安徽省安庆市白帽中学高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省安庆市白帽中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A2.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C3.

TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.todeliver参考答案：C4.Thewholeworldhasbeengreatlyamazedat________riseofChinainsoshort_________timeinthelastthirtyyears. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：B5.YouwillneverreadWilly’smind

inhisshoes.A.unlessyouare B.unlessyouwillbe C.unlessyouaren’t D.ifyouwon’tbe参考答案：A6.WhenI________mysenses,Ifoundmyselfinbedinmyroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.A.turnedup B.tookto C.pickedup D.cameto参考答案：D7..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C略8.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．9.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：A考查地点状语从句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。【名师点睛】全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.10.—Didthemanagergiveyoutheoffer?

—______.Buthepromisedtoinformmeifhedecidesto.A.Yes,thankyou

B.Notyet

C.Notatall

D.Almostnot参考答案：B11.Thenewtechnology,if__________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C12.Theteacher__havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.

A.should

B.can

C.would

D.must

参考答案：

D解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，“我猜想，老师原来一定认为Johnson可以教化，否则她就不会在他身上浪费时间了。”故选D项，musthavedonesth.表示对过去发生的事情很肯定的推测。13.I'vetriedhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语bynomeans放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。14.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里的hug在此处为主动，应该用现在分词形式表示。故选A。15.Tothesurpriseofallthestudents,theyweregivenasuddentestwithout______inadvance.A.told

B.telling C.tobetold

D.beingtold参考答案：D16.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C17.IfI

hisaddressyesterday,Iwouldhavepaidhimavisit.

A．wouldknow

B．hadknown

C．know

D．knew参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Theworld’swildlifepopulation___41___(suffer)adevastatinglossofalmostthree___42___(five)since1970,saysanewreportbytheZoologySocietyofLondonandtheWorldWildlifeFoundation.Accordingtoitsfindings,animals

___43___

(live)inlakes,riversandwetlandsarethebiggestvictims.Thereportalsosuggeststhatvertebrate(脊椎动物)populationshavecontinuedtodecline___44___(steady)byaroundtwopercenteveryyear.Obviously,humansknow___45___thecausestothechangesare,amongwhichhumanactivityandclimatechangearemainlyto___46___(blame)---habitatloss,wildlifetradeandpollution,saysthereport.Teresearcherscollecteddatafrom___47___(govern)statistics,scientificstudiesandNGOreports,covering3,700differentspeciesofanimals,whichrepresentaboutsixpercentofthetotalnumberofvertebratesintheworld.Thereporthasalsodrawncriticism,____48____somescientistsarguingthatthedataon___49___itisbasedisnotwideandrepresentativeenoughtogenerate___50___singlenumberforthedeclineofwildlifeworldwide.参考答案：41.hassuffered

42.fifths

43.living

44.steadily

45.what

46.blame

47.government

48.with

49.which

50.a本文论述的是有关世界范围的野生动物下降的问题。41.根据since1970自从１９７０年以来，可知句子用现在完成时态，population是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hassuffered。42.此处是分数的表达，四分之三，分子用基数词，分母用序数词的复数形式，故答案为fifths。43.句意：生活在湖、河和沼泽地的动物。此处是现在分词做后置定语，答案为ｌｉｖｉｎｇ。44.此处是副词修饰动词，答案为steadily。45.句意：人类知道变化的起因是什么。ｗｈａｔ引导宾语从从句，其双重作用。46.句意：人类活动和气候变化要承担主要责任。ｂｅｔｏｂｌａｍｅ应承担责任，可知答案为ｂｌａｍｅ。47.句意：研究者收集了来自政府的数据。根据句意可知答案为government。48.句意：随着一些科学家的辩论。此处是ｗｉｔｈ的独立主格结构，答案为ｗｉｔｈ。49.句意：它以这些数据为基础。此处thedata是先行词，后面是介词+which引导的定语从句，可知答案为which。50.句意：它的基础数据不全，没有足够的代表性为世界范围的野生动物的下降产生一个单一的数量。可知答案为a。【名手点睛】1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。三、阅读理解19.ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael.Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadescaped.Butjustastheywerejustabouttostarttocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezingoutattheexitofthehole.Aftersomeendeavor,themicefinallygotout.Thestrangethingwasthataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppedclosertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.Afterwitnessingwhathappened,everyonewasspeechlessandlostinthought.Duringmealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousRomeofficialsaid:“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorandminister.”Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid:“Thatwaswhy!”ThustheRomeofficialshowedhisarrogancesuperciliously.AsmartIsraelisaid:“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewashusbandandwife.”Againtheothersthoughtforawhile,andallfeltitmadesense;sotheyexpressedassent.Therefore,theIsraeli’scountenance(脸色,面色)showedself-satisfaction.AChinese,whowasaccustomedtothefirmtraditionofloyaltytoparents,said:“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyexpressedagreementyetanothertime.Therefore,thefaceoftheChineseshowedprofessionalmodesty.Atthatmoment,onepure-mindedSamaritan(撒玛利亚人)whowassquatted(蹲)onthegroundrestinghischininhispalms,bewilderedly(为难地)lookedatotherpeople,andasked:“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,theatmospherefroze.Stupefied,thegrouplookedbackattheSamaritanandremainedspeechless.TheRomeofficial,theIsraeliandtheChinesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame,anddidnotdaretorespond.Infact,thetrueloveisnotestablishedonbenefit,friendshipandloyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.55.Putthefollowingeventsintimeorder:

a.Micecameoutoneafteranotherforcedbysmoke.b.Governmentofficialsfoundamouseholeinabarn.c.Twomoremicecameoutoftheh