案】65．A66．