山西省长治市南洋育栋学校高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省长治市南洋育栋学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseeyouaround?---Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________onMonday.A.start

B.havestartedC.started

D.hadstarted参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，lastweek，inthepast，in2017，once，afewdaysago等。2.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how参考答案：D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示"如何,怎样",故用how来引导该宾语从句。3.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C.不需要；D.禁止。根据句意，故选C。4.Afterclosingtheenvelope，thesecretary

mestampsonfirmly．

A．licked

B．sucked

C．struck

D．stuck参考答案：D5.

theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder

．A．Entering;stealing

B．Entering;goneC．Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D．Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B6.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis________youhavetogotothehospitalformedicalexamination.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.what参考答案：C7.InOctober,thepriceofthe_____toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.instruction

D.Admission参考答案：D8.--Lookatthenoisykids!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“

”?A.There’splentyoffishinthesea

B.AllthatglittersisnotgoldC.Whenthecatisaway

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：C考查谚语。A.There’splentyoffishinthesea天涯何处无芳草；

B.Allthatglittersisnotgold闪光的未必都是金子;C.Whenthecatisaway山中无老虎,猴子来称王；

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。上句：看这吵闹的孩子。下句：你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子来称王”？根据句意可知选C。【名师点睛】完全倒装完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（be，do，have）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词be。须用完全倒装的情况有：1.当句首为副词out，in，up，down，off，here，there等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：Incamethedoctor.医生进来了。2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：Ontopofthehillstandsabigpinetree.山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。3.在therebe结构中，there为引导词，be动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be应与主语保持一致。除be以外，能与there连用的动词还有seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand等。如：TherewerealotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.上周日公园里有很多人。4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如：GonearethedayswhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如：LonglivetheChineseCommunistPartyofChina!中国共产党万岁！Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！9.---How

do

you

find

the

movie

Lucy?

?----Topnotch!NeverhaveIseen_____before。A.abetterone B.aworseone

C.thebestone

D.theworstone参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式

这是比较级表示最高级的句型，否定词never与比较级连用。例如：Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice．10.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsidethebuilding.A.alarmed B.annoyed C.astonished D.embarrassed参考答案：C11.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

参考答案：B略39.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where参考答案：C略13.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnineC.offthetopofyourhead

D.downinthedumps参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。——别发火，妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境，母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气，A.hotunderthecollar发怒的；

B.oncloudnine非常高兴；C.offthetopofyourhead在你的头顶上；D.downinthedumps垂头丧气，故选A。14.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A.resist

B.reserve

C.resign

D.rescue参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体不太好，但是他不愿屈服于自己的命运。Resist抵抗，抗拒；reserve储备，保留；resign委托，使听从，屈服；rescue营救，援救。resignoneselftoone’sfate，固定短语，“屈服于自己的命运”，故C项正确。15.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat参考答案：A16.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：D17.

Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto_____thehabitofsmoking.

A.makeup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.pickup

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sspringagain,andit’stheseasonoffireflies(萤火虫).Theirwarmandgentlelightsglitterinthequiet61(dark),especiallyinmountainousareasornearwater.Nomatter62youare,orhowoldyouare,you’resuretofallundertheirspell.

Formanyolderpeople,firefliesareareminderofchildhood.That’sbecausetheywerealot63commonlongago,64theindustrialdevelopmentdestroyedsomuchfireflyhabitat.Wetlands65(appear)andchemicalsweredumpedintorivers.Fireflieswereleftwith66tofeedorbreed.What’smore,firefliesseemtokeepaway67artificiallights.Asthesespread,thebugsretreated.Notuntiltheyhadalmostvanished68(do)peoplerealizewhatwashappening.

Overthepastfewyears,though,conservationgroupsandenthusiasticfireflylovershavecometogethertosavethesespecialcreatures,69aremakingacomeback.Innaturalsettingsallaround70island,firefliesareonceagainlightingupthenightandhelpingcreatespecialmemoriesforthenextgeneration.

参考答案：61.darkness62.who63.more64.before65.disappeared66.nowhere67.from68.did69.which70.the三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。〔1〕Secondhandsmokeisabyproductofcigarette,cigarorpipesmoking.Secondhandsmokeoccurswhentobaccoburnsorwhensmokersexhale,anditisinhaledinvoluntarilybynon-smokers.〔2〕Secondhandsmoke___________________.Thefirstiscalledsidestreamsmoke,whichisthesmokereleasedfromtheburningendofacigaretteorcigar,orfromtobaccoburninginthebowlofapipe.Thesecondiscalledmainstreamsmoke,whichisexhaledbyasmoker.〔3〕Whennonsmokersareexposedtosecondhandsmoke,theyinhalemanyofthesamecancer-causingchemicalsthatsmokersinhale.AccordingtotheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,cigarettesmokecontainsmorethan4,000chemicalcompounds,includingmorethan50cancer-causingchemicals,andatleast250chemicalsthatareeithertoxicorcarcinogenic.〔4〕Bothsidestreamandmainstreamsmokearedangeroustononsmokers.Sidestreamsmokeisgeneratedatlowertemperaturesandunderdifferentconditionsthanmainstreamsmoke.Asaresult,itcontainshigherconcentrationsofmanyofthetoxinsfoundincigarettesmoke.〔5〕SecondhandsmokehasbeendesignatedasaknownhumancarcinogenbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,theNationalToxicologyProgram,andtheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.SecondhandsmokealsoislistedasanoccupationalcarcinogenbytheNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth.〔6〕Accordingtothe2006reportbytheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,thereisnorisk-freelevelofexposuretosecondhandsmoke:evensmallamountsofsecondhandsmokeexposurecanbeharmfultopeople’shealth.Separatingsmokersfromnonsmokers,cleaningtheair,andventilatingbuildingscanhelp.However,theycannoteliminatetheexposureofnonsmokerstosecondhandsmoke.

76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Inwhateverway,peoplecan’tgetridoftheriskofnonsmokerstosecondhandsmokecompletely._______________