福建省龙岩市四都中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市四都中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving参考答案：C2.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce参考答案：B3.Mary,togetherwithherparents,wereintothedeepforestin______searchofrareplantswhen______threewereexposedtoabigbear.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/参考答案：B略4.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

参考答案：D5._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talked

B.Talking

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked参考答案：B略6.Thechildren,____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom参考答案：D10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：D8.

IhavealreadyputawayabitofsavingssinceImadea

.

A.bargain

B.budget

C.currency

D.charge参考答案：B9.

Mr.Barrendoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed.Inhisopinion,thereare___________thatshouldbekeptup.

A.degrees

B.levels

C.limits

D.standards

参考答案：D解析：这一题是词义辨析题。定语从句thatshouldbekeptup中的keepup表示“保持、维持、坚持”。根据前一句的逻辑推理：Barren先生认为我们不能容忍所有骂人的话，可以推断出“需要维持一定的标准、准则。”10.—I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t______likeyouwantrightaway.

A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnaway参考答案：A11.______,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.A.Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B.HavingalittleeffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：C12.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though尽管，根据题意，故选A。13.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally参考答案：C略14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein D.giveover参考答案：A15.Don’thavehim________outsideallthetime.A.stand

B.tostand

C.stood

D.standing参考答案：D16.Children_____todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A．exposing;challenging; B．exposed;challengedC．exposed;challenging D．exposing;challenged参考答案：C17.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C考察情态动词用法。Should（按照道理）应该；表示一种留有余地的推测。句意：据说在那个城市里有很多的宾馆，对你来说找到住的地方应该没有什么困难。二、新的题型18.（听力）WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.参考答案：C三、阅读理解19.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。YellowRobotdeliversnackstoyourhomeArobotmakesitswaybacktoasupermarketaftermakingadeliveryduringademonstrationinBeijing.AlongastreetontheouteredgesofBeijing,ayellowandblackcubeaboutthesizeofasmallwashingmachinemovesleisurelytoitsdestination.This“littleyellowhorse”isadeliveryrobot,transportingdailyessentialslikedrinks,fruitandsnacksfromthelocalstoretotheresidents.EquippedwithGPSsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics(物流)inChina.“Theweakpointisthatitcan’tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.”saidonecustomer,whodoesnotliveonthegroundfloor.“Butitisstillquitepractical.Therobotdeliverslyquickly.”TherobottakesoffforChinesecustomers’loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.Chinaistheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingmarketwithmorethanhalfofitspopulationmakingatleastonesmartphonepurchasepermonth,accordingtoprofessionalservicesfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.Whetherbuyingelectronics,toiletpaperorclothes,Chinesecustomersareusedtosimplytappingabuttonontheirsmartphoneandgettingahomedelivery.Togetadeliveryviathe“littleyellowhorse”,customersselectthedesiredproducts,tapintheaddressandpayviatheirphone.Then,thesupermarketstaffplacetheitemsintherobot.LiuZhiyong,founderandCEOofZhenRobotics,whichmanufacturestherobot,seesabrightfutureforhiscreation.“Atthemoment,thereare100millionpackagesdeliveredeverydayinChina.Itwillbeonebillioninthefuture,”Liusaid.“Therewillnotbeenoughhumanstomakethedeliveries.Weneedmoreandmorerobotstofillthisgapandreducecosts.”Thesecostsareespeciallyhighinthelastkilometerofadelivery.56.Whatistheyellowrobotequippedwith?(nomorethan8words)57.Whatistheweakpointoftheyellowrobot?(nomorethan12words)58.WhyistherobotpopularwithChinesepeople?(nomorethan12words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manufactures”meaninthepassage?(nomorethan1words)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheinventionoftheyellowrobot?Why?(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.GPSsystem,camerasandradar.

57.Itcan’tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.

58.BecauseofChinesecustomers’loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping./BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.

59.Invents;Creates;Produces;（形式不对减一分）

60.答案不唯一参考答案：Itisveryhelpful.Becausetherobotcanreplacehumanstomakethedeliversandtherobotcanreducecosts.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄色的快递机器人以及它的市场前景。【56题详解】根据第二段EquippedwithGPSsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics(物流)inChina.可知黄色的机器人装备有GPS系统，摄像头和雷达，所以填GPSsystem,camerasandradar.【57题详解】根据第三段“Theweakpointisthatitcan’tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.”saidonecustomer,whodoesnot