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湖北省随州市欧阳修中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?
A.whyisitthat
B.whyitisthat
C.howitisthat
D.howisitthat
参考答案:B略2.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous
B.fragileC.content
D.ambiguous参考答案:A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把我们看作是自主的个体,必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。【详解】autonomous自治的;有自主权的,自发的;fragile易碎的,虚弱的;content满意的,满足的;ambiguous模棱两可,含糊的,不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知,是一个自主的人,才可以做到,故选A。3.—Youwere_____aboutJane.Shereallywantedtohelpyou.—Sorry,Ithoughtshewantedtolaughatmeasusual.A.mistaken
B.thankful
C.wrong
D.straightforward参考答案:A4.Thepolicemen
thehouseagainandagain,andfinallyfoundtheevidence.A.gotthrough
B.pickedup
C.wentover
D.turnedover参考答案:A5.Theydohaveadifferent
totheproblemofoverpopulation.A.solution B.opinion C.decision D.conclusion参考答案:A【名师点睛】此类题型要注意单词的积累。单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看,主要包括名词的单复数、名词的转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化;动词的各种形式;形容词和副词的转化;人称代词和物主代词的用法;基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看,主要有:根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。6.Inourschool,lightmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakethestudentsentertainedandrelaxedfor10minutes.A.between B.along C.among D.over参考答案:A句意:在我们学校,课间经常会放十分钟轻音乐,让学生们娱乐放松。此处betweenclasses表示"课间"。7.Withalotofhomework
,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo
B.doing
C.done
D.beingdone参考答案:A8.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 参考答案:B9.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone
functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where
C.what
D.whose参考答案:D10.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity
sightmattersmorethanhearing.
A.when
B.whose
C.which
D.where参考答案:D略11.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the
Bthe;a
C.the;the
D.a;a参考答案:B12.---Canwegotothepark?---
.
A.That’sright
B.Idon’tseewhynot
C.You’vegotit
D.Yes,speaking参考答案:B13.Wewillfindawayout_____westicktoourplansanddon'tloseheart.
A.assoonas
B.aslongas
C.asgoodas
D.asfaras
参考答案:B14.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。15.Changingthepasswordonyourhackedaccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,_______?A.don’tyou
B.doyou
C.isn’tit
D.isit参考答案:D16.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith
B.DealingwithC.Todealwith
D.Havingdealtwith参考答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:我们以前处理过这样的问题,这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句,也不是从句,所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we和非谓语动词dealwith之间是主动关系,且动作先于谓语动词的动作,根据句意可知用现在分词完成式做原因状语,故答案为D。17.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should
B.musthave
C.shouldhave
D.must参考答案:C二、新的题型18.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Arecentstudysuggeststhatstudentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesby10percent.Scientiststhen(76)_____(比较)theirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthose(77)______hadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergrades.Scientistsalsoconsideredthestudents'schoolworkand(78)______(预计)theirgrades.Thiswastomakesurethatthereasonwasnotsimplythatsmarterstudentsweremore(79)________(有可能)tobringdrinkswiththem.(80)______isunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinour(81)b
andnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffect(82)________ourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocut(83)d_____onanxiety,whichaffectsexamperformances.Sonexttime,(84)w
youaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyou(85)
p
theexam!
参考答案:三、阅读理解19.HilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:
dieorwork.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hehadanaunt.Shewashisfather’sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,triedtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman.Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwith“trade”.Ofcourseassoonasshebecame“MrsParks”,herbrotherconsideredherdead.Lateron,Mr.Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney;butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother’sopinion.Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt’saddress.Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonesttohimevenaftershefellill.SoHilary’sstarshoneagain,andsoonhemovedintoherhouseandlivedascomfortablyasasailorwhohadjustreachedharbour.Hehadonlyaboutasixpenceinhispocket.Onethingwassoonclear:
hisauntwasseriouslyill,andnothingcouldcureherillness.Hilarywasveryworried.Fatehadfoundahomeforhim,butwasnowgoingtothrowhimoutofit.Therewasonlyonethingthatcouldsavehim:herwill.“Will?”Shesaid,“yes,Ihavemadeone.ThatwaswhenIwasagirlandhadnotmuchmoney.Ileftallmymoneytosomereligiouspeople.”“Didn’tyoumakeanotherwillwhenyouweremarried?”Hilaryasked.Hisauntshookherhead.“No,”shesaidinalowvoice,“Therewasnoneed,WhenIfinallyhadalotofmoneyIfoundIhadnorelations.”Onthenextdayhewenttothepubliclibraryandexaminedabookoflaw.Ittoldhimwhathealreadybelieved.Whenawomanismarried,anearlierwilllosesitsvalue.Anewwillmustbemade.Ifnonewwillismade,themoneygoestothenearestrelation.Hilaryknewthathewashisaunt’sonlyrelation.Hisfuturewassafe.Afterafewmonthshadpassed,Hilary’sproblemsbecameserious.Hebadlyneededmoney.Hehadexpensivetastes,andowedalotofmoneytoshopkeepers.Theytrustedhimbecausehisauntwasrich;butthedebtwasterrible.Unfortunatelyhisauntdidnotwanttodiscussmoneymattersatall.Intheendtheyhadaquarrelaboutthesmallamountoftenpounds.Hilarywasnotveryangry.Hebegantowonderaboutanewproblem.Wasitkindtowanthisaunttoliveanylonger?Wasitnotbetterforhertodienow?Whilehewasconsideringwhattodo,hisaunttoldhimthatshewasgoingtosendforherlawyer.Soshewasgoingtomakeanewwill,Hilarythought.Shemightleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse,Soonhereachedacleardecision.Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.Onenightwhentheoldservantwhohadbeennursinghisauntwentoff,hedoubledtheamountofsomemedicine.Thetotalamountwastoogreatanditcouldjustputhertosleepforever.“Thankyou”hisaunttooktheglassfromhishandwithagratefullook.“Iwantmorethananythingtosleepandnevertowakeupagain.Isthatwhatyouwish,Hilary?Don’tblamemeifIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatyouintendedtodo.Sickpeoplegettheseideas,youknow,OnethingIoughttoexplaintoyou.Mr.Parksnevermarriedme.Healreadyhadawifeandcouldn’tmarryagain,whichmadeyourfoolishfatherveryangrywithme...Well,ifIamalivetomorrowIshallmakeanotherwillinyourfavour.IfIdietonight,you’llgetnothing...No,Hilary,don’ttrytotaketheglassaway.Ifyoudothat,Ishallknow;andIdon’twanttoknow.Goodnight,Hilary.”Then,verycarefully,sheraisedtheglasstohermouthanddrank.55.Fromthestory,welearnthatHilary’sauntwas
.A.bad-temperedandlonely
B.kind-heartedandwiseC.carelessaboutmoney
D.crueltoherniece56.WhydidHilary’sfatherconsiderhisauntdead?A.Becausetheylostcontactwitheachotherafterhermarriage.B.Becauseshemarriedabusinessmanwithawifeagainsthiswill.C.Becauseshebrokeawayfromthefamilyforabetterlife.D.Becausehethoughtshewasashametothefamily57.Theunderlinedsentence“Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman”inparagraph11suggeststhatHi
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