湖北省随州市欧阳修中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省随州市欧阳修中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

参考答案：B略2.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous

B.fragileC.content

D.ambiguous参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。【详解】autonomous自治的;有自主权的，自发的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；content满意的，满足的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。3.—Youwere_____aboutJane.Shereallywantedtohelpyou.—Sorry,Ithoughtshewantedtolaughatmeasusual.A.mistaken

B.thankful

C.wrong

D.straightforward参考答案：A4.Thepolicemen

thehouseagainandagain,andfinallyfoundtheevidence.A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover参考答案：A5.Theydohaveadifferent

totheproblemofoverpopulation．A．solution B．opinion C．decision D．conclusion参考答案：A【名师点睛】此类题型要注意单词的积累。单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看，主要包括名词的单复数、名词的转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化；动词的各种形式；形容词和副词的转化；人称代词和物主代词的用法；基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看，主要有：根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。6.Inourschool,lightmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakethestudentsentertainedandrelaxedfor10minutes.A.between B.along C.among D.over参考答案：A句意:在我们学校,课间经常会放十分钟轻音乐,让学生们娱乐放松。此处betweenclasses表示"课间"。7.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone参考答案：A8.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 参考答案：B9.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D10.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：D略11.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B12.---Canwegotothepark?---

.

A．That’sright

B．Idon’tseewhynot

C．You’vegotit

D．Yes,speaking参考答案：B13.Wewillfindawayout_____westicktoourplansanddon'tloseheart.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.asfaras

参考答案：B14.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。15.Changingthepasswordonyourhackedaccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,_______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：D16.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith

B.DealingwithC.Todealwith

D.Havingdealtwith参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前处理过这样的问题，这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句，也不是从句，所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we和非谓语动词dealwith之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，根据句意可知用现在分词完成式做原因状语，故答案为D。17.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C二、新的题型18.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Arecentstudysuggeststhatstudentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesby10percent．Scientiststhen(76)_____(比较)theirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades．Theyfoundthatallthose(77)______hadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergrades．Scientistsalsoconsideredthestudents'schoolworkand(78)______(预计)theirgrades．Thiswastomakesurethatthereasonwasnotsimplythatsmarterstudentsweremore(79)________(有可能)tobringdrinkswiththem．(80)______isunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults．Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinour(81)b

andnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffect(82)________ourbrains．Drinkingwatermayalsocut(83)d_____onanxiety,whichaffectsexamperformances．Sonexttime，(84)w

youaregoingtohaveabigexam，trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou．Whoknows—itmayhelpyou(85)

p

theexam!

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.HilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:

dieorwork.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hehadanaunt.Shewashisfather’sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,triedtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman.Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwith“trade”.Ofcourseassoonasshebecame“MrsParks”,herbrotherconsideredherdead.Lateron,Mr.Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney;butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother’sopinion.Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt’saddress.Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonesttohimevenaftershefellill.SoHilary’sstarshoneagain,andsoonhemovedintoherhouseandlivedascomfortablyasasailorwhohadjustreachedharbour.Hehadonlyaboutasixpenceinhispocket.Onethingwassoonclear:

hisauntwasseriouslyill,andnothingcouldcureherillness.Hilarywasveryworried.Fatehadfoundahomeforhim,butwasnowgoingtothrowhimoutofit.Therewasonlyonethingthatcouldsavehim:herwill.“Will?”Shesaid,“yes,Ihavemadeone.ThatwaswhenIwasagirlandhadnotmuchmoney.Ileftallmymoneytosomereligiouspeople.”“Didn’tyoumakeanotherwillwhenyouweremarried?”Hilaryasked.Hisauntshookherhead.“No,”shesaidinalowvoice,“Therewasnoneed,WhenIfinallyhadalotofmoneyIfoundIhadnorelations.”Onthenextdayhewenttothepubliclibraryandexaminedabookoflaw.Ittoldhimwhathealreadybelieved.Whenawomanismarried,anearlierwilllosesitsvalue.Anewwillmustbemade.Ifnonewwillismade,themoneygoestothenearestrelation.Hilaryknewthathewashisaunt’sonlyrelation.Hisfuturewassafe.Afterafewmonthshadpassed,Hilary’sproblemsbecameserious.Hebadlyneededmoney.Hehadexpensivetastes,andowedalotofmoneytoshopkeepers.Theytrustedhimbecausehisauntwasrich;butthedebtwasterrible.Unfortunatelyhisauntdidnotwanttodiscussmoneymattersatall.Intheendtheyhadaquarrelaboutthesmallamountoftenpounds.Hilarywasnotveryangry.Hebegantowonderaboutanewproblem.Wasitkindtowanthisaunttoliveanylonger?Wasitnotbetterforhertodienow?Whilehewasconsideringwhattodo,hisaunttoldhimthatshewasgoingtosendforherlawyer.Soshewasgoingtomakeanewwill,Hilarythought.Shemightleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse,Soonhereachedacleardecision.Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.Onenightwhentheoldservantwhohadbeennursinghisauntwentoff,hedoubledtheamountofsomemedicine.Thetotalamountwastoogreatanditcouldjustputhertosleepforever.“Thankyou”hisaunttooktheglassfromhishandwithagratefullook.“Iwantmorethananythingtosleepandnevertowakeupagain.Isthatwhatyouwish,Hilary?Don’tblamemeifIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatyouintendedtodo.Sickpeoplegettheseideas,youknow,OnethingIoughttoexplaintoyou.Mr.Parksnevermarriedme.Healreadyhadawifeandcouldn’tmarryagain,whichmadeyourfoolishfatherveryangrywithme...Well,ifIamalivetomorrowIshallmakeanotherwillinyourfavour.IfIdietonight,you’llgetnothing...No,Hilary,don’ttrytotaketheglassaway.Ifyoudothat,Ishallknow;andIdon’twanttoknow.Goodnight,Hilary.”Then,verycarefully,sheraisedtheglasstohermouthanddrank.55.Fromthestory,welearnthatHilary’sauntwas

.A.bad-temperedandlonely

B.kind-heartedandwiseC.carelessaboutmoney

D.crueltoherniece56.WhydidHilary’sfatherconsiderhisauntdead?A.Becausetheylostcontactwitheachotherafterhermarriage.B.Becauseshemarriedabusinessmanwithawifeagainsthiswill.C.Becauseshebrokeawayfromthefamilyforabetterlife.D.Becausehethoughtshewasashametothefamily57.Theunderlinedsentence“Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman”inparagraph11suggeststhatHi